CAS 3690-05-9: 4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl)phenol

Applications p-Coumaryl Alcohol is a monolignon which is used to synthesize lignin through a biosynthetic enzyme-catalyzed phenol dehydrogenation reaction. References Quideau, Ste?phane., J. Agric. Food Chem., 40, 1108-1110, (1992)

p-Coumaryl alcohol is a phenylpropanoid, which is a crucial monolignol precursor involved in the biosynthesis of lignin, a complex organic polymer found in the cell walls of plants. It is predominantly sourced from the shikimate pathway in plants, where it is synthesized through a series of enzymatic reactions starting from phenylalanine. The mode of action of p-Coumaryl alcohol involves its incorporation into lignin through radical-mediated polymerization catalyzed by enzymes such as peroxidases and laccases. This process is essential for lignin biosynthesis, contributing to the structural integrity and rigidity of plant cell walls, thereby playing a critical role in plant development and defense. In terms of uses and applications, p-Coumaryl alcohol is primarily studied within the context of lignification in plant biology. Understanding its biosynthesis and polymerization is vital in fields such as bioengineering, where modifying lignin content and composition could enhance the digestibility of plant biomass for biofuel production. Additionally, research on p-Coumaryl alcohol provides insights into improving crop resistance to pathogens and optimizing wood quality for industrial purposes.

Phenol alcohol

p-Coumaryl alcohol is a natural antioxidant, monolignol and endogenous metabolite with potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.