Glutathione reductase is an essential enzyme that plays a critical role in cellular antioxidant defense by catalyzing the reduction of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) to its reduced form (GSH) using NADPH as a cofactor. This enzyme is crucial for maintaining the balance of glutathione, a tripeptide composed of glutamine, cysteine, and glycine, which protects cells from oxidative stress and maintains redox homeostasis. Glutathione reductase is found in various organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals, and is predominantly located in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. The enzyme operates optimally at physiological pH and temperature, and its activity can be influenced by various factors, including the presence of metal ions and other cofactors. Dysregulation of glutathione reductase activity has been implicated in various diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders, highlighting its importance in health and disease. Its CAS number, 9001-48-3, is used for identification in chemical databases and regulatory contexts.

Glutathione reductase

9001-48-3: E.C. 1.6.4.2, E.C. 1.8.1.7, Ec 1.6.4.2, Ec 1.8.1.7, GSH reductase, GSH reductases, GSSG reductase, GSSG reductases, Glutathione Reductase bakers yeast (S. cerevisiae), Glutathione S-reductase, Glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase, Glutathione disulfide oxidoreductases, Glutathione disulfide reductase, Glutathione disulfide reductases, Glutathione reductase, Glutathione reductases, NADP-dependent glutathione reductase, NADPH-GSSG reductase, NADPH-glutathione reductase, Reductasa, Glutation, Reductase, Glutathion, Reductase, glutathione, Reduktase, Glutathion-

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Glutathione Reductase, baker's yeast

Glutathione reductase (EC 1.6.4.2) is an enzyme that ensures the availability of reduced glutathione [1].

CAS 9001-48-3: Glutathione reductase

Glutathione Reductase, baker's yeast

Ref: 3D-EG184393

Glutathione reductase

Ref: TM-T78342