Metabolism

N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is the major tamoxifen metabolite in humans.

Mevalonic acid lithium salt (MVA lithium salt) is a precursor substance of the mevalonic acid pathway and an initiator of cell growth.

Dehydro Nifedipine (BAY-b 4759), main human plasma nifedipine metabolite, blocks glucose in PC-12 cells, IC50 at 130 μM, forms via CYP3A4/3A5.

Compound 7a, Methyl (5α,7α)-7-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oate, is a metabolite of bile acid.

Purine: an aromatic compound with fused pyrimidine & imidazole rings, turned into uric acid by enzymes; excessive uric acid can lead to gout.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human CPSF1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human CPSF1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human CPSF1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human CPSF1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Pig GSH. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Pig GSH. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Pig GSH in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid: rutin metabolite, antioxidant, protective in humans, tied to phenylketonuria, metabolized by EC 1.14.13.3.

ML-095 hydrochloride (CID-25067483 hydrochloride) is a specific placental alkaline phosphatase inhibitor.

Coumarin: plant-based poison found in tonka beans, woodruff, bison grass; used to make anticoagulants like warfarin.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human SEMG2. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human SEMG2. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human SEMG2, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human SEMG2 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human ADRP. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human ADRP. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human ADRP, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human ADRP in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse AchE. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse AchE. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse AchE, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse AchE in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Methoxsalen (NCI-C55903) is a Photoactivated Radical Generator and Psoralen. The mechanism of action of methoxsalen is as a Photoabsorption. The physiologic effect of methoxsalen is by means of Photosensitizing Activity.

RP 70676 is a potent ACAT inhibitor(rat and rabbit ACAT with IC50 of 25 and 44 nM ).

Monoamine OxidaseB inhibitor 6 (Compound BT5) is a highly selective, reversible, and competitive MAO-B inhibitor capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, with an IC50 of 0.11 μM. It exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective properties, making it suitable for research into neurodegenerative diseases.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human MYL2. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human MYL2. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human MYL2, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human MYL2 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

This ELISA kit uses the Sandwich-ELISA principle. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse RETN. Samples (or Standards) are added to the micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody and biotinylated detection antibody specific for Mouse RETN. Then Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added successively to each micro plate well and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Mouse RETN, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of stop solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of Mouse RETN. You can calculate the concentration of Mouse RETN in the samples by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human COL1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human COL1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human COL1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human COL1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse TP73. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse TP73. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse TP73, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse TP73 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

N-Formyl-2-aminophenol (N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)methanamide) is a bacterial secondary metabolite found in P. chrysogenum and exhibits antioxidant properties.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse H2AFX. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse H2AFX. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse H2AFX, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse H2AFX in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human CES1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human CES1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human CES1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human CES1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human MT4. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human MT4. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human MT4, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human MT4 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Pig MMP13. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Pig MMP13. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Pig MMP13, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Pig MMP13 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

5,6-Dihydrouracil (5,6-Dihydrouracil) is an intermediate breakdown product of uracil.

Ceftezole is an α-Glucosidase inhibitor (IC50: 2.1 μM; Ki: 0.578 μM).

This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Mouse OB. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse OB. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse OB in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

(R)-GNE-140 (GNE-140) is an effective LDHA/LDHB inhibitor (IC50s: 3/5 nM) and is 18-fold more potent than S enantiomer.

Isobutyl Butyrate is a butyrate ester formed by the condensation of butyric acid with isobutyl alcohol, which is a metabolite of rifampicin.

This ELISA kit uses the Sandwich-ELISA principle. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse PAI-1. Samples (or Standards) are added to the micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody and biotinylated detection antibody specific for Mouse PAI-1. Then Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added successively to each micro plate well and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Mouse PAI-1, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of stop solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of Mouse PAI-1. You can calculate the concentration of Mouse PAI-1 in the samples by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human PICP. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human PICP. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human PICP, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human PICP in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

ABT-963: COX-2 inhibitor for osteoarthritis/pain with high selectivity, potency, and gastric safety.

Angiotensin I-13C6,15N (human, mouse, rat) TFA is a labeled version of Angiotensin I, using isotopes 13C and 15N, specifically targeted for human, mouse, and rat studies. This compound serves as a precursor to angiotensin II, which is formed through the cleavage by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).

Lalistat 2: selective lysosomal acid lipase inhibitor, IC50 152 nM, no effect on pancreatic/milk lipase <10 μM.

Vidofludimus (SC12267) (4SC-101, SC12267) is a novel small molecule inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH).

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat CYCS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat CYCS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat CYCS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat CYCS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human LEPR. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human LEPR. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human LEPR, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human LEPR in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

DMU2105 is a specific CYP1B1 inhibitor(CYP1B1 and CYP1A1 with IC50 of 10 nM and 742 nM, respectively)

Carbazeran (UK-31,557) is an inhibitor of PDE2 and PDE3 and can be used for studies about metabolic diseases.

Menaquinone-4 (Vitamin K2) is a vitamin K compound used as a hemostatic agent, and also as adjunctive therapy for the pain of osteoporosis.

Protoporphyrin IX disodium, as a radiation sensitizer, enhances the production of ROS and induces DNA damage even under hypoxic conditions. It also acts as a photosensitizer, undergoing direct degradation through photobleaching upon light exposure. This compound accumulates in rat tumor cells following administration of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA). When activated with a peak wavelength of 405 nm, Protoporphyrin IX disodium selectively improves basal cell carcinoma. It shows promise in pharmacological research of sonodynamic and photodynamic therapy for cancers such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma.

Norpropranolol hydrochloride is the active metabolite of Propranolol.

h-NTPDase8-IN-1 is a specific aminosulfonylbenzamide inhibitor of h-NTPDases8, which can be used to study diseases caused by aberrant h-NTPDase expression.

This assay employs the competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with HS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to HS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of HS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Autotaxin modulator 1 is a new modulator of Autotaxin.

Sodium cyclamate is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, artificial sweetener, with anticonvulsant properties, and used in cancer research.

Okadaic acid, a polyether marine toxin, is a highly potent and selective protein phosphatase (PP) inhibitor.

Evacetrapib (LY2484595) inhibits CETP strongly (IC50=5.5 nM), raises HDL cholesterol, no rise in aldosterone/blood pressure. Phase 3.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human FABP6. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human FABP6. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human FABP6, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human FABP6 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.