Indium chloride, with the CAS number 12672-70-7, is an inorganic compound composed of indium and chlorine. It typically appears as a white or yellowish solid and is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air. Indium chloride exists primarily in two forms: the anhydrous form (InCl3) and the hydrated form (InCl3·xH2O), with the latter being more common in laboratory settings. It is soluble in water and polar solvents, which allows it to participate in various chemical reactions. Indium chloride is often used as a precursor in the synthesis of indium-based compounds, in semiconductor manufacturing, and in the production of indium oxide for electronics. Additionally, it can act as a Lewis acid in organic synthesis, facilitating various reactions. Safety precautions should be taken when handling indium chloride, as it can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Proper storage in a cool, dry place is recommended to prevent degradation and moisture absorption.

Indium chloride

12672-70-7: Indium trichloride, Indium trichloride anhydrous, Indium(III) chloride, Indium(III) chloride hydrate, IndiumchlorideanhydrousPURATREM, Trichloroindium Hydrate, Indium chloride

Indiumtrichloride is a reactive and toxic chemical that is used in the production of epoxides, coumarin derivatives, and allylation. It reacts with hydroxyl groups to form quinoline derivatives. Indiumtrichloride also reacts with amines to form chloroamines, which are used in the manufacture of pesticides and pharmaceuticals. Indiumtrichloride is activated by reaction with water or alcohols. When it reacts with a chloride, it produces an epoxide. The reaction mechanism for this process is nucleophilic attack on the carbon-chlorine bond. The products are fatty acids and nucleophilic compounds such as amines.

CAS 12672-70-7: Indium chloride

Indium chloride

Ref: IN-DA000T5B

Indiumtrichloride

Ref: 3D-FI153576