CAS: 245329-01-5

PAR-2 (6-1) amide is a proteolytic enzyme that is activated by inflammatory stimuli. It has been shown to be a major contributor to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease, and is found in neurons, the bowel, and pancreatic acinar cells. PAR-2 (6-1) amide activates proteases such as trypsin and chymotrypsin and also functions as an antimicrobial peptide. Activation of PAR-2 (6-1) amide leads to the cleavage of proteins at specific sites on their amino acid chains. This cleavage can lead to changes in protein conformation or function. PAR-2 (6-1) amide has been shown to increase endothelial cell proliferation and inhibit bacterial growth, but does not have any effect on cultured normal human skin fibroblasts.

LRGILS-NH2, reverse sequence of SLIGRL-NH2, is a control peptide for PAR2, affecting gut transit.

LRGILS-amide, control peptide for PAR-2 (1-6) amide (mouse, rat).