Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)

Applications Benzo[k]fluoranthene-7,12-dicarbonitrile is an intermediate in synthesizing Benzo[k]fluoranthene (B203560), which is used as an optical sensor for nitro-aromatic compounds due to fluorescence quenching of the molecule. It is also a carcinogen and mutagen. References Patra, D. et al.: Sens. Actua. B. Chem., 80, 278 (2001); Wei-Dong, W. et al.: J. Chrom. A., 1173, 27 (2007);

Applications 1-Naphthylamine is a reagent used to synthesize various dyes used in the textile industry. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Case, R., et al.: Brit. J. Ind. Med., 11, 75 (1954)

Applications Dibenzo[a,c]anthracene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon which are known carcinogens and environmental pollutants. References Larsson, M. et al.: Env. Tox. Chem., 31, 1149 (2012); Vijayalakshmi, K. et al.: Org. Bio. Chem., 6, 4384 (2008);

Applications Labelled analogue of Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a known carcinogen. Indeno[ 1,2,3-cd]pyrene is listed as a priority pollutant by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene has been detected in automobile engine exhaust, charcoal broiled foods, ground water, river sediments as well as cigarette smoke condensate. References Rice, J.E. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 51, 2428 (1986); Smith, C.J. et al.: Food Clin. Toxicol., 38, 637 (2000); Panalaks, T.: J. Environ. Sci. Health. Part B Pest. Food Cont. Agric. Wastes, B11, 299 (1976);

Applications 3,5,6-Trichloroacenaphthene is a chlorinated derivative of acenaphthene, a polycyclic hydrocarbon that has potential to act as polyploidizing agents in plants. References Campbell, K., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 16, 1712 (1951); Reisen, F. & Arey J.: Env. Sci. Tech., 36, 4302 (2002)

Applications 1,3-Indandione is one of the starting materials in the one-pot multi-component synthesis of indenone-fused heterocyclic derivatives. Also it acts as electron-withdrawing end group used for organic photovoltaic cell application. References Bayayt, M., et al.: Tetrahedron, 73, 1196-1204 (2017); Lim, E.: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 635, 94-101 (2016);

Applications N-Butylbenzenesulfonamide, is the labeled analogue of N-Butylbenzenesulfonamide, which is a plasticizer used commercially in the polymerization of polyamide compounds. References Strong M.J., et al.: Acta Neuropathologica, 81(3), 235-241 (1991);

Stability No Data Avaialble Applications 2-Chlorophenol (Ring-D4, 99%) was an analyte in a study looking to optimize ultrasonic extraction for efficient detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil. References Stankov Jovanovic, V., et al.: Anal. Lett., 50, 2491 (2017)

Applications 1-Pyrenol Acetate is an intermediate in the synthesis of 8-Nitro-1-pyrenol-d8 (N519992), which is an urinary hydroxylated metabolites used as a biomarkers of exposure of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. This is the labeled analog. References Toriba, A., et al.: J. Health. Sci., 53; 631 (2007); Chae, Y.H., et al.: Cancer Res., 59, 1473 (1999); Sangaiah, R., et al.: Poly. Aro. Comp., 11, 283 (1996);