Apoptosis

4SC-202 is a class I HDAC inhibitor targeting HDAC1/2/3; shows activity against LSD1. IC50: HDAC1 (1.20 μM), HDAC2 (1.12 μM), HDAC3 (0.57 μM).

Acyclovir (Aciclovir) hydrochloride is an effective oral antiviral agent with potent anti-herpetic activity. It exhibits IC50 values of 0.85 μM for HSV-1 and 0.86 μM for HSV-2, indicating strong inhibitory effects against these strains. Additionally, Acyclovir hydrochloride induces cell cycle disturbances and apoptosis. This compound also prevents bacterial infections during induction therapy for acute leukemia.

Applications Used in a method and kit for labeling nucleic acid in living cells. The labeled nucleic acid can be used for detecting cell proliferation and cell apoptosis, labeling plasmid vector, virus, small interfering RNA and microRNA, and studying early development.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse FOXP3. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse FOXP3. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse FOXP3, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse FOXP3 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human SPTAN1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human SPTAN1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human SPTAN1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human SPTAN1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Applications 1,2-Dihydroxymelatonin is a metabolite of Melatonin (M215000), which is a hormone found in animals, plants, and microbes. Melatonin has complex effects on apoptotic pathways, inhibiting apoptosis in immune cells and neurons but enhancing apoptotic cell death of cancer cells. Inhibits proliferation/metastasis of breast cancer cells by inhibiting estrogen receptor action. References Huether, G., et al.: Life Sci., 51, 945 (1992), Holmes, M., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 18, 3668 (2000), Barchas, et al.: Nature, 214, 919 (1967),

Mycophenolate Mofetil (TM-MMF), is an immunosuppressive agent, 2-morpholinoethyl ester of MPA, and an inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH).

Apitolisib (RG 7422) is a PI3K inhibitor, used in cancer trials, targeting PI3Kα, β, δ, γ (IC50= 5, 27, 7, 14 nM).

GBM CSCs-IN-1 (Compound (−)-20), a rocaglate derivative, potently inhibits glioblastoma stem cells (GBM CSCs) and exhibits an EC50 of 45 nM by targeting the RNA helicase DDX3. Additionally, it induces apoptosis in these cells.

Pulsatilla saponin D (Hederacolchiside A) may prevent cancer, hindering cancer cell growth through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

CDDO-Im (TP-235) is an activator of Nrf2 and PPAR (Kis: 232/344 nM for PPARα/PPARγ).

Sophoraflavanone G (Kushenol F) (Kushenol F), isolated from Sophora flavescens, induces MDA-MB-231 and HL-60 cells apoptosis through suppression of MAPK-related

Phellamurin blocks intestinal P-glycoprotein dose-dependently and it seriously interacts with cyclosporin; coadministration should be avoided.

Rosiglitazone (BRL49653) is a PPARγ agonist, TRPC5 activator, and TRPM3 inhibitor with oral activity.

Potent PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitor, selective for MDA-MB-231 cells with IC50 of 2.29 μM; induces arrest and apoptosis.

Gallic acid (Benzoic acid) is found in almost all plants. Plants known for their high gallic acid content include gallnuts,grapes,tea,hops and oak bark.

BFC1108 targets Bcl-2 and converts it to a pro-apoptotic protein, inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer xenografts with high Bcl-2 expression, inhibits breast cancer lung metastasis, and induces apoptosis of Bcl-2-expressing cancer cells.

FTI-277 HCl: potent FTase inhibitor, IC50 500 pM, 100x more selective than GGTase I.

Triglycidyl isocyanurate (Teroxirone) is a cancer-research chemical with DNA-altering properties, also used in metal finishing.

Alofanib (RPT835) selectively inhibits FGFR2 in KATO III cells with IC50 <10 nM; doesn’t affect FGFR1/3 or FGF2-FGFR2 binding.

RH1 is an effective bioreductive agent.

Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene), a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Chicken DPP4. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Chicken DPP4. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Chicken DPP4, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Chicken DPP4 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse PKCβ1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse PKCβ1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse PKCβ1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse PKCβ1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody that inhibits TNF-α. Infliximab can be used to treat Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Cost-effective and quality-assured.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse IGFBP4. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse IGFBP4. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse IGFBP4, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse IGFBP4 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Enterolactone (trans-α,β-Bis(3-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone) is a bioactive phenolic metabolite with estrogenic properties and anti-breast cancer activity.

Pitavastatin calcium (NK-104), a inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, lowers both total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in animals and humans.

Ginsenoside Rh2 (20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh2), an extract of red Panax ginseng, is a potent anti-inflammatory and anticancer drug.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human C1qR1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human C1qR1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human C1qR1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human C1qR1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Dapivirine (R147681) is a diarylpyrimidine non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.

IBR2 is a potent RAD51 inhibitor that disrupts DNA repair, inhibits cancer cell growth, and induces apoptosis.

Cl-amidine hydrochloride is an orally available PAD inhibitor that blocks histone 3 deimination.Cost-effective and quality-assured.

Fimasartan (BR-A-657), an ARB, treats hypertension and heart failure; safe with hydrochlorothiazide.

Applications Graveoline is an apoptosis and autophagy inducer in skin melanoma cancer cells.

HA15 targets BiP/GRP78/HSPA5, showing anti-cancer effects on all tested melanoma cells, resistant or patient-derived.

Urease-IN-20 (compound XBP2) is an inhibitor of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), with an IC50 of 0.14 μM for H. pylori inhibition. It effectively decreases apoptosis in GES-1 cells infected with H. pylori and reduces levels of ROS and γH2AX. Urease-IN-20 also demonstrates significant gastric mucosal protective effects, making it suitable for H. pylori research.

Dacarbazine (DTIC-Dome) is an antineoplastic agent. It has significant activity against melanomas.

Cathepsin B, a cysteine protease located within the subcellular endosomes and lysosomal compartments, mediates apoptosis and can be used in cancer research.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human VEGF145. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human VEGF145. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human VEGF145, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human VEGF145 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human CAD. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human CAD. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human CAD, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human CAD in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

SPI-001 is a selective inhibitor of PPM1D (IC50=0.48 µM) that exhibits anticancer activity. The compound inhibits the phosphatase activity of PPM1D in human breast cancer cells overexpressing PPM1D and enhances the phosphorylation of p53. Additionally, SPI-001 suppresses cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis.

PND-1186 (VS-4718) is a reversible and specific FAK inhibitor (IC50: 1.5 nM).

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human AGTR2. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human AGTR2. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human AGTR2, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human AGTR2 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Roquinimex (FCF89) (Linomide) is a quinoline derivative immunostimulant which increases NK cell activity and macrophage cytotoxicity; inhibits angiogenesis and

NDI-Lyso is an anticancer agent targeting lysosomes, functioning through an enzyme-induced self-assembly (EISA) mechanism catalyzed by Cathepsin B. In cancer cell lysosomes, it forms rigid long fibers, promoting lysosomal swelling, lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP), and membrane disruption. This leads to non-classical caspase-independent apoptosis (Apoptosis). NDI-Lyso demonstrates significant selective anticancer activity across various cancer cell lines and drug-resistant cancer cells (IC50 approximately 10 μM), while exhibiting low toxicity to normal cells (IC50 > 60 μM).

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Cattle Bax. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Cattle Bax. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Cattle Bax, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Cattle Bax in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

FA16 is a selective, metabolically stable ferroptosis inducer with an IC50 value of 1.26 μM.FA16 is a derivative of 2-(trifluoromethyl)benzimidazole.FA16

BIBR 1532 is an effective, specific and non-competitive telomerase inhibitor (IC50: 100 nM, in a cell-free assay).

WYE-125132: potent mTOR inhibitor, IC50 0.19 nM, selective over PI3Ks/hSMG1/ATR.

Curcumol ((-)-Curcumol), a pure monomer isolated extracted from Rhizoma Curcumaeis, has antitumor activities.

Amifostine thiol (WR-1065), an active Amifostine metabolite, is a radioprotective cytoprotectant that activates p53 via JNK pathway.

Applications 4-Hydroxy-6-methylpyran-2-one was used in the synthesis of pyrano[3,2-c]pyridones with antiproliferative and apoptosis inducing activities. It was also used in the design of benzisothiazolone human leukocyte elastase inhibitors. References Magedov, I., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 3872 (2007); Hilasta, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 4687 (1995)

Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (D265A) is an IgG2a, κ antibody inhibitor derived from mice, specifically targeting mouse PD-1.

N-Oleoyl-L-Serine (N-Oleoylserine) is a lipid modulator of bone remodeling and stimulates osteoclast apoptosis for the study of osteoporosis.

DMU-212, a Resveratrol derivative, has antimitotic, antiproliferative, antioxidant properties; induces apoptosis via ERK1/2.

Mevastatin (ML236B) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that was initially isolated from the mold Pythium ultimum.

Candesartan Cilexetil, an angiotensin II blocker (IC50: 0.26 nM), turns to candesartan in the body, which dilates blood vessels by hindering AT1.

Erdafitinib (JNJ-42756493) is a quinoxaline derivative compound, acts on FGFR1/2/3/4.

MNK8 is a potent STAT3 inhibitor, impairs DNA binding, and inhibits liver cancer cell growth.

Tubuloside B from Cistanche salsa stems guards SH-SY5Y cells against TNFalpha-induced apoptosis.

SP 141 is a MDM2 inhibitor.SP-141 promotes MDM2 auto-ubiquitination and degradation, with anticancer activity.

Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone 9) (CoQ9) is a normal constituent of human plasma.

FC-116 is a potent Tubulin inhibitor with antitumour activity and inhibits tumour growth in mice.FC-116 induces apoptosis and promotes protein degradation.

Albendazole (SKF-62979) is used as a drug indicated for the treatment of a variety of worm infestations.

Bay 11-7085 can irreversibly inhibit the IκBα phosphorylation induced by TNFα (IC50: 10 μM).

Piperlongumine (Piplartine) is a natural alkaloid from Piper longum L.

RIPK3-IN-1 is a RIPK3 inhibitor (IC50: 9.1 nM) that inhibits c-Met kinase, RIPK1, and RIPK2 activity and can be used to study apoptosis.

Lestaurtinib (CEP 701) is a FLT3 inhibitor that inhibits the phosphorylation of RPTKs and can be used to study leukemia.

trans-Chalcone (Chalkone) is an aromatic ketone that forms the central core for a variety of important biological compounds, which are known collectively as

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human IGFBP4. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human IGFBP4. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human IGFBP4, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human IGFBP4 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

PF-573228 is an ATP-competitive FAK inhibitor. In a cell-free assay, the IC50 of FAK is 4 nM.

Edaravone (MCI-186)(MCI-186) is a potent new free radical scavenger used for the therapy of patients with acute brain infarction.

Mebendazole (Mebenvet) is a hedgehog inhibitor, used as an antihelminthic.

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Cinnabarinic Acid-d4 is the labeled analogue of Cinnabarinic Acid (C442000). which is a natural phenoxazinone derivative, Cinnabarinic acid is obtained in vitro with aid of laccase by oxidative dimerization of 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid (a metabolite of the amino acid Trytophan). Cinnabarinic acid strongly induces apoptosis in thymocytes through the generation of reactive oxygen species and the induction of caspase. References Osiadacz, J., et al.: J. Biotechnol., 72, 141 (1999), Kumar, D., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 10, 3997 (2002), McCleland, B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 1713 (2007),