Terpenoids

Alicyclic monobasic carboxylic acid

Natural glycoside

Natural glycoside

Oxygen-heterocyclic compound

Alicyclic monobasic carboxylic acid

Effusanin A is a specialized fungal metabolite, which is derived from fungal endophytes, particularly those originating from the genus Phyllosticta. This compound exhibits a unique mode of action by interfering with microbial cell walls or membranes, thereby demonstrating significant antimicrobial properties. Its biochemical activity is primarily linked to its ability to inhibit the proliferation of various pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi. Effusanin A finds its usage predominantly in the realm of natural product research, where it contributes to the understanding of microbial resistance mechanisms and the exploration of novel antimicrobial agents. Moreover, it holds potential applications in pharmacological studies aiming to develop new therapeutic agents targeting resistant microbial strains. Its role in expanding the arsenal of natural antimicrobial agents is particularly critical at a time when antimicrobial resistance poses a significant global health threat. Scientists continue to explore its complete spectrum of bioactivity, alongside efforts to synthesize analogs that might enhance its efficacy and broaden its application scope.

Ginsenoside Rk1 - Ginsenoside Rz1 (5:2) is a complex phytochemical formulation, which is derived from Panax ginseng, a medicinal herb renowned for its bioactive compounds. Ginsenosides, the primary active components, are triterpene saponins known for their diverse pharmacological properties. In this specific formulation, Ginsenoside Rk1 and Ginsenoside Rz1 are combined in a 5:2 ratio, creating a synergistic profile that enhances their biological efficacy. The mode of action involves modulation of various cellular pathways. Notably, these ginsenosides interact with cellular receptors and enzymatic pathways that regulate apoptosis, proliferation, and inflammatory responses. Through these interactions, Ginsenoside Rk1 - Ginsenoside Rz1 influences signaling pathways such as MAPK and NF-kB, which play critical roles in cancer cell survival and inflammatory processes. This ginsenoside formulation is primarily investigated for its potential anticancer and anti-inflammatory applications. Research indicates promising effects in inhibiting tumor growth and reducing inflammation, thus highlighting its potential as a therapeutic agent in oncology and immune-related conditions. Scientists are keenly exploring these ginsenosides for their role in elucidating new therapeutic strategies.

Benzoylpaeoniflorin is a glycoside, which is a naturally occurring compound found in certain plants. It is primarily sourced from the roots of *Paeonia lactiflora*, a herbaceous plant commonly used in traditional medicine. The compound exerts its effects through several mechanisms, including the inhibition of inflammatory mediators and modulation of oxidative stress pathways. Benzoylpaeoniflorin acts by targeting specific signaling pathways that regulate inflammation and cellular stress responses, contributing to its therapeutic potential. In scientific research, Benzoylpaeoniflorin is valued for its role in anti-inflammatory and antioxidant applications. It is being studied for its potential therapeutic benefits in conditions linked to inflammation and oxidative damage, such as arthritis and neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally, its pharmacological properties make it a subject of interest in the development of novel therapeutic agents aimed at mitigating inflammatory responses and protecting against cellular oxidative damage.

Glycyrrhizic acid is the major bioactive triterpene glycoside of licorice. In mice, glycyrrhizic acid modulates the gut microbiota counteracting a high fat diet. In rats, it has shown an anti-inflammatory activity that resulted in cardioprotective action against myocardial ischemia. In humans, it is a promising adjuvant in the treatment of depression.

Pinifolic acid is a bioactive compound, which is derived from Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), a species of pine native to Eurasia. This compound is extracted from the needles and bark of the tree, recognized for its rich content of polyphenolic compounds. The mode of action of pinifolic acid involves potent antioxidant activity, which is facilitated by its ability to scavenge free radicals and thereby reduce oxidative stress at the cellular level. The bioactive components are believed to interact with various biochemical pathways, potentially exerting anti-inflammatory and protective effects on various tissues. The uses and applications of pinifolic acid are mainly centered around its potential therapeutic benefits. Research indicates it may play a role in supporting cardiovascular health through its lipid-lowering effects and improving endothelial function. Additionally, its anti-inflammatory properties suggest potential use in managing inflammatory diseases. Further studies are being conducted to explore its full spectrum of benefits, including neuroprotective effects, which could position pinifolic acid as a candidate for integrative strategies in preventing chronic diseases.

Acyclic polybasic carboxylic acid

Natural glycoside

Natural glycoside

Lupenone analytical standard provided with chromatographic purity, to be used as reference material for qualitative determination.

8,11,13-Totaratrien-13-ol is a sesquiterpene alcohol, which is a bioactive compound derived from the heartwood of Thuja plicata, commonly known as western red cedar. This source is renowned for its complex mixture of organic compounds, which contribute to the wood's natural resistance to decay and pests. This compound functions primarily through its antifungal and antibacterial properties. It disrupts the cell membranes of certain pathogens, thereby inhibiting their growth and proliferation. This mode of action makes it particularly effective against a range of fungal species, as well as some bacteria, lending to its antiseptic characteristics. The primary applications of 8,11,13-Totaratrien-13-ol are in the fields of wood preservation, natural pesticides, and potential pharmaceutical uses. In wood preservation, it enhances the longevity and durability of wood products. In agriculture, it serves as a natural pesticide, minimizing dependence on synthetic chemicals. Research is also exploring its potential in developing antimicrobial agents, offering promising avenues for medical use in combating resistant strains of microorganisms.

Oxygen-heterocyclic compound

Fraxinellone is a naturally occurring sesquiterpenoid lactone, which is derived from the plant species Dictamnus dasycarpus, commonly known as the burning bush. It exhibits its mode of action through the disruption of calcium ion channels, leading to neurotoxic effects in target organisms. This interaction with calcium channel pathways is crucial for its bioactivity, influencing both insecticidal and potential therapeutic effects. Fraxinellone is extensively studied for its applications in agriculture, particularly as a natural insecticide. Its efficacy against various insect pests makes it a promising alternative to synthetic pesticides, aligning with the growing demand for eco-friendly pest management solutions. Furthermore, its unique chemical structure and biological activities have sparked interest in pharmacological research, exploring its potential anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. The dual utility of fraxinellone in both agricultural and medicinal fields highlights its significance as a compound of interest, warranting further research and development within the scientific community.

Oxygen-heterocyclic compound

Polyphenol

Natural glycoside

Inhibits canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling; antineoplastic

Beta-Eudesmol is a sesquiterpenoid alcohol, which is a naturally occurring compound found in several essential oils extracted from plants, particularly those belonging to the genus Zingiberaceae. It is a major component in some aromatic species, manifesting as a colorless or pale yellow viscous liquid at room temperature. This compound functions primarily through its interaction with various molecular pathways, including modulation of enzymatic activities and potential signaling roles within biological systems. These interactions may involve binding to receptors or altering the function of enzymes, though specific mechanisms can depend on the biological context and source of the compound. Beta-Eudesmol has been studied for its diverse range of potential applications. In pharmacological contexts, it exhibits noteworthy anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and antimicrobial properties, making it a focus for therapeutic research. Its anticancer efficacy is linked to its ability to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. Additionally, beta-Eudesmol is explored in aromatherapy and as a potential bioactive agent in skin care formulations, where its effects on cellular processes are leveraged for health and wellness. The compound's broad spectrum of activity positions it as a versatile candidate in both research and applied sciences.

Natural glycoside

Lactone

Natural glycoside

Cucurbitacin E analytical standard provided with w/w absolute assay, to be used for quantitative titration.

Oxygen-heterocyclic compound

Natural glycoside

Natural glycoside

Hederagenin analytical standard provided with w/w absolute assay, to be used for quantitative titration.

Natural glycoside

Natural glycoside

Natural glycoside

Tagitinin F is a sesquiterpene lactone, which is an organic compound derived from the aerial parts of the plant *Tithonia diversifolia*, commonly known as the Mexican sunflower. This plant-based compound functions through a mechanism that involves modulation of various cellular pathways, notably those related to inflammation and cancer progression, by interacting with cellular proteins and inhibiting key signaling molecules. Tagitinin F has shown promise in scientific research for its potential applications in oncology and pharmacology. Its bioactivity includes antiproliferative effects against a range of cancer cell lines, making it a subject of interest for developing novel anticancer therapies. Additionally, it exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which are advantageous for exploring therapeutic interventions in inflammatory diseases. Ongoing research aims to elucidate its full spectrum of biological activities, optimize its efficacy, and understand its safety profile. This compound provides a compelling example of the valuable bioactive compounds that can be isolated from natural sources and their potential applications in medical science.

Soyasaponin Aa is a bioactive compound, specifically a type of saponin, which is derived from soybeans. As a secondary metabolite produced by plants, Soyasaponin Aa is characterized by its amphipathic structure, which allows it to interact with both lipid and aqueous environments. Its mode of action involves disrupting lipid membranes, which can lead to various biological effects, including cytotoxicity to certain cancer cells, cholesterol-lowering properties, and the modulation of immune responses. In scientific research, Soyasaponin Aa is of interest due to its potential therapeutic applications. It is being studied for its role in cancer prevention and treatment, as its ability to induce apoptosis in tumor cells could offer a complementary strategy to existing chemotherapeutics. Additionally, its impact on cholesterol metabolism suggests a possible use in managing hyperlipidemia and associated cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, its immunomodulatory effects open avenues for research into autoimmune disorders and enhancing vaccine efficacy. Soyasaponin Aa continues to be a focal point in phytochemical and pharmacological studies, offering promise in developing novel therapeutic agents derived from natural sources.

Natural glycoside

Triterpene saponin

Lactone

Natural glycoside

Natural glycoside

Oxygen-heterocyclic compound

Alicyclic ketone

Carboxylic acid with alcohol function