Amyl nitrite, with the CAS number 463-04-7, is an organic compound classified as an alkyl nitrite. It is a colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic fruity odor. Amyl nitrite is primarily used as a vasodilator, meaning it relaxes blood vessels and increases blood flow, which has made it a historical treatment for angina pectoris. In addition to its medicinal uses, it is also known for its recreational use, particularly in the context of "poppers," due to its psychoactive effects. The compound is highly flammable and should be handled with care, as it can pose health risks, including respiratory irritation and potential methemoglobinemia with excessive exposure. Amyl nitrite is soluble in organic solvents but has limited solubility in water. Its chemical structure consists of a nitrite group (-ONO) attached to an amyl group, which contributes to its reactivity and properties. Proper storage and handling are essential to mitigate risks associated with its volatility and flammability.

Amyl nitrite

463-04-7: 1-Nitropentane, 1-Pentyl nitrite, Amyl nitrite, Nitramyl, Nitrous acid, pentyl ester, n-Amyl nitrite, n-Pentyl nitrite, Pentyl nitrite

CAS 463-04-7: Amyl nitrite

Amyl Nitrite

Ref: 3B-A0455

Amyl Nitrite

Ref: TR-A793570