Glycoscience

1-Deoxy-1-nitro-D-mannitol is an inorganic molecule that has a proton and a voltammetry. It is used to monitor the transport of d-arabinose across the blood vessels in the femoral vein. This compound is synthesized by the reaction of sodium nitrite with mannitol in the presence of hydrochloric acid. It can be detected using optical techniques, such as UV/VIS spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and absorption spectroscopy. 1-Deoxy-1-nitro-D-mannitol has been shown to have a cotton effect on neurotransmitters in the frontoparietal cortex.

Applications Thymidine-1',2',3',4',5'-13C5 is the labeled version of Thymidine (T412000), constituent of deoxyribonucleic acid. References Levene, L., et al.: J. Bil. Chem. 83, 793 (1929), Tollin, et al.: Nature 217, 1148 (1968);

Methyl 6-O-tert.butyldiphenylsilyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is an organic chemical compound that belongs to the class of sugar derivatives. This substance is a high purity, custom synthesis and can be modified by fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. The CAS number for this substance is 52793-71-0. Methyl 6-O-tert.butyldiphenylsilyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is an oligosaccharide with a molecular formula of C14H21NO4S and a molecular weight of 299.38 g/mol. It has a monosaccharide sequence of D -Galp1,6(Galp)2,3GlcNAc(Galp)2,4GlcNAc(Galp)2,5GlcNAc(Galp)2

2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl azide is a biodegradable, environmentally oriented compound that has been shown to be compatible with polylactic acid. This compound has shown unevenness in the hydroxy group and a functional group sensitive to hydrolysis. The molecular weight of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl azide is 154.14 g/mol. It is soluble in water and has a natural environment frequency of 0.0005%.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzyl-6-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-a-D-mannopyranose is a synthetic glycoside that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is a fluorinated sugar that can be modified with methyl groups and other functional groups. This product is available in high purity and can be custom synthesized to meet your specific needs.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-a-D-mannopyranose is a synthetic compound that can be used as a fluorinated monosaccharide. It is synthesized from 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-aD mannopyranose. This product is also known as Tetra O Pivalate Mannose (TPM). This product has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of carbohydrates and complex carbohydrates.

This custom synthesis complex carbohydrate has a CAS number and is a polysaccharide. It is modified by methylation, glycosylation, click modification, and fluorination. This carbohydrate has high purity and is synthesized synthetically.

Tetra-O-benzyl-2-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranoside is a polysaccharide that is synthesized by the methylation of 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl -2,3,4,6 tetra - O - benzyl - a - D - glucopyranoside. It can be used to modify proteins and oligosaccharides. This product is custom synthesized and has high purity.

1-O-tert-Butyldiphenysilyl-2-azido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a modification of the original compound by fluorination, methylation and glycosylation. The molecular weight of 1BPSA is 522.08 g/mol and its CAS number is 132183-16-5. This product is soluble in water and can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.

Heparin derived dp14 saccharide ammonium salt is a synthetic glycosaminoglycan that is found in mammalian tissues and blood. This compound is synthesized from heparin, which is a Glycosylated, complex carbohydrate. The synthesis of this compound includes methylation, click modification (a type of chemical reaction), and fluorination. This product contains saccharides that are modified with sugar, oligosaccharides, or monosaccharides. It can be custom synthesized for your specific needs and is available in high purity.

5-Acetamido-9-amino-3,5,9-trideoxy-3-fluoro-D-erythro-L-manno-2-nonulosonic acid is a synthetic compound that is modified with saccharides and fluorine. This chemical is used in the synthesis of glycosylations and oligosaccharides. It has a CAS number of 65911-04-6.

1,5-Diepi-adenophorine is a fluorinated monosaccharide. It is synthesized by an asymmetric glycosylation with 1,5-dideoxyadenosine and α-D-mannose as the donors. The synthesis of this compound requires custom synthesis and high purity. 1,5-Diepi-adenophorine can be modified with methyl groups or click chemistry to make it more suitable for use in biochemistry research.

Ethyl β-D-glucuronide (EBG) is a metabolite of ethanol that is formed by the conjugation of glucuronic acid to ethanol in the liver. EBG has been shown to be a potential biomarker for alcohol consumption, as it can be detected in urine and blood. The presence of this molecule has also been associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. EBG may also have pharmacological effects as it has been shown to inhibit lipid oxidation and increase insulin sensitivity. This molecule can be extracted from human serum using solid phase microextraction

1,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-2-fluoro-L-mannose (TOMF) is a modified sugar that can be synthesized from glucose. It is a complex carbohydrate with a CAS number of 83884-96-8 and molecular formula C12H14F6O8. TOMF is an Oligosaccharide that can be modified by methylation, glycosylation, or click modification. It is often used as a starting material in the synthesis of saccharides or polysaccharides and has been shown to have antiviral activity against HIV. TOMF can also be fluorinated to create 1,3,4-tri-O-(2′,6′Dideoxyfluorofluoro)-2-[(1′R)-1′-(3′R)-3′-(trifluoromethyl)butyryl]-L-

2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galacturonamide is a potential drug candidate that exhibits potent activity against gram-negative bacteria. It has been shown to exhibit structural similarity to the antigen in the outer membrane of bacteria, and is an amide with a potential use as a protein glycosylation inhibitor. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galacturonamide has been shown to be effective against P. aeruginosa, which is a major cause of hospital acquired infections. This drug candidate inhibits the synthesis of proteins by interfering with the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan, which is an essential component of the bacterial cell wall and outer membrane. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galacturonamide also can be used for detection sensitivity testing and identification of bacterial strains by hydrogen fluoride treatment or expressed recombinant proteins.

O-(2,2',3,3',4',6,6'-Hepta-O-acetyl-b-D-lactosyl)-N-hydroxysuccinimide is a modified oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the reaction of an acetylated succinimide with a glycosylase. This product is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of saccharides and polysaccharides. It can be used for fluorination reactions to produce fluorinated saccharides.

Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-thiomannopyranoside is an analog of a sugar molecule. This compound can be synthesized by the metathesis reaction between phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-(2′→3′)-D-thiomannopyranoside and bis(trimethylsilyl) sulfate in the presence of polyphosphoric acid and potassium sulfate. The yield of this synthesis is high and can be increased with the addition of potassium sulfonate as a cofactor.

N-Oleoyl-N-Methyltaurine sodium salt is a glycol ether that has been shown to be an effective transport inhibitor for fatty acids. It inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi by interfering with the cell membrane lipid synthesis. N-Oleoyl-N-Methyltaurine sodium salt also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

2-Deoxy-b-L-erythro-pentofuranose is an experimental drug that is a protonation product of 2,3-dideoxyproline. It is the result of conformational changes in the deoxyribose ring and puckering of the ribose units. The puckering motion also results in a change in the orientation of the hydrogen atoms on the carbons. This has led to analogous carbon configurations with different numbers of hydrogens, which can lead to different solutions. 2-Deoxy-b-L-erythro-pentofuranose binds to ribosomes and inhibits protein synthesis, which may be due to its pyrrolidine ring or membered ring structure.

(2R, 3R, 3aS, 9aR) -2, 3, 3a, 9a- Tetrahydro- 3- hydroxy- 6- imino- 3a- methyl- 6H- furo[2', 3':4, 5] oxazolo[3, 2- a] pyrimidine- 2 - methanol is a custom synthesized molecule that has been modified to include fluorination and methylation. This compound is an oligosaccharide that contains saccharides and sugar units. It is a polysaccharide with glycosylation on the sugar unit.

2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-methyl-D-glucopyranose (2A2DMG) is a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug that belongs to the class of drugs known as Cox inhibitors. This agent has been shown to inhibit ATP sensitive K+ channels in primary cells from rat urinary bladder, which leads to a decrease in intracellular Ca2+ levels. 2A2DMG also inhibits COX enzymes, which are responsible for the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxanes. This decreases inflammation and pain. 2A2DMG has antineoplastic properties and has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth in vitro. It also prevents cell proliferation by interfering with the synthesis of collagen, the main structural protein of connective tissue.

GM1a pentasaccharide (ammonium salt) has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with a single sialic acid residue linked α2,3 to the inner galactose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GM1a pentasaccharide is the carbohydrate moiety in GM1a ganglioside which interacts and modulates tyrosine kinases, such as, neural tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA), by inducing the release of neurotrophins from fibroblast cells and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) (Higuero, 2009). Oligosaccharide domain of monosialylated glycosphingolipid GM1 of a-series that specifically interacts with cholera toxin B subunit (CBT) from V. cholerae, heat-labile toxin B subunit (LTB) from E. coli and alpha toxin from C. perfrigens. This ganglioside is abundant in nervous system as well as in other peripheral tissues (Chiricozzi, 2020).

Chondroitin sulphate is an inhibitor that has been extensively studied in human and animal models. This active agent has been shown to have a protein inhibitory effect on epithelial cells, as well as an inhibitory effect on cell growth in Chinese medicine and Chinese medicinal plants. Chondroitin sulphate has been found to exhibit inhibitory activity against endothelial cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. This compound can be detected by liquid chromatography and has been shown to have a significant inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HepG2 cells. Overall, chondroitin sulphate shows great potential for use in healthcare products aimed at regulating cell growth and inflammation.

1,3:1,4-B-glucotetraose (A) is a high purity and custom synthesis of Oligosaccharide. It is an oligosaccharide sugar derived from glucose. The chemical structure contains an alpha-(1,4)-linked 1,4-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl residue with a glycosylation at the 3 position. 1,3:1,4-B-glucotetraose (A) is synthesized by methylation of 1,3:1,4-B-glucotetraose (B), followed by fluorination and then click modification. This compound has CAS No. 58484-04-1 and can be used in applications such as Fluorination or Click Modification.

6-O-Benzyl-2,3-di-O-acetyl-methyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a high purity synthetic compound with a CAS number of 162284. It is a carbonyl sugar that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. The 6 position of the glucose monosaccharide has been acetylated to give an O6 benzyl group. This compound is used for glycosylation and click chemistry modifications.

The compound is a glycosylation, oligosaccharide and sugar. It is a synthetic, fluorinated compound that can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. The compound is methylated, monosaccharide, polysaccharide and saccharide. It has been modified with click chemistry and it has high purity. CAS No. 1416144-50-7

2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-ribofuranose is a dinucleoside that stabilizes the ribose moiety of uridine and guanosine, which are important for bacterial DNA replication. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-ribofuranose binds to the ribosomal enzyme Uridylate Kinase and inhibits its activity, thereby preventing the synthesis of nucleotide precursors. This product has been shown to be effective against bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The hydration properties of 2-deoxy -2 fluorodeoxy D ribofuranose make it an ideal ligand for binding to enzymes in order to inhibit their function. The nature of this compound also makes it an ideal candidate for thermodynamic studies.

Please enquire for more information about Tridecyl b-D-maltopyranoside including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

N-Benzyl-3,5-dideoxy-3,5-imino-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-gluco(b-L-ido)furanose is a methylated saccharide that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This synthetic compound is classified as a sugar and can be modified with a variety of chemical reactions. The carbonyl group on the C6 position can be fluorinated to produce N-(2,4,6'-trifluoroacetyl)-benzyl--3,5-dideoxy--3,5--imino--1,2--O--isopropylidene--a-(D)--gluco(b)--L--ido)furanose. This compound has CAS Number 58424-52-0 and is available for custom synthesis.

M-topolin-9-glucoside is a synthetic sugar that has been modified by the introduction of fluorine atoms at C-2, C-3, and C-4. This sugar is used to study the interactions between carbohydrates and proteins. It is also used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides as well as for glycosylation and methylation reactions. M-topolin-9-glucoside is a monosaccharide that has been glycosylated and methylated. It can be used as a replacement for glucose in some reactions due to its stability and low cost.

UDP-a-D-galactose disodium salt is a nucleotide sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. It is also used to identify mammalian cells that express UDP-galactose:quinone oxidoreductase, which are responsible for synthesizing the sugar. It is a building block of the influenza virus and has been shown to inhibit viral growth by interfering with RNA synthesis. This compound can be synthesized using solid-phase synthesis or multienzyme strategy.

2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-arabitol is a synthetic sugar that is used for glycosylation, methylation, and fluorination. The compound is an oligosaccharide that has been modified with methyl groups and activated monosaccharides. 2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-arabitol is white in color and has a melting point of 109°C. It can be synthesized from D-mannitol with the help of sodium methoxide in methanol. 2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-arabitol is also known as 1-(2,3:4,5) triose; 1-(2,3:4)-diose; 1-(2,3:4)-triose; 1-(2,3:4)-

Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4,6-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorinated sugar that is synthesized from the monosaccharide D-galactose. This sugar is available for custom synthesis in order to meet clients' needs. It can also be modified by glycosylation, methylation, and click chemistry. Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4,6-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-a-D-galactopyranoside is a white powder with a molecular weight of 594.26. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex in culture.

Methyl 3,5-di-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-D-ribofuranoside is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide. It is an important building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The compound is also used for glycosylation reactions, click modification reactions and methylation reactions. Methyl 3,5-di-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-D-ribofuranoside can be used as an intermediate to make other products or as a custom synthesis.

2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(beta-D-[UL-13-C-6]-galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose 6-sulfate is an oligosaccharide that has been fluorinated and methylated. This compound has a CAS number and can be custom synthesized, as well as modified with a click reaction. It is a high purity, complex carbohydrate that can be modified with a variety of modifications.

4-Methylphenyl 2-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-4-O-Fmoc-b-D-glucopyranuronic acid methyl ester (4MPBA) is a custom synthesis of a sugar that belongs to the group of polysaccharides. It is a complex carbohydrate, which is an important component in living organisms. The modification of this sugar includes methylation and glycosylation. This product is available in high purity and has been fluorinated to increase its stability.

1-Deoxy-4-C-methyl-3,4-isopropylidene-L-erythro-2-pentulose is a custom synthesis of saccharide in nature. It has fluorination and methylation modification. It is a monosaccharide, which can be modified to form an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide. The CAS number for this compound is

3-Deoxy-2-keto-D-gluconate lithium salt (3DG) is a molecule that is structurally similar to glucose. It has been shown to be an ATP-binding cassette transporter inhibitor, which prevents the transport of glucose by the glomerular filtration rate. 3DG is also an inhibitor of xylulose 5-phosphate reductase and fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, leading to decreased synthesis of glycogen. 3DG can also inhibit gluconeogenesis in the liver by inhibiting phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and pyruvate carboxylase activity. This molecule is chemically stable, meaning it will not break down into toxic substances when exposed to air or water. The enzyme activities of 3DG are being tested for their potential therapeutic effects in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients.

D-myo-Inositol-1,2,6-triphosphate sodium salt is a modification of the sugar inositol. It is an oligosaccharide that is composed of three components: D-myo-inositol, 1,2,6-triphosphate and sodium. This compound can be used as a complex carbohydrate with anticancer properties.

C-(2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-1-azido-1-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl)formamide is a glycosylation reagent that can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is also a monosaccharide and can be used in custom synthesis. The CAS number for this product is 189633-67-8. This product has been modified with fluorination, saccharide modification, and methylation.

Heparin derived dp22 saccharide ammonium salt is a complex carbohydrate that is synthesized with the click chemistry. It is a high purity, fluorinated compound. This modified heparin has an average molecular weight of approximately 5,400 Da and contains an average of 15 saccharide units. Heparin derived dp22 saccharide ammonium salt has been modified by methylation and glycosylation to produce a heparin-like compound that can be used as a drug delivery system for anticancer drugs.

Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.

Methyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis product. It belongs to the category of Carbohydrate and is a fluorinated monosaccharide. This product is also known as Methyl 2-azido-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-a-D-galactopyranoside.

Fluoxetine D-glucuronide is a glycosylated, fluorinated, custom-synthesized compound. It is composed of the methyl ester and glucuronide moiety of fluoxetine. The synthesis of this compound starts with the oxidation of fluoxetine to form an aldehyde intermediate. This intermediate is then condensed with chloroacetic acid to form the desired product. Fluoxetine D-glucuronide has shown efficacy in animal models for its ability to inhibit serotonin reuptake and block 5HT2A receptors. This drug is also used as a tracer in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging studies for serotonin transporters.

O-(A-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-galactose is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. O-(A-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-galactose can be fluorinated and methylated to produce o-(A-D-Galactopyranosyl)-2,6-dideoxy--glucose. This sugar has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex. Synthesis of this sugar is done through a custom synthesis process with high purity and quality.

Phenyl b-D-thioglucuronide is a synthetic molecule that has been used in studies of the carotid, abdominal and symmetric techniques. It can be used to study water absorption and squamous cell growth. Phenyl b-D-thioglucuronide has been used as a crosslinking agent for optical imaging techniques, such as fluorescence microscopy and confocal microscopy. The basic protein form of phenyl b-D-thioglucuronide is found in the human brain and spinal cord. There have been reports that phenyl b-D-thioglucuronide causes death and teratomas in mice when injected into the sigmoid colon or teratoma. Phenyl b-D-thioglucuronide also causes neuroinflammation, which may be due to its ability to induce matrix metalloproteinase production.

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Acros Organics product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Acros Organics product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

Cotinine is a major metabolite of nicotine. It is excreted in the urine and has been extensively studied for its role in nicotine addiction and the development of cancer. Cotinine is also used as a biomarker to identify exposure to tobacco smoke, secondhand smoke, and nicotine replacement therapy. The levels of cotinine are proportional to the number of cigarettes smoked per day, with an average half-life of 15 hours. The concentration can be determined by LC-MS/MS with chemical ionization or LC-MS/MS with electron impact ionization. Cotinine can be hydrolyzed by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduced by glutathione reductase, or conjugated with glucuronic acid.

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

A1 N-glycan is a custom synthesis, complex carbohydrate that is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide. It is modified with saccharides, methylation, glycosylation, and fluorination. A1 N-Glycan has high purity and is custom synthesized to order.

Propofol is a general anesthetic that is used to induce and maintain anesthesia. It binds to GABA receptors in the brain, leading to suppression of neuronal activity. Propofol is metabolized by esterases in the liver, resulting in its active form 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-glucuronide methyl ester. This active form inhibits glycolysis by inhibiting the conversion of glucose to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate by phosphoglucose isomerase and triose phosphate isomerase respectively. It also inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the ribosomes and preventing peptide bond formation on amino acids. Propofol also has a number of other effects including inhibition of DNA synthesis by binding to DNA gyrase; inhibition of RNA synthesis by binding to RNA polymerase II; activation of K+ channels; and induction of apopt

1,2-O-Isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranurono-6,3-lactone is a compound with hepatocyte growth factor activity that is used in the diagnosis of liver diseases. It can also be used as a reagent for the detection of lactones and as an industrial chemical. 1,2-O-Isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranurono-6,3-lactone has been shown to activate the hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR) and induce cell proliferation in human hepatocytes. This compound is not toxic to cells at concentrations up to 100 mM.

Maltotetraose-APD-HSA is a complex carbohydrate with a high purity. Maltotetraose-APD-HSA is a synthetic oligosaccharide that has been modified by glycosylation, methylation, and fluorination. It is an alpha 1,4 linked maltotetraose that has been conjugated to HSA. Maltotetraose-APD-HSA has the CAS number 113789-04-8 and its molecular weight is 495.7 Da. Maltotetraose-APD-HSA can be found in the monosaccharides saccharide and carbohydrate categories.

2-Acetamido-3-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranosyl Fmoc serine phenacyl ester is a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide with a molecular weight of 902 Da that is synthesized from 2,4,6,-trihydroxybenzoic acid and 2,3,4,6,-tetraacetylphenylserine. The carbohydrate has been modified by methylation, glycosylation and fluorination. The synthesis of this compound has been carried out using the click chemistry reaction. This product has a purity of 99+% and can be used in the modification of other carbohydrates.

Ginsenoside Ft1 is a saponin and bioactive compound, which is derived from the roots of Panax notoginseng, a plant known for its traditional medicinal uses. The mode of action of Ginsenoside Ft1 involves multiple biochemical pathways, including the modulation of signaling pathways related to inflammation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. Its ability to influence these pathways underpins its potential therapeutic applications. Ginsenoside Ft1 is under investigation for its various pharmacological effects, particularly in cardiovascular, neuroprotective, and anti-cancer domains. In cardiovascular research, it has shown promise in promoting angiogenesis and improving blood flow, which could have implications for ischemic diseases. Neuroprotective studies suggest Ginsenoside Ft1 may help protect against neurodegenerative processes, while its cytotoxic properties are being explored for anti-cancer applications. By targeting specific cellular mechanisms, Ginsenoside Ft1 presents a promising compound for future therapeutic development across multiple disease areas, although extensive clinical trials and further research are required to fully elucidate its benefits and potential side effects.

4-O-[3-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranosyl]-D-glucose is a synthetic sugar that is used in the production of monosaccharide derivatives. This compound can be modified with a click modification, which enables the introduction of a fluoro group to an oligosaccharide. The resulting compound has been shown to bind to cancer cells and inhibit their growth.

2,4,7,8,9-Penta-O-acetyl-N-acetylneuraminic acid methyl ester (2,4,7,8,9-PNT) is a fluorescent analogue of sialic acid. It is a sensor for the presence of glycopyranoses and its derivative 2-(3'-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole (HPBT) has been used to detect carboxylic groups in proteins. 2,4,7,8,9-PNT has also been used as an affinity label for lysine residues on proteins and to study protein interactions with carbohydrates. The high yield in this synthesis allows for the use of techniques such as crystallography or fluorescence.

Methyl a-L-idopyranosiduronic acid sodium salt is an impedance sensor that has been developed for use in electroanalytic research. The sensor consists of a monolayer of mammalian cells that are grown on a microfabricated substrate and visualized using microscopy. Methyl a-L-idopyranosiduronic acid sodium salt is used to measure the biophysical properties of muscle cells, such as their phenotype, by measuring the electrical resistance of the cell membrane. This can be used to characterize muscle disorders and identify new drug targets for regenerative medicine.

UDP-α-L-rhamnose sodium is a non-invasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPD) technique that detects the chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis samples of women. It is an in vivo assay that can be performed on pregnant women at any gestational age. The test is based on the detection of the uptake of UDP-α-L-rhamnose by cells, and it accommodates a wide range of sample types. The procedure is rapid, inexpensive, and highly accurate. Furthermore, it can be used as a screening tool for certain genetic disorders such as Down syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome.

1-Deoxy-D-xylulose is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme xylulokinase, which catalyses the first step in the metabolism of D-xylulose to form 5-phosphate. This prevents the conversion of D-xylulose to xylitol and inhibits body formation. The 1-deoxy--D-xylulose molecule has been shown to bind selectively to sodium citrate by x-ray diffraction data. Sodium citrate is an antimicrobial agent used for food preservation and as a preservative in pharmaceuticals. It also has been shown to control enzyme activities that are involved in infectious diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and leprosy. 1-Deoxy--D--xylulose is one of many high purity steviol glycosides that have been identified as potential drug targets for inhibiting body formation or growth.

Dibromodulcitol (DBD) is a water soluble compound that is used in analytical chemistry to measure the concentration of bromine. It has been used as a radioprotectant and is also an analog of the natural hormone, epidermal growth factor. DBD can be measured by colorimetric methods or by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This chemical is found in wastewater and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells through its effects on fatty acid metabolism. DBD has also been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties, as it can be detected in biological samples for up to 2 hours after injection.

This product is a custom synthesis and modification of a natural product. The chemical name is 4-Methoxyphenyl 2-acetamido-4-O-[2-O-acetyl-3,6-di-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-aDmannopyranosyl)-4-ObenzylbDmannopyranosyl]-3,6diOBenzyl2deoxybDglucopyranoside. This molecule has been fluorinated with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in the presence of polystyrene as an initiator to form the desired compound. The molecular weight of this molecule is 1,895.09 g/mol. This product was synthesized by methylation using methanol and ammonium chloride as reagents in the presence of tetrapropylammonium perruthenate as catalyst for the process.

2-Acetamido-3-O-allyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-deoxy-bDglucopyranosyl azide is a sugar that can be synthesized from an acetamido group and an allyl group. It is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. 2A3BPGA is a monosaccharide with a glycosylation pattern of alpha 1,2. The methylation of the hydroxyl groups on the glucose rings leads to the formation of 2A3BPGAM. This modification has been shown to alter the solubility and reactivity of this sugar.

Applications A phosphorylated glucose derivative that is a key intermediate in biological processes such as glycolysis, glycogenolysis, pentose phosphate pathway. At elevated levels inhibit brain hexokinase and glycolysis. References Okubo, M. et al.: Metab., 37, 1171 (1988); Henriksen, J.E. et al.: Metab. Clin. Exp., 46, 598 (1996); Oyama, J. et al.: Enndocrinol., 80, 707 (1967); Newsholme, E.A. et al.: Biochem. J., 104, 47P (1967);

Ulvans are structural polysaccharides present in the cell walls of green algae such as Ulva armoricana, Ulva rotondata, Ulva rigida, Ulva lacterca and Ulva pertusa. They are highly sulphated and contain rhamnose 3-sulphate, xylose, xylose 2-sulphate, glucuronic acid and iduronic acid residues.  Ulvan has several potentially valuable functionalities such as gel formation for agricultural and food applications. It has also an anticoagulant, antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic and antitumor activities that are attractive for pharmaceutical applications. The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.

D-Glycose-(Toluene-4-sulfonylhydrazone) is a modified sugar that is used as a building block for glycosylation. It has been used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, methylation, click chemistry and polysaccharides. The sulfonyl group on the toluene ring makes this compound a good candidate for fluorination, saccharide modification and Oligosaccharide synthesis. This product can be custom synthesized with high purity and CAS No. 5328-51-8.

3,4:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-glucitol is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of aldehydes. It has been shown to catalyze the reaction between alcohols and amides in the presence of an acid or base catalyst. The product of this reaction is an amide with an isopropylidene group on one side. 3,4:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-glucitol also has two chiral centers and can be used to synthesize stereoselective aldoses, such as D-(+)-gluconic acid and L-(+)-gluconolactone.

P-Tolyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside is a glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and polysaccharides. It has been shown to be useful in click chemistry reactions. P-Tolyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside can be used to produce a variety of sugars including monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. This compound can also be fluorinated or saccharified with other chemical groups.

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