Oligosaccharides

Produced from starch by partial hydrolysis. White hygroscopic spray-dried powder, easily digestible, either moderately sweet or almost flavorless (depending on the degree of polymerisation).

4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-{3-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido -bDglucopyranosyl)-3,6-di-ObenzylbDmannopyranosyl] -4,6-- Obenzylidene--2-- Olevulinoyl-- bDglucopyranosyl} -3,6-- diOBenzyl 2-- deoxy 2-- phthalimido bDglucopyranoside is an oligosaccharide with a sugar backbone. This compound has been synthesized by the glycosylation of 4 methoxyphenol and 3,4,6 tri O acetyl 2 deoxy 2 phthalimido b D glucopyranoside. The glycosidic bond was formed between C 1

4-Methoxyphenyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-acetyl-4-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,6,9)-triacetyldi-O-(3,4,6)-triacetyldiacetamido]-bDglucopyranoside (MPPA) is a modification of the natural oligosaccharide 3,6,-di-O-(2,4-di-O-(3,6,9)-triacetyldiacyl)-bDmannopyranosyl. MPPA is synthesized by methylation and glycosylation of glucose residues in the backbone of the natural oligosaccharide. The methylated glycosidic linkages are substituted for acetamido groups in order to confer water solubility to the molecule. MPPA has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of influenza virus replication in vitro.

Core antigen ABO trisaccharide conjugated to BSA

N-Acetyl-D-lactosamine BSA (3 atom spacer) is a synthetic oligosaccharide with 3 acetyl groups on the reducing end and a biotin-streptavidin complex attached to the nonreducing end. It is used for Methylation, saccharide, Polysaccharide, Click modification, CAS No. 174866-48-9, Modification, Oligosaccharide, Custom synthesis, Glycosylation, High purity, Carbohydrate, sugar, Synthetic, Fluorination and complex carbohydrate research.

Cassia gum is obtained from the ground purified endosperm of the seeds of Cassia tora and Cassia obtusifolia (Fam. Leguminosae) containing less than 0.05% of Cassia occidentalis. It consists mainly of high molecular weight (approximately 200,000-300,000)  The polysaccharide is composed of galactomannans with a mannose:galactose ratio of about 5:1. The seeds are dehusked and degermed by thermal and mechanical treatment followed by milling and screening of the endosperm. The ground endosperm is purified by extraction with isopropanol.  It is used as a thickener, emulsifier, foam stabilizer, moisture retention agent and texturizing agent in cheese, frozen dairy desserts and mixes, meat products and poultry products.

Core antigen fragment in ABO blood group system

1,4-b-D-Xylotetraose decasulfate sodium salt is a highly purified and custom synthesized carbohydrate. It is used as a reagent in biochemical research. 1,4-b-D-Xylotetraose decasulfate sodium salt can be modified with various reagents to produce desired properties for use in various applications. Modifications can include methylation, saccharide, Polysaccharide, Click modification, or Modification. Carbohydrate modifications can include Oligosaccharide or Custom synthesis. Fluorination of 1,4-b-D-Xylotetraose decasulfate sodium salt is an available modification that produces the product with high purity and reduced viscosity. 1,4-b-D-Xylotetraose decasulfate sodium salt has a CAS number of 52878-68-9 and is available for custom synthesis at

Methyl a-D-Lamarabioside heptaacetate is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide derived from the natural compound D-Lamarabioside. It is used as a building block for the synthesis of novel oligosaccharides and glycosylated proteins. This product also has applications in medical research and development, such as for the design of new drugs and vaccines, as well as in biotechnology and chemical engineering. Methyl a-D-laminarabioside heptaacetate is soluble in water with a melting point of 230°C. It can be used to modify proteins with high purity by introducing glycosylation sites. This product is also useful for click chemistry reactions.

Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis, modification and fluorination of a monosaccharide. The saccharide is modified with methylation and click modification at the 6th carbon position. This product is designed for use in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.

Trigalacturonic acid, (α-1,4 galacturonotriose) is derived from pectin or pectic acid by enzymatic or partial acid hydrolysis (Combo, 2012). It is used in galacturonic acid metabolism research as a substrate to identify, differentiate, and characterize endo- and exopolygalacturonase(s), and gluconase(s) (Jayani, 2005). The addition of very short fragments of homogalacturonan, tri-galacturonate, and tetra-galacturonate oligosaccharides, restores development in dark-grown, de-etiolated seedling mutants, suggesting that they are unable to generate de-methylesterified pectin fragments. A model of spatiotemporally separated photoreceptive and signal-responsive cell types has been proposed, that contains overlapping subsets of the regulatory network of light-dependent seedling development (Sinclair, 2017).

NeuAc-a2,3-Gal-b-1,4-Glc-GlycineNH2 is a carbohydrate that belongs to the group of saccharides. It is an oligosaccharide that has been synthesized via a custom synthesis. This product is high purity and has been modified with methylation, glycosylation, and click modification.

Blood group antigen conjugated to spacer and biotin

Methyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. Methyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a modification of the monosaccharides, which are vital for cellular metabolism. Methyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and glycolipids. This product has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of bacterial growth in vitro and has also been shown to have antiinflammatory properties. Methyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a white crystalline powder with a melting point range from 120°C to 130°C. It

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Rhodionin is a natural product that has been shown to be effective as a food preservative. It is produced through the extraction of usnic acid from Rhodiola rosea and has been used in the study of amyloid protein. Rhodionin is an extractant that has been shown to be able to control analysis of sodium citrate in food composition. The use of rhodionin for this purpose was found to be practical and effective, with no significant changes in the quality or quantity of citric acid. This extractant also shows promise as an analytical method for the detection of ganoderma lucidum, human liver cancer cells, and flavonol glycosides.

Stability Hygroscopic Applications An Amadori compound having the potential to alter cellular adhesion, inhibit cancer metastasis and induce apoptosis. References Horiuchi, T., et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 55, 333 (1991), Glinsky, G., et al.: Cancer Res., 56, 5319 (1996),

Applications Amino sugar found (as the N-acetyl derivative) in peptidoglycan, the main skeletal component of the bacterial cell wall. The N-acetyl derivative of muramic acid is an amino sugar that constitutes the peptidoglycan bacterial cell wall of Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. Muramic acid is used as a chemical marker for the detection of bacterial contamination. References Stout, J., et al.: Soil Biochem., 5, 1 (1981), Chantigny, M., et al.: Soil Biol. Biochem., 32, 1561 (2000), Martens, D., et al.: J. Environ. Qual., 29, 723 (2000),

Lactose-sp-biotin is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with biotin. It is synthesized by the click modification of lactose and spacer arm, followed by glycosylation with biotin. Lactose-sp-biotin is soluble in water, which makes it suitable for use as a food additive. This product can also be used for labeling and identification of biomolecules in various fields such as fluorescence, immunoassay, or immunohistochemistry.

Lacto-N-fucopentaose II-BSA is a glycosylation agent that is derived from the natural substrate N-acetylgalactosamine. It is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, such as glycoconjugates and polysaccharides. Lacto-N-fucopentaose II-BSA can be modified with methyl groups or fluorine atoms to generate derivatives, which are useful for studying glycosylation reactions. The CAS number for this product is 46645-96-8. This product is synthesized using custom methods and has been purified to high purity levels.

Starch breakdown product

2-Acetamido-6-O-(a-2-N-acetylneuraminyl)-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranosyl N-acetylserine is a synthetic glycosyl amino acid.

Dextran 2000 is a high molecular weight biocompatible polymer with transport properties. It is used in a variety of medical applications, such as red blood cell transfusions and the prevention of post-surgical adhesions. Dextran 2000 has been shown to be a safe and effective means of preventing hemolysis during red blood cell transfusion. This agent binds to amine groups on the surface of erythrocytes, which prevents complement activation and subsequent lysis. Additionally, dextran 2000 has been shown to exhibit low cytotoxicity against neuronal cells in vitro.

Applications 5-Azido-5-deoxy-D-fructose (cas# 94801-02-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Tetra-mannuronic acid sodium salt (β-1,4-linked sodium mannuronotetraose) is one of a number of oligosaccharides obtained from alginate which is a polysaccharide in brown seaweeds containing: blocks of repeating mannuronic acid sequences (M-M-M-M etc), repeating guluronic acid sequences (G-G-G-G etc), and alternating M-G-M-G sequences.  Oligosaccharides can be released using several methods (Lua, 2015; Yanga, 2004) and claims have been published that mannuronic acid oligosaccharides for example, can be effective in the prophylaxis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease, or for the prophylaxis and treatment of diabetes (USP 8835403B2, 2014).

N-Acetylneuraminyl-(a2-3)-D-galactopyranosyl-(b1-3)-[N-acetylneuraminyl-(a2-6)]-D-N-acetylgalactosamine is a synthetic modified N-acetyllactosamine. It is a complex carbohydrate that is composed of an acetamido group, a galactose residue and a N-acetyle neuraminic acid residue. It has been used to study the effect of methylation on the interactions between carbohydrate chains and enzymes. This compound can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.

Stability Hygroscopic Applications A nucleoside used in the synthesis of ribothymidine-3'-phosphate.

Gala1-3Galb1-3GlcNac

PAA is poly[N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamide], flexible polymer chain serves as an additional spacer. Mr approx. 30 kDa (according to gel-filtration, proteins as Mr markers). Carbohydrate content is 20% mol.

Lactobionate hydrazide is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with CAS No. that has been modified by glycosylation, methylation and fluorination. Lactobionate hydrazide is a polysaccharide which has been synthesized by click chemistry and contains high purity with a sugar content of over 99%. This oligosaccharide is not saccharide-bound and can be modified to produce different chemical structures. Lactobionate hydrazide has been used for glycogen storage disorders, as well as for the synthesis of oligosaccharides for the treatment of cancer cells.

Tetracose is a complex carbohydrate that is composed of 1,2,3,6-tetra-O-acetyl-4-O-[2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O-(2 acetamido)-β-D-galactopyranosyl]-β-D-glucopyranose and β--D--galactopyranosyl. Tetracose is a high purity custom synthesis sugar. It has been fluorinated at the 3' position and glycosylated with an acetamide group. Tetracose has also been methylated and modified with a click modification. Tetracose has CAS No.: 145925-75-5

4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-O-benzyl-2-deoxy -6-(4methoxybenzyl)-2 phthalimid (4) is a carbohydrate compound with the molecular formula C27H32N2O9. It is a white to off white powder that has a molecular weight of 565.5 and an empirical formula of C27H32N2O9.

Sodium alginate is a natural polysaccharide that is extracted from seaweed and used as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in food products. It is also used to create a gel with water or other liquids. The viscosity of sodium alginate can be modified by adding sugar, glycosylation, or methylation. Click modification is used to introduce fluorine atoms into the polymer backbone. Sodium alginate may be modified by adding oligosaccharides or monosaccharides for use as a bio-sorbent in wastewater treatment plants.

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Benoxaprofen Glucuronide is an antiinflammatory NSAID. References Okada, K. et al.: Pharmazie., 66, 777 (2011); Dong, J. et al.: Drug Metab. Disp., 37, 2314 (2009);

Detergent used for the solubilization of membrane proteins.  Important for the solubilization is the detergent-to-protein ratio. At low ratios (1:10) the membranes are lysed and large complexes of are formed containing protein, detergent, and membrane lipids. With progressively larger ratios smaller complexes are obtained. Finally, at ratios of 10:1 to 20:1 individual detergent-protein complexes are formed free of membrane lipids. To determine the optimal conditions it is important to vary both the detergent and the protein concentration (EMBL).

Vinyl a-D-lactose is a custom synthesis, fluorinated, modified monosaccharide that can be used to modify proteins and polysaccharides. It has been shown to react with proteins through the click chemistry reaction and methylation. Vinyl a-D-lactose can be used for glycosylation of saccharides and complex carbohydrates in order to synthesize oligosaccharides.

NA2B N-Glycan is a custom synthesis of a polysaccharide, glycosylation sugar that contains an oligosaccharide chain. The NA2B N-Glycan is modified with fluorination, methylation, and click modification. It has no CAS number, but it is available for purchase from various suppliers. The NA2B N-Glycan is synthesized by the glycosylation of a saccharide and can be used as a complex carbohydrate.

Fructooligosaccharide is a natural carbohydrate that is used in dietary supplements and as an additive to food products. It is a prebiotic, meaning it stimulates the growth of beneficial bacteria in the colon. Fructooligosaccharide has been shown to be effective against bowel disease by up-regulating protein genes and enzyme activities. Fructooligosaccharide also has significant anti-inflammatory properties. The anti-inflammatory effects may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

Applications Aurothioglucose is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. References Solomon, D. et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 305, 2525 (2011); Madeira, J. et al.: Inflammopharm., 297, 20 (2012);

Sucrose acetoisobutyrate (SAIB) is an emulsifier and is compatible with a wide variety of polymers, resins, plasticisers, oils and waxes - where it is used in surface coatings. Food applications have been developed for this compound and it has an E number (E444). It is recognized as a safe food additive in cocktail mixers, beer, malt beverages, or wine coolers and is a potential replacement for brominated vegetable oil.

GA1-ganglioside is also known as asialo-GM1 ganglioside. Autoimmune responses to GA1 ganglioside and high titers of anti-GA1 antibodies have been associated with neuromotor disorders, such as, motor neuron disease, multifocal motor neuropathy, and Guillain-Barré syndrome (Kolter, 2006). Anti-GA1 antibodies are also associated with Borrelia burgdorferi infection and Lyme disease (Djellaoui, 2016).

4-Aminobutyl 1,3-a-1,6-a-D-mannotriose is a custom synthesis that belongs to the category of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is an aminotriose with a methyl group at the C4 position. The fluorinated glucose moiety and the 4-aminobutylic acid residue are in an alpha configuration. This oligosaccharide has been modified by click chemistry and features high purity. The modification was carried out by condensing the sugar with a boronic acid and then reacting this with an azide group. The resulting product is then reacted with a maleimide to create a conjugate that can be used in bioconjugation reactions.

NGA5B N-Glycan is a custom synthesis that can be modified by fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide. It is synthesized from natural and synthetic substances. This N-glycan is a modification of glycans that have been shown to have anti-cancer effects. The glycosylation of the saccharide has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.

GM1-Lysoganglioside (sodium salt) has the core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with sialic acid linked α2,3 to the inner galactose residue and sphingosine linked β to position 1 on the reducing terminal glucose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GM1 lysoganglioside has been shown that it is capable of binding amyloid-β proteins and can act as a seed for amyloid fibril formation, in early stages of Alzheimer’s disease (Chiricozzi, 2020).

Memantine N-cellobioside is a methylated and fluorinated carbonyl sugar that belongs to the group of saccharides. It is a custom synthesis product with a purity of >98% and the CAS number 1159637-28-1. Memantine N-cellobioside is an oligosaccharide, which means it has more than one sugar unit. It is also a polysaccharide, meaning it contains more than one monosaccharide unit. This product can be used in the modification of other chemicals or in the production of other chemicals.

Stability Hygroscopic Applications 4-Methylumbelliferyl β-D-N,N’,N”-Triacetylchitotrioside is a fluorogenic substrate of uniform, characterized structure for assays of lysozyme. References Yang, Y., et al.: J. Biochem., 87, 1003 (1980)

Stability Very Very Hygroscopic Applications Tiazofurin has antitumor activity and is a potential therapeutic agent in the treatment of cancer. Tiazofurin acts as an inhibitor of Inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) dehydrogenase. References Streeter, D.G. et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 115, 544 (1983); Boritzki, T. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 34, 1109 (1985); Malek, K. et al.: Leuk. Res., 28, 1125 (2004);

4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-{4-O-[[2-O-Ac-3-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-Ac-2'-deoxy-[2,3]-Bn] -b'-DGlc]-3,6'-di-'O-[(3',4',6'-tri-'O-'Ac)-2'-deoxy-[2'', 3''] -Bn]-a'-DMan]] -b'-DMan]] -3,6'-di-'O-[(3',4',6'--tri-'O-'Ac)-2' ',' 3'' ',' 6'' '--Deoxy-[2' ', 3' ',' 4'' ', 6'' '--Bn] -a'-DMan]] -b' DMan]] -6'-Octaacetate], is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with a methyl

The A2 Glycan is a custom synthesized oligosaccharide that is labelled with 2-AB. It contains the following sugars: Oligosaccharide, sugar, Synthetic, Fluorination, Custom synthesis, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Polysaccharide. The A2 Glycan has a purity of > 99%. CAS No. for this product is not available. Modification includes Click modification and complex carbohydrate.

Neutral tetrasaccharide naturally present in human breast milk

2'-Fucosyllactose-BSA is a high purity, custom synthesis, synthetic oligosaccharide. It is a glycosylated and methylated monosaccharide that can be used for Click modification with azido-functionalized molecules. 2'-Fucosyllactose-BSA has a CAS number of 113959-06-8 and an Oligosaccharide content of >95%. It is soluble in water and has a Glycosylation content of >95% and a Carbohydrate content of >95%.

Lewis A-PAA-biotin is a modified carbohydrate that is synthesized by the chemical method. It has a purity of 99% and can be used in the fields of medicine, chemistry, and biology. Lewis A-PAA-biotin has many applications including glycosylation, methylation, and click modification. This product can also be used as a high-quality reference standard for organic synthesis.

Gala1-2Gal-BSA is a modified oligosaccharide with the chemical formula of C(3)H(6)O(4)n. It is a carbohydrate that can be synthesized from galactose and alpha-galactosyltransferase. Gala1-2Gal-BSA has been shown to have anti-cancer properties in vitro, but its mechanism of action is not known.

4-Aminobutyl 3-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorescent, water soluble, and hydrophilic glycoside. This compound is synthesized through the condensation of 4-aminobutyric acid with 3-(2,3,4,6-tetraacetyl glucosamine) to form an aminobutyl ester. The aminobutyl ester is then reacted with a D-mannose derived from 2,3,4,6-tetraacetyl glucosamine. This product is used in glycoprotein analysis and can be modified for various purposes.

Globoside is the most abundant neutral glycolipid in the erythrocyte membrane.

D-Cellotetraose tetradecaacetate is a complex carbohydrate that consists of a single sugar, D-cellotetraose. It is made up of four glucose molecules attached to each other by glycosidic bonds. The modification of this carbohydrate can be done by methylation and glycosylation. The synthesis of this molecule can be custom-made, as it is not found in nature. This product is high purity and has a CAS number: 83058-25-7.

Methyl 2-acetamido-3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis product that can be fluorinated, methylated and glycosylated. This compound has a CAS number and is polysaccharide in nature. It's complex carbohydrate with oligosaccharides and saccharides.

[1-13C]D-Cellobiose is a custom synthesis, modification, and fluorination of cellobiose. It is a monosaccharide that can be modified by methylation, monosaccharide, and click modification. Cellobiose can be synthesized from the saccharides glucose, fructose, and maltose. Cellobiose is an important component of complex carbohydrates such as glycogen and starch.

Applications Kaempferol 3-β-Sophoroside is a derivative of Kaempferol (K100000), a plant flavonoid which play a beneficial role in human health promotion.

Applications Labelled Uridine, a nucleoside; widely distributed in nature. Uridine is one of the four basic components of ribonucleic acid (RNA). References Lorine, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 178, 439 (1949), Grakoui, A., et al.: J. Virol., 63, 5216 (1989),; Strauss, J., et al.: Microbiol. Rev., 58, 491 (1994), Lin, Y., et al.: Virology, 292, 78 (2002);

1,2-a-1,2-a-D-Mannotriose 1-O-propylamine acetate salt is a synthetic oligosaccharide.

6-Deoxy-D-lactosylamine (6DLA) is a carbohydrate that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is an N-substituted glycosylated sugar with a methyl ester at the 6 position. The chemical name for 6DLA is 6-deoxy-N,N′,N″-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl)-β--galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-β--glucopyranoside and it has CAS number 59225-12-5. This product can be custom synthesized and offers high purity. It can also be modified in different ways to create new products such as fluorination or methylation.

Non-reducing storage and transport sugar in woody plants; used as a sweetener

Applications Triamilide antibiotic for treatment of bovine and porcine respiratory disease. Exists as an equilibrium mixture of two isomeric forms, Tulathromycin A (90%) and B (10%). Antibacterial. References Benchaoui, H.A., et al.: J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther., 27, 203 (2004), Nowakowski, M.A., et al.: Vet. Ther., 5, 60 (2004),

1,4-beta-D-xylohexaose is a sugar that belongs to the group of xylooligosaccharides. It is an enzymatic inactivator that binds to the enzyme hydrolase family. Xylooligosaccharides are found in plant cell walls, where they can be used as a carbon source by termites. 1,4-beta-D-xylohexaose has been shown to be most active against neutral ph, but it is not active against acidic ph. The enzyme hydrolase family is inhibited by binding with 1,4-beta-D-xylohexaose and this prevents hydrolysis of carbohydrates, which includes glycosidic bonds.br>br> 1,4-beta-D-xylohexaose has also been shown to be beneficial for sustainable agriculture practices as it inhibits enzymes that break down xylooligosaccharides

N-Acetyl-D-lactosamine heptaacetate is a synthetically produced, fluorinated monosaccharide that is used in the production of glycosylations and polysaccharides. N-Acetyl-D-lactosamine heptaacetate can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. This compound is a high purity product.

1,3-a-1,6-a-D-Mannotriose 1-O-propylamine acetate salt is a modified oligosaccharide. It has been synthesized by the reaction of 1,3-a-1,6-a-D-mannopyranosyl bromide with proline amine acetate. This product is 98% pure and can be used as a complex carbohydrate in research or as a food additive. The CAS number for this product is 712092-14-8.