Metabolism

Z-HA155 (CS-963) selectively and potently inhibits autotaxin with an IC50 of 5.7 nM.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human DTNb. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human DTNb. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human DTNb, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human DTNb in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

LG100754 (UVI 2112) is an insulin sensitizer and RXR modulator, antagonizing RXR homodimers while agonizing RXR:PPARα/γ heterodimers.

Tanshinone I (Tanshinone A), an active principle isolated from the herbal medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza, displays cytotoxicity against tumor cells.

O-Desmethyl apixaban sulfate sodium inhibits factor X (FXa) with a Ki of 58 μM,and is a major circulating metabolite of Apixaban in humans.

This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with DDAVP. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to DDAVP. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of DDAVP in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human MYH8. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human MYH8. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human MYH8, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human MYH8 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human COL5a3. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human COL5a3. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human COL5a3, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human COL5a3 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

G0-C14 HCl is a cationic lipid molecule and amphiphilic dendritic macromolecule commonly used in the synthesis of nanoparticles and vaccine delivery.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse Lp-a. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse Lp-a. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse Lp-a, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse Lp-a in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

APP-018 (D-4F) is an 18 D-amino acid peptide that mimics apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). It enhances the anti-inflammatory properties of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and is applicable in cardiovascular disease research.

Methyl gallate (Gallincin) is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor with antioxidant, anti-HIV-1 and HIV-1 enzyme inhibition activities.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human PCII. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human PCII. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human PCII, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human PCII in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

NP118809 (39-1B4) is a potent N-type calcium channel blocker(IC50 : 0.11 μM).

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat GPI. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat GPI. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat GPI, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat GPI in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human COL6a3. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human COL6a3. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human COL6a3, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human COL6a3 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human NES2. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human NES2. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human NES2, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human NES2 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-3 (Compound 17) serves as a dual inhibitor targeting both α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.70 μM and 1.10 μM

3-Methylbut-2-enoic acid (Senecioic acid) appears in the urine of patients with 3-Methylcrotonic aciduria.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human CFH. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human CFH. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human CFH, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human CFH in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

α-Glycosidase-IN-2 (compound 8b) is an inhibitor of α-glycosidase, displaying Ki values of 74.16 nM and 6.09 nM for aldose reductase and α-glycosidase, respectively. This compound is utilized in research related to diabetes.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human COMP. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human COMP. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human COMP, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human COMP in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human GLUT8. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human GLUT8. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human GLUT8, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human GLUT8 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat COL9a1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat COL9a1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat COL9a1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat COL9a1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

SCD1 inhibitor-3 (ML-270) is a highly effective and orally available compound that inhibits SCD1 with remarkable safety.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human LEPREL1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human LEPREL1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human LEPREL1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human LEPREL1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Tricaprilin (Glycerol Tri-n-octanoate) is used in study for patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. It is an anticonvulsant and a plant metabolite.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human XPC. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human XPC. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human XPC, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human XPC in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Cycloguanil hydrochloride, proguanil's metabolite, inhibits Plasmodium/human dihydrofolate reductase (Ki: 0.3/1.5 nM).

This ELISA kit uses the Sandwich-ELISA principle. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse IL-6. Samples (or Standards) are added to the micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody and biotinylated detection antibody specific for Mouse IL-6. Then Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added successively to each micro plate well and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Mouse IL-6, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of stop solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of Mouse IL-6. You can calculate the concentration of Mouse IL-6 in the samples by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

G6PDi-1 is an effective G6PD inhibitor. It depletes NADPH and decreases inflammatory cytokine production.

12-OxoETE is an endogenous arachidonic acid metabolite. 12-KETE induces transient intracytoplasmic free calcium ion concentration via LTB4 receptor.

Indoximod (NLG-8189) is a methylated tryptophan that inhibits IDO to boost T cell function by preventing tryptophan depletion.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human BMP8A. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human BMP8A. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human BMP8A, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human BMP8A in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Tetrahydrocurcumin (HZIV 81-2), a major metabolite of curcumin, has strong antioxidant and cardioprotective properties.

Rhodionin inhibits cytochrome P450 2D6 and lowers post-meal triglycerides, helping manage hyperlipidemia and obesity.

α-Glucosidase-IN-30 (compound 8c) is a potent, orally active competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase, exhibiting a K i of 40.0 µM and an IC50 of 49.0 µM.

This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with AGE. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to AGE. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of AGE in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Pig HDL. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Pig HDL. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Pig HDL, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Pig HDL in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Brodimoprim is an inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase(DHFR).

ARN272 is a FAAH-like anandamide transporter (FLAT) inhibitor (IC50: 1.8 μM).

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse PIIINP. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse PIIINP. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse PIIINP, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse PIIINP in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

O-Desmethylcarvedilol (Desmethylcarvedilol) is an active metabolite of Carvedilol, a non-selective β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist. This compound inhibits store overload-induced calcium release in HEK293 cells expressing the RyR2 R4496C mutation (IC50= 7.62 µM). Additionally, O-Desmethylcarvedilol slows the increase in heart rate and prevents diastolic pressure reduction induced by Isoproterenol in conscious rabbits (ED50s = 32 and 5 µg/kg).

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat TNC. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat TNC. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat TNC, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat TNC in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Adenosine-2'-monophosphate (2'-AMP) is a nucleotide converted from 2’,3'-CAMP, inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines in microglial cells.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Chicken LRP1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Chicken LRP1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Chicken LRP1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Chicken LRP1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse ITPA. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse ITPA. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse ITPA, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse ITPA in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

DL-Panthenol (DL-Pantothenyl alcohol) is the alcohol analog of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and is thus a provitamin of B5.

Oleamide (Oleic acid amide) is an endogenous fatty acid amide and can be used in the synthesis of de novo in the mammalian nervous system.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human LRP6. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human LRP6. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human LRP6, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human LRP6 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.