Coumarins

Columbianadin is a coumarin derivative, which is a natural compound primarily extracted from plants in the Apiaceae family, such as Angelica species. This natural product possesses a unique molecular structure characterized by the presence of a coumarin skeleton, which is responsible for its diverse biological activities. Columbianadin acts through various biochemical pathways, showing potential inhibitory effects on certain enzymes and modulating inflammatory responses in biological systems. Its mode of action is attributed to its ability to interact at the molecular level, influencing signaling pathways and cellular processes that are crucial in disease progression and immune responses. Given its biological properties, Columbianadin has been studied for its potential applications in pharmacological research. It has shown promise in anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and neuroprotective studies, contributing to a greater understanding of therapeutic mechanisms. Though still under investigation, its role in modulating key biological pathways highlights the importance of this compound in drug discovery and development.

(+)-Columbianetin acetate may regulate allergic inflammation; absorbed by passive diffusion, pH-independent.

8-Acetyl-7-Hydroxycoumarin is a natural compound,with Antifungal and antibacterial activities

3-Hydroxycoumarin analytical standard provided with chromatographic purity, to be used as reference material for qualitative determination.

7-Prenyloxycoumarin (Nsc267697) is a natural product from Heracleum dissectum,and possess preventive and therapeutic effects on breast cancer.

Applications This compound has estrogenic activity. It exhibits bright blue fluorescence in neutral or acid solution, and greenish-yellow fluorescence in strong alkali solution. References Wolfbeis, O.S. & K. Schaffner: Photochem. Photobiol., 32, 143(1980), Bickoff et al.: J.Am. Chem Soc. 80, 3969 (1958)

Marmin is a natural bioactive compound, which is a type of limonoid. It is primarily sourced from citrus fruits, especially those belonging to the Rutaceae family, such as lemons and oranges. The compound exhibits a range of biological activities due to its multifaceted mode of action. Marmin functions as a calcium antagonist, which contributes to its vasodilatory effects, improving blood circulation and exhibiting potential cardiovascular benefits. Additionally, it shows anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it relevant in the context of oxidative stress-related conditions. Its action may influence pathways involved in inflammation and cellular damage, thus highlighting its therapeutic potential. The compound’s uses extend to various applications in pharmacological research. Scientists are exploring its potential roles in preventing cardiovascular diseases, reducing inflammatory responses, and managing oxidative stress. The ongoing studies aim to elucidate its efficacy and safety profile, providing insights into possible therapeutic applications. Marmin's bioactivity makes it an intriguing subject for further investigation in both fundamental research and potential clinical settings.

Lactone

Lactone

Fraxinol is a natural lignan, which is a small class of polyphenols, derived from the inner bark of the Ash tree (Fraxinus species). Its primary action is believed to involve antioxidant and anti-inflammatory pathways, where it scavenages reactive oxygen species and modulates cytokine production. This activity suggests potential modulation of cellular oxidative stress responses, contributing to its therapeutic interest. The compound is being studied extensively for its potential medicinal applications. These include its use as a supplement in the management of inflammatory conditions and as an adjunct in therapies addressing oxidative stress-related diseases. Additionally, due to its bioactivity, Fraxinol is being explored in various experimental setups to elucidate its full pharmacological spectrum, particularly in relation to its impact on cellular signaling and gene expression modification pathways. These studies aim to uncover new insights into its possible application in clinical settings.

Seselin is a furanocoumarin, a type of organic compound, which is typically sourced from various plant species, particularly those in the Apiaceae family. This compound is characterized by a furan ring fused with a coumarin core, contributing to its unique chemical structure. The mode of action of Seselin involves interactions at the molecular level that can influence various biochemical pathways. This includes potential binding to proteins, modulation of enzyme activities, and interactions with cellular receptors, making it a compound of interest in the study of biochemical signaling and regulation. In terms of applications, Seselin is primarily used in scientific research. Its potential biological activities, such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties, are subjects of extensive study. Researchers explore its interactions and effects in cell culture models and preclinical studies to better understand its mechanisms and potential therapeutic uses. Seselin's complex structure and bioactivity make it a valuable compound for experimental investigations aimed at elucidating how natural compounds can be utilized in developing new treatments or understanding biological processes.

Daphnetin-8-methyl ether is a naturally derived coumarin compound, which is predominantly sourced from the Daphne genus of plants, among other botanical species known for their therapeutic potential. This compound is recognized for its biochemical interaction with key cellular pathways, particularly through the modulation of enzymes and receptors associated with inflammatory and oxidative stress responses. The mode of action involves the inhibition of specific kinase pathways, which plays a crucial role in reducing inflammatory mediators and oxidative damage at the cellular level. This precise interaction highlights its potential utility in therapeutic research, particularly concerning inflammatory diseases and oxidative stress-related conditions. In scientific research, Daphnetin-8-methyl ether is explored for its applications in pharmacological studies focusing on chronic inflammation, neuroprotection, and other health conditions where oxidative stress is a contributing factor. Given its origin and biological activity, this compound serves as a pivotal subject for biochemical investigations aiming to elucidate novel therapeutic approaches and drug development pathways.

Coumarin is an organic chemical compound, which is a naturally occurring substance found in various plants, including tonka beans, sweet clover, and cinnamon. Structurally, it is a benzopyrone, characterized by a benzene ring fused to a lactone. Coumarin acts primarily as an anticoagulant by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors in the liver. This mode of action disrupts the coagulation cascade, reducing the blood’s ability to clot effectively. In scientific research, Coumarin’s applications extend beyond its anticoagulant properties. It is utilized in the study of plant-microbe interactions due to its role in plant defense mechanisms. Additionally, Coumarin derivatives are investigated for their potential anticancer and antifungal activities, providing valuable insights into therapeutic development. Its aromatic properties also make it a subject of interest in the synthesis of fragrance and flavor compounds, though its use in consumable products is regulated due to potential hepatotoxicity. Understanding Coumarin’s diverse mechanisms and applications contributes significantly to various fields, including pharmacology, agronomy, and materials science.

Lactone

Toddalolactone ((+)-Toddalolactone) is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic.

6-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-phenylcoumarin is a synthetic chemical compound classified as a coumarin derivative. Derived from natural coumarin structures, this compound is often synthesized through organic chemistry techniques involving the hydroxylation and methoxylation of coumarin backbones, with the addition of a phenyl group. Its mode of action is primarily attributed to its potential interactions with various biological pathways, including enzyme inhibition or modulation of signaling cascades. The structural configuration allows it to engage in hydrogen bonding and pi-pi interactions, facilitating its activity within biological systems. Applications of 6-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-phenylcoumarin are primarily in biochemical research and pharmacological studies. It is investigated for its potential roles in modulating biological processes such as inflammation, oxidative stress, and cellular signaling pathways. Moreover, its structural backbone makes it a candidate for drug development research, exploring its efficacy and mechanism of action compared to similar coumarin-based compounds.

Lactone

Psoralidin inhibits Akt phosphorylation and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation and transcriptionally.

Heraclenin has anticoagulant, and anti-inflammatory activities, it also has mutagenicity in Chlamydomonas reinhardii. Heraclenin can induce apoptosis in Jurkat leukemia cells, it has a strong clastogenic effect . (+)-Heraclenin displays significant levels of antiplasmodial and moderate levels of antimicrobial activities.

Lactone

7-Methylcoumarin is an organic compound classified as a coumarin derivative, which is sourced from various plants and synthesized chemically. Its basic structure consists of a benzopyrone, with a methyl group at the seventh position on the coumarin core, distinguishing it from naturally occurring coumarins. The mode of action of 7-Methylcoumarin largely involves its ability to participate in photophysical and photochemical processes. This reactivity is attributed to its conjugated system, allowing it to absorb ultraviolet (UV) light and potentially generate reactive species. These properties make it valuable in photochemical research and applications requiring UV sensitivity. 7-Methylcoumarin finds uses in several scientific and industrial sectors. In perfumery, it is valued for its pleasant aroma, contributing to the fragrance profiles of various products. In analytical chemistry, it serves as a reference or analysis agent for UV-visible spectroscopic studies. Additionally, its fluorescence properties are exploited in developing fluorescent probes for biological applications, including imaging and diagnostic assays. Its multifaceted applications underscore the importance of 7-Methylcoumarin within both the chemical industry and scientific research.

Lactone

Suberosin epoxide is a naturally occurring compound, classified as a type of sesquiterpene lactone, which is extracted from certain plant species, particularly those belonging to the Rutaceae family. This compound is of significant interest due to its biologically active properties. Its mode of action typically involves the modulation of enzymatic pathways within biological systems, often interacting with cellular proteins and potentially affecting signal transduction processes. The compound has been studied for various applications, primarily in the field of biochemical research, where its potential anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties are of particular interest. Suberosin epoxide may also play a role in the development of new therapeutic agents, given its capability to influence key biological pathways. Researchers in pharmacology and biochemistry are exploring its effectiveness and safety in different contexts, focusing on its ability to act as a lead compound for the synthesis of novel drugs. Consequently, its use extends into experimental studies aimed at understanding complex biological mechanisms and exploring potential therapeutic innovations.

4-Ethoxycoumarin has antimicrobial activity.

Sphondin inhibits IL-1beta, reduces COX-2 and PGE(2) in A549 cells, and has anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative properties.

Coumarin 314 is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66908 and the CAS number is 55804-66-5.

Phenethyl ferulate is a chemopreventive against colon cancer, enhancing apoptosis in tumors and inhibiting COX/5-LOX (IC50: 4.35/5.75 μM).

DihydroarteMisinic acid (Dihydro-Artmisinic Acid) is a natural product from Artemisia annua and the main direct precursor of artemisinin, which is a medicinal

Marmesinin is a furanocoumarin compound, which is a type of phytochemical derived from certain plant species. It is specifically obtained from the plant Aegle marmelos, commonly known as the bael tree. Marmesinin acts primarily through mechanisms that are characteristic of coumarins, such as influencing biochemical pathways involved in cellular growth and immune response modulation. This compound is studied for its potential applications in pharmacology due to its various biological activities. Researchers have explored its roles in antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and potential anticancer activities. Its mode of action often involves the inhibition of specific enzymes or the modulation of signal transduction pathways that are important for the proliferation of cells. Marmesinin is of particular interest in the development of novel therapeutic agents and understanding plant-derived compounds' structure-activity relationship. Its applications in scientific research extend to biochemistry and pharmacognosy, where it is used to elucidate the potential of natural products in medicine.

4-Methyl-6-Methoxycoumarin is a natural product isolated from Eupatorium pauciflorum.

Ethyl coumarin-3-carboxylate, a coumarin derivative, serves as a pseudo-template for the synthesis of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs) that specifically