Opiate Alkaloids

Applications Analgesic (narcotic); antitussive. Mydriatic.Controlled substance. References Ertl, P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 3714 (2000), Jones, A., et al.: Toxicol. Rev., 25, 15 (2006), Schwilke, E., et al.: J. Forensic Sci., 51, 1191 (2006),

Applications Controlled substance (opiate). Analgesic (narcotic). References Ananthan, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 1400 (2004), Gimbel, J., et al.: Anesth. Analg., 99, 1472 (2004), Adams, M., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 337 (2005),

Impurity Dextromethorphan EP Impurity B Applications A metabolite of Dextromethorphan (D299455). References Karler, R., et al.: Brain Res., 582, 143 (1992), Klein, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 260, 990 (1992), Gorski, J., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 48, 173 (1994),

Applications An analgesic derivative of the synthetic μ-opiate agonist (R)-Methadone (M225880) and a precursor of β-Acetylmethadol. It does not evoke heroin-like discriminative stimulus effects unlike other methadone derivatives. It has inhibitory effect on 5-Hydroxytryptamine (H974990) uptake. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Newman, J.L. et al.: Psychopharmacol., 164, 108 (2002); Brase, D.A. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 25, 1684 (1976); Casy, A.F. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 11, 601 (1968);

Applications 6-Acetylmorphine 3-O-β-D-Glucuronide is the glucuronide conjugate of 6-Acetyl Morphine (A186900 and a metabolite of Heroin (H281180). References Yeh, S.Y. et al.: J. Pharmac. Sci., 66, 201 (1977); Crews, B. et al.: Therap. Drug. Mon., 31, 749 (2009);

Applications Benzoyl Fentanyl is a derivative compound of Fentanyl (F274990), used as an analgesic and also a controlled substance. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Zernig, G., et al.: Life Sci., 57, 2113 (1995), Bot, G., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Therap., 285, 1207 (1998),

Applications The major metabolite of Thebaine. Oripavine possesses an analgesic potency comparable to Morphine; it is not clinically useful due to severe toxicity and low therapeutic index. An opiate. References Barber, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 1074 (1975), Yamazoe, Y., et al.: J. Pharmacol., 31, 433 (1981),

Applications β'-Phenyl Fentanyl is a potent analgesic and a derivative compound of the controlled substance Fentanyl (F274990). Fentanyl Analog. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Zhu, Y., et al.: Yaoxue Xuebao, 16, 199 (1981); Zernig, G., et al.: Life Sci., 57, 2113 (1995); Bot, G., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Therap., 285, 1207 (1998);

Applications The labelled cis-isomer of Mefentanyl; an opiate.Controlled substance. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Riley, T.N., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 62, 983 (1973), Gillespie, T.J., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 6, 139 (1982),

Applications 6α-Oxycodol is a dihydro metabolite of the analgesic opiate Oxycodone (O870600). References Ishida, T. et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 7, 162 (1979); Moore, K.A. et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 27, 346 (2003); Lalovic, B. et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 79, 461 (2006);

Applications A metabolite of Naltrexone. References Portoghese, P., et al,: J. Med. Chem., 37, 579 (1994), Ohkawa, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 4177 (1998).

Applications An intermediate of Isomethadone (Isoamidone). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Unterhalt, B., et al.: Pharmaceutica, 68, 229 (2000),

Applications: (R)-Apomorphine-11-sulfate Potassium Salt-d5 is the isotope labelled analog of (R)-Apomorphine-11-sulfate Potassium Salt (A727520); a derivative of (R)-Apomorphine (A727500) which is a dopamine (D1 and D2) receptor agonist, emetic, and antiparkinsonian. References Neumeyer, J.L., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 59, 1850 (1970); Ginos, J.Z., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 1194 (1975); Muhtadi, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 20, 121 (1991)

Applications The cis-isomer of Mefentanyl; an opiate.Controlled substance. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Riley, T.N., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 62, 983 (1973), Gillespie, T.J., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 6, 139 (1982),

Applications An intermediate in the preparation of Alfentanil and Sufentanil Citrate References Colapret, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 32, 968 (1989),

Applications Labelled specific opioid antagonist. Narcotic antagonist. References Jasinski, D.R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 157, 420 (1967), McNicholas, L.F., et al.: Drugs, 27, 81 (1984), Hasson, M.M.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 14, 453 (1985), Stowe, C., et al.: Ann. Pharmacother., 27, 447 (1993),

Applications Controlled substance (opiate). Analgesic (narcotic). References Ananthan, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 1400 (2004), Gimbel, J., et al.: Anesth. Analg., 99, 1472 (2004), Adams, M., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 337 (2005),

Applications Cyclopropyl Fentanyl Hydrochloride is a controlled substance. Also a derivative compound of Fentanyl (F275005) used as an analgesic. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Zernig, G., et al.: Life Sci., 57, 2113 (1995), Bot, G., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Therap., 285, 1207 (1998),

Impurity Fentanyl Impurity D / Fentanyl USP Related Compound E Applications 4-Aminophenyl-1-phenethylpiperidine is a metabolite of 3H-Fentanyl (F274990), which is used as an analgesic.Controlled Substance. References Labroo, R., et al.: Drug Metab., Disposition, 25, 1072 (1997); Zernig, G., et al.: Life Sci., 57, 2113 (1995); Bot, G., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Therap., 285, 1207 (1998);

Applications Oxycodone-D6 is labelled Oxycodone (O870600, HCl salt) which is s a narcotic analgesic generally indicated for relief of moderate to severe pain. References Mendelson, J., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 60, 105 (1996), Fudala, P., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 349, 949 (2003), Alho, H., et al.: Drug Alcohol Depend., 88, 75 (2007),

Impurity Naloxone Impurity G Applications Naloxone 3-Methyl Ether is an Intermediate for the synthesis of Labelled Naloxone (N285000), a specific opioid antagonist and narcotic antagonist. References Jasinski, D. R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 157, 420 (1967), McNicholas, L. F., et al.: Drugs, 27, 81 (1984), Hasson, M. M. A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 14, 453 (1985), Stowe, C., et al.: Ann. Pharmacother., 27, 447 (1993)

Applications A labelled metabolite of Atomoxetine. References Creighton, C.J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 15, 4083 (2004)

Applications Nonselective opioid receptor antagonist; congener of Naloxone. References Maickel, R.P., et al.: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 281, 321 (1976), Gritz, E.R., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 19, 773 (1976), Gonzales, J.P., et al.: Drugs, 35, 192 (1988), Berg, B.J., et al.: Drug Saf., 15, 274 (1996),

Applications An intermediate in the production of fentanyl analogs.

Applications Synthetic mu-opioid agonist. This is a controlled substance (opiate). References James, M.K., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 259, 712 (1991), Hoffman, W.E., et al.: Anesthesiology, 79, 107 (1993), Selinger, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 12, 243 (1994), Richardson, T.D., et al.: Expert Opin. Drug Saf., 4, 643 (2005),

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Analgesic (narcotic). Controlled substance (opiates). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Gruber, G.M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 99, 312 (1950), Abdel-Monem, M.M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 15, 494 (1972),

Applications Naloxone is a specific opioid antagonist. Narcotic antagonist. References Jasinski, D.R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 157, 420 (1967), McNicholas, L.F., et al.: Drugs, 27, 81 (1984), Hasson, M.M.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 14, 453 (1985), Stowe, C., et al.: Ann. Pharmacother., 27, 447 (1993),

Applications Levomethorphan is the enantiomer of Dextromethorphan (D299455), an antitussive medicine, a narcotic. Controlled substance. References Hafliger, et al.: Helv. Chim. Acta, 39, 2053 (1956), Cox, B.M., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother., 27, 81 (1966), Hou, Chia-Hui; Tzeng, J., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 544, 10 (2006),

Applications A degradation product and potential biomarker of smoked Fentanyl (F274990) with toxic and analgesic activity. References Garg, A. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 53, 325 (2010); Nishikawa, R.K. et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 33, 418 (2009);

Applications A metabolite of Heroin (H281180). Controlled substance. References Oldendorf, W., et al.: Science, 178, 984 (1972), Selley, D., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 62, 447 (2001), Girardin, F., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 74, 341 (2003), Ferrari, A., et al.: Pharmacol. Res., 50, 551 (2004),

Applications (4R,4aS,6S,6aR,11bS)-6-Carboxy-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a-octahydro-4a,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-4,11-methanobenzofuro[3',2':2,3]cyclopenta[1,2-c]pyridinium, Inner Salt, is an impurity/degradation of N-methyl Naltrexone (M320350), a metabolite of Naltrexone (N285750). References Wall, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 12, 677 (1984), Jones, D., et al.: .: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 6727 ( 2005), Chen, T., et al.: Drugs Future, 32, 771 (2007); Chem. and Eng. News p.4 Jan. 23, (2017)

Applications A metabolite of Remifentanil. References Hoke, J., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 281, 226 (1997), Bender, J., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 21, 559 (1999), Manullang, J., et al.: Anesth. Analg., 89, 529 (1999),

Applications Furanylfentanyl is an opiod analgesic agent used which is an analog of Fentanyl (F275000). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Zernig, G., et al.: Life Sci., 57, 2113 (1995), Bot, G., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Therap., 285, 1207 (1998),

Applications 3-Deoxyyunaconitine is a metabolite of Aconitine (A189875), a neurotoxin that binds, activates tetrodotoxin-sensitive Na+ channels and prolongs the opening of the sodium-ion channel by suppressing conformational changes. References Derbre, S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 398, 1747 (2010), Li, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 53, 1063 (2010),

Applications Labelled Fentanyl analog.Controlled Substance Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Hammargren, W., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 12, 183 (1988), Kumar, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 14, 667 (1996), Sevarino, F., et al.: J. Clin. Anesth., 9, 173 (1997), Muijsers, R., et al.: Drugs, 61, 2289 (2001),

Applications Controlled substance (opiate). Analgesic (narcotic). References Mendelson, J., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 60, 105 (1996), Fudala, P., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 349, 949 (2003), Alho, H., et al.: Drug Alcohol Depend., 88, 75 (2007),

Applications Labelled Oxycodone. Controlled substance (opiate). Analgesic (narcotic). References Mendelson, J., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 60, 105 (1996), Fudala, P., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 349, 949 (2003), Alho, H., et al.: Drug Alcohol Depend., 88, 75 (2007),

Applications Antiperistaltic; antidiarrheal. Controlled substance (opiate). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Karim, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 177, 546 (1971), Hung, D.D., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 7, 149 (1978),

Applications A ring-opened analog of Fentanyl (F274990). An opioid analgesic with potency similar to morphine. References Casy, A.F. et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 19, 17 (1967); Dosen-Micovic, L. et al.: Elec. Conf. Heterocyc. Chem., 157 (1998);

Applications (S)-Moramide or Dextromoramide is a controlled substance (opiate). Analgesic (narcotic). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Aoyama, T., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 79, 465 (1990); Decamp, W., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 11, 1167 (1993);

Applications Mitragynine is a neurochemical, having both stimulant and opiate-like effects depending on the dosage. Currently, Mitragynine is being investigated for its ability to treat hard drug addiction. References Kikura-Hanajiri, R., et al.: For. Toxicol., 27, 67 (2009); Bjoernstad, K., et al.: Clin. Toxicol., 47, 566 (2009); Parthasarathy, S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 397, 2023 (2010);

Applications Labelled synthetic mu-opioid agonist. This is a controlled substance (opiate). References James, M.K., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 259, 712 (1991), Hoffman, W.E., et al.: Anesthesiology, 79, 107 (1993), Selinger, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 12, 243 (1994), Richardson, T.D., et al.: Expert Opin. Drug Saf., 4, 643 (2005),