Nitro

4-Nitrophenylmethylcarbinol is a nitro compound that has been isolated from the nitration of 4-nitrophenol. It is used as a reagent to synthesize β-unsaturated ketones. The inhibitory effect of 4-nitrophenylmethylcarbinol is due to the presence of two nitro groups and one methyl group on its structure. This compound has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which functions in cellular respiration by catalyzing the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to glucose 1,6-bisphosphate. The inhibition of this enzyme leads to a reduction in the formation of ATP and NADPH, which are essential for cell growth. 4-Nitrophenylmethylcarbinol also has reductase activities that allow it to reduce phosphotriesters (e.g., DNA) and dehydrogenase deficiency (e.g., py

2-(Trifluoromethyl)-4-nitrotoluene is an isomeric mixture of two isomers, 2-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrobenzaldehyde and 4-trifluoromethyl-2-nitrobenzaldehyde. It has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of medicines, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. The mixture can be nitrated to give a variety of derivatives with different properties such as acylation or coupling. The pyridazine ring can be modified by substitution at the 2 position to produce a variety of products with different properties.

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2,4-Dinitrophenyl butyrate is a plant-derived compound that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It has shown radical scavenging activity in a homogeneous assay and has been found to be a strong inhibitor of pancreatic lipase. 2,4-Dinitrophenyl butyrate has also been used as a marker for proteolytic enzymes and has been shown to have inhibitory effects on pancreatic lipase. This compound is not only useful for studying enzyme inhibition, but it can also be used as an ingredient in food products.

6-NitroQuinoxaline is a synthetic antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme DNA gyrase. It is a sublethal agent, which means it does not kill bacteria, but slows their growth. 6-NitroQuinoxaline has been shown to inhibit the production of phosphatase and alkylative compounds in staphylococcus cells, as well as programmed cell death (apoptosis). The fluorescence of 6-NitroQuinoxaline has been used to demonstrate cellular morphology in staphylococcus cells. This compound also catalyzes the reduction of nitric oxide with molecular oxygen, generating active methylene compounds that are thought to be responsible for its antimicrobial activity.

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6-Nitro-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one is an anion that has a carbonyl group with the hydroxide ion acting as the conjugate base. The deprotonation of the enolate leads to an equilibrium between the enolate and the protonated form. The transfer of a proton from one molecule to another will cause an imbalance in the concentration of these species. This reaction can be observed by spectroscopy, and is best studied using NMR spectroscopy. The kinetic constants for this reaction are determined by measuring the rate at which it takes place at various temperatures, while thermodynamic constants are obtained by measuring enthalpy changes during the reaction.

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2-Chloro-4-nitroaniline is a synthetic chemical that is used as a corrosion inhibitor in wastewater treatment. It reacts with amines to form a stable nitro group, which has been shown to inhibit the corrosion of metal surfaces. 2-Chloro-4-nitroaniline can be prepared by reacting aniline and nitric acid at high temperature. This compound is also reactive and can be used as an analytical reagent for determination of fatty acids in water samples. 2-Chloro-4-nitroaniline has been shown to inhibit the growth of carcinoma cell lines, although it does not affect normal cell lines. The mechanism may involve the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are generated during electrochemical detection of this compound using a supercritical carbon dioxide detector.

Glycine 4-nitroanilide, also known as Gly-Pro-pNA, is a compound used in various scientific applications. It is a colorimetric substrate for prolyl endopeptidase, and its enzymatic cleavage releases p-nitroanilide (pNA), which can be quantified. This compound is commonly used in aminopeptidase assays and in the functional characterization and activity determination of post-proline cleaving enzymes (PPCEs). Additionally, it is mentioned as a substrate for studying soil nitrogen depolymerization, specifically in aminopeptidase assays using nitroanilide substrates. The compound is also used in studying the catalytic activity of enzymes such as gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT).

Diethyl 5-nitroisophthalate (DENIP) is a crystalline compound with a molecular weight of 190.2 g/mol and an orthorhombic crystal structure. The melting point of DENIP is 163°C and its density is 1.7 g/cm³. This chemical has a boiling point of 275°C and a vapor pressure at 100°C of 0.0025 mmHg. DENIP is soluble in ether, acetone, chloroform, benzene, carbon disulfide, and ethyl acetate but insoluble in water.

2-Chloro-5-nitrocinnamic acid is a plant growth regulator that inhibits the root development of plants by interfering with the synthesis of 3-chlorocinnamic acid, which is a precursor in the biosynthesis of lignin. 2-Chloro-5-nitrocinnamic acid inhibits the enzyme cinnamoyl CoA reductase, which catalyzes the first step in this biosynthetic pathway. This compound also has shown to be a strong inhibitor of ester derivatives and pesticides, such as carbaryl and dichlorvos.

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2-(4-Amino-2-nitroanilino)-ethanol is an organic compound that has been used as a semipermanent hair dye. It has been shown to be cytotoxic in chronic oral toxicity studies, and it has also shown carcinogenic potential in carcinogenesis studies. 2-(4-Amino-2-nitroanilino)-ethanol can cause allergic reactions and colorant sensitization, but it is not known to be carcinogenic.

4-(2,4-Dinitrophenoxy)benzaldehyde is a synthetic organic that has been shown to exhibit diverse crystallographic properties. The crystal structure of 4-(2,4-Dinitrophenoxy)benzaldehyde has been determined by X-ray crystallography. The molecular weight and molecular formula are C8H7O3N3 with a molar mass of 206.1 g/mol. A single molecule of 4-(2,4-Dinitrophenoxy)benzaldehyde can be seen in the picture below:

2,2'-Oxybis(nitrobenzene) is a phase-transfer catalyst that is used in the chromatographic method of separation. It has been found to be an excellent phase transfer catalyst for the separation of chlorides and organic compounds. 2,2'-Oxybis(nitrobenzene) has also been shown to be effective in controlling the rate of transport in multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The membrane system that is constructed from these tubes can be used for pharmaceutical preparations and other industrial applications. 2,2'-Oxybis(nitrobenzene) is often used as a reagent for analytical chemistry due to its acidic properties and chemical interactions with diazepam.

Methyl 2-(bromomethyl)-5-nitrobenzoate is a synthetic molecule that can be used as a probe in the study of enzymatic reactions. It has been shown to catalyze the conversion of luciferin to oxyluciferin, which is an adenosine derivative. Methyl 2-(bromomethyl)-5-nitrobenzoate also has synthetase activity and is able to form aromatic carboxylic acid from its substrate, phenylalanine.

4-Methyl-5-nitrobenzene-1,3-diamine (MNBD) is a nitro compound that can be used as an antibacterial agent. It has been shown to have good activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. MNBD inhibits microbial metabolism by binding to the dinucleotide phosphate of bacterial cells, thereby blocking the synthesis of purines and pyrimidines. The nitro group in MNBD may also cause cytotoxicity through its ability to react with cellular amine groups, leading to genotoxic effects. The carbonyl group in MNBD reacts with glutathione and other thiols, which may lead to oxidative stress or inhibition of glutamate dehydrogenase. MNBD binds to DNA polymerase and prevents DNA synthesis from occurring.

3-Chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid (3CNB) is an amine that has been shown to be a 5-HT1A receptor agonist. It has been used in animal models of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia. 3CNB is able to activate the 5-HT1A receptor, which is involved in the regulation of anxiety, mood and other behaviors. The activation energies for the binding of 3CNB to the 5-HT1A receptor are calculated to be 8.3 kcal/mol and 9.2 kcal/mol at pH 7.0 and 10 respectively. A clinical study found that this agent was effective in treating trichomonas vaginalis infections as well as reducing symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. In vivo studies have revealed that 3CNB is capable of inducing a sustained increase in extracellular serotonin levels in rat brain tissue with a half life of 2 hours. Kinetic studies have also shown that nitro groups enhance

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4-(4-Nitrophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine (NPTZ) is a high yield salivary amine that can be used to measure the concentration of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in tissues. NPTZ reacts with cGMP to form an azide intermediate, which reacts with hydrazine to produce a redox indicator dye. This reaction is detected using spectrometric techniques and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The proton magnetic resonance spectrum of 4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine has been characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

1-(Methylsulfonyl)-4-nitrobenzene is a sulfone, which is a type of organic radical anion. It exists as the sulfoxide and hydroxide in solution. This compound can be synthesized by reacting nitrobenzene with sodium hydroxide in acetonitrile. The yield of 1-(methylsulfonyl)-4-nitrobenzene is high, and it has been shown to be photoelectrochemically active when irradiated with light. 1-(Methylsulfonyl)-4-nitrobenzene can also be used as a precursor for biphenyl synthesis. The structure of this compound consists of a benzene ring with two methyl groups at the positions ortho to the nitro group on opposite sides of the ring and one sulfur atom bonded to each methyl group. When irradiated with light, 1-(methylsulfonyl)-4-nitrobenzene yields

N2-Methyl-4-nitro-1,2-benzenediamine is a chemical compound that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of ceftazidime. It is produced by a catalytic reaction between tert-butyl nitrite and methyl iodide. This process has been shown to be efficient and environmentally friendly. The catalytic reaction takes place at room temperature in water, making it an attractive method for large scale production of pharmaceuticals with low toxicity. N2-Methyl-4-nitro-1,2-benzenediamine can be used as an active ester in the synthesis of aztreonam, which is a broad spectrum antibiotic.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-Diazo-3,3,3-Trifluoropropionate (4NPP) is a small molecule that inhibits the enzyme aldoxime oxidase, which is involved in the production of reactive oxygen species. The inhibition of this enzyme may lead to an increase in insulin sensitivity and decrease in insulin resistance. 4NPP has been shown to be effective for brain cancer cells and pancreatic cancer cells. 4NPP does not show cytotoxicity against normal cells, but it does inhibit the production of proteins in microsomal proteins. This drug binds to residues on monoclonal antibodies and can be used as a calibration standard for immunoassays.

2-(4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl)benzoic acid is a high quality, reagent, and complex compound that is useful as an intermediate. It has the CAS number of 85-54-1 and is classified as a fine chemical. This compound can be used as a building block for speciality chemicals or research chemicals. It is also a versatile building block for reactions and has many applications in synthetic chemistry.

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1,5-Dinitroanthracene is an aromatic hydrocarbon that is insoluble in most solvents. It has a high activation energy and is activated by acid supplementation or organic solvents. 1,5-Dinitroanthracene undergoes a radical reaction to form azobenzene, which can be used as a diazonium salt. This compound's liquid chromatography properties are affected by the monosodium salt that it forms with water. The monoammonium salt of 1,5-dinitroanthracene is more soluble than the disodium salt and has a lower retention time in liquid chromatography. The chemical kinetic of 1,5-dinitroanthracene depends on its amine content. Dry powder formulations of this compound are available for use in electrochemical experiments.

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6-Nitroindole is a heterocyclic compound that belongs to the group of nitro compounds. It is a methylating agent that can be used for the production of 6-nitropurines, which are used as anticancer agents. The reaction mechanism of this compound involves the attack of the electrophilic nitro group on an electron-deficient carbon atom in a molecule. This process creates an N-methylated product, which can then be oxidized to form a carboxylic acid. The kinetics of this reaction have been studied using kinetic data and anomers. 6-Nitroindole has also been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis by binding to oligodeoxynucleotides and inhibiting their catalytic activity.

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3-Hydroxy-2-nitropyridine is a chemical compound that has been shown to be an inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. The compound has been found to have luminescence properties and can be used as a fluorescent probe in the study of molecular recognition processes. 3-Hydroxy-2-nitropyridine is also an effective antimicrobial agent and has been shown to have clinical potential for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease. It binds to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by forming hydrogen bonds with functional groups on the receptor surface. This binding prevents the agonist from binding and activating the ion channel that leads to depolarization of nerve cells. 3-Hydroxy-2-nitropyridine also reacts with chloride ions in order to form hydrochloric acid, which then inhibits microbial growth by altering their cell membrane permeability. The reaction yield is determined

3-Methyl-4-nitroanisole is a chemical compound used in the preparation of other compounds. It is obtained by reacting nitromethane with anisole in the presence of hydrochloric acid and a catalyst such as zinc chloride or copper chloride. It can be used to make melatonin, which is a hormone that regulates sleep cycles and seasonal changes in animals. 3-Methyl-4-nitroanisole can also be used to prepare nitrophenol, which is a precursor in the production of nylon. The luminescent properties of 3-methyl-4-nitroanisole are useful for analytical techniques such as UV spectroscopy, which can detect concentrations of this chemical at less than 1 ppm.

Applications 4-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid (cas# 74230-08-3) is a useful research chemical.

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Nitron is an inorganic acid that is used as a pharmaceutical preparation. Nitron is a strong oxidizing agent and can cause oxidative injury to the bowel. It has been shown to be beneficial for inflammatory bowel disease, which may be due to its antioxidant properties. Nitron is stable in acidic media and can be used in pharmaceutical preparations with hydrochloric acid or fatty acids. Nitron also has chemical stability and does not react with hydrogen.

1-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-nitroethene is a versatile chemical building block that can be used as a reagent, intermediate, or scaffold in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a high quality product with a wide range of uses. 1-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-nitroethene has been shown to react with various other chemicals to form new compounds. For example, it reacts with methyl bromoacetate to form 1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)ethanone and 2-bromoacetaldehyde. This product can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of organic derivatives such as 3-[(2'-chloro-1'-fluoroethyl)amino]propionitrile hydrochloride.

3-Chloro-5-nitroaniline is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of epoxy, ether, acrylate, and inorganic compounds. It is a white powder that is soluble in water. 3-Chloro-5-nitroaniline has been used as a curing agent for polystyrene and polyoxyethylene polymers. This compound also reacts with dodecanol, diisocyanate, and isophorone to form polyurethane foam. 3-Chloro-5-nitroaniline has also been used in the production of paints and varnishes due to its low volatility.

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Boc-3-nitro-L-phenylalanine is a chemical intermediate that is useful for the synthesis of a wide variety of compounds. It is a versatile building block with many applications in research and industry. Boc-3-nitro-L-phenylalanine has been used as a reaction component in organic synthesis, as well as in the production of pharmaceuticals and other specialized chemicals. This compound can be used as a reagent or starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds. Boc-3-nitro-L-phenylalanine is an important chemical with high quality, which can be used in the production of many different types of products.

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3-Fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid is an anhydrous nitrating agent that reacts with 5-fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid to produce 3,5-difluoronitrobenzene. This reaction mixture is introduced into a reaction vessel and heated in the presence of sulfuric acid. 3-Fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid is used in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals.

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2-[(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)thio]-benzothiazole is a magnetic resonance spectroscopic probe that has been used in the study of the nucleophilic properties of cyano groups. The resonance spectrum of 2-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)thio]-benzothiazole shows a strong signal at 1.6 ppm and a smaller signal at 4.5 ppm. The chemical shift for the 1.6 ppm peak is approximately -10 ppm (relative to TMS). The chemical shift for the 4.5 ppm peak is approximately +10 ppm (relative to TMS).

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2-Fluoro-3-nitro-6-picoline is a molecule that belongs to the group of pyridines. It has a molecular weight of 114.2 and a melting point of -8°C. The 2-fluoro-3-nitro-6-picoline molecule is an aromatic heterocycle with a planar structure consisting of six carbon atoms, three nitrogen atoms, and two fluorine atoms. The molecules are arranged in a linear fashion with alternating double bonds (cis) and single bonds (trans). There are four hydrogen bonds between the molecules that form dimers or dihedrals. The molecule's high symmetry makes it diffract well and contributes to its optimized crystal structure.

Methyl 6-nitroveratrate is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is synthesized by the conversion of methyl 3-nitrobenzoate, an ester of benzoic acid, to methyl 6-nitrobenzoate with nitrous acid. Methyl 6-nitroveratrate has been shown to be metabolically stable and can be used in biochemical studies. Methyl 6-nitroveratrate also has protonation properties that are complementary to acetylcholine, which may account for its use as a comparator in pharmacological experiments. The molecule was postulated to have a role in synopses, but this has not been proven.