Terpenoids

Cyclic alcohol

Illudin M is a natural compound, categorized as a sesquiterpene. It is derived from certain species of mushrooms, notably those in the Omphalotus genus, such as the jack-o'-lantern mushroom (Omphalotus illudens). The mode of action of Illudin M involves targeting and damaging DNA within cells. Due to its cytotoxic nature, it interferes with DNA synthesis, leading to cell death, particularly in rapidly dividing cells. Illudin M has garnered interest for its potential applications in cancer research. In oncology, its ability to selectively target and destroy malignant cells has been explored, providing insights into the development of more effective chemotherapeutic agents. Research has focused on modifying its structure to enhance its therapeutic index, reducing toxicity while retaining antitumoral efficacy. Additionally, Illudin M and its derivatives serve as valuable tools in studying cellular responses to DNA damage, offering a deepened understanding of biochemical pathways involved in cell cycle regulation and apoptosis.

Natural glycoside

Antispasmodic, moliscicidic, anthelmithic and inhibitor of cell proliferation

Natural glycoside

Ketone alcohol

Ginkgolide M is a diterpenoid trilactone, which is a natural compound derived from the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree. Ginkgo biloba is an ancient plant species known for its resilient nature and traditional medicinal use. The mode of action of Ginkgolide M involves antagonism of platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptors. By this mechanism, it influences various biological processes such as platelet aggregation and inflammation, which are critical pathways in numerous physiological and pathological states. The uses and applications of Ginkgolide M are primarily focused on its potential therapeutic effects, particularly in cardiovascular and neurological contexts. It has been investigated for its ability to modulate blood flow, reduce the risk of thrombosis, and act as an anti-inflammatory agent. Additionally, due to its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, Ginkgolide M has been studied for neuroprotective roles, including the treatment and prevention of disorders such as stroke and dementia. Its unique biochemical properties make Ginkgolide M a subject of ongoing research in the exploration of novel therapeutic avenues.

Pseudolaric Acid C is a naturally occurring diterpenoid, which is extracted from the plant Pseudolarix amabilis, commonly known as the golden larch. It is characterized by its unique structural properties, contributing to its biological activity. The primary mode of action of Pseudolaric Acid C involves disrupting the integrity of fungal cell membranes, thereby inhibiting fungal growth and viability. This compound has been shown to have significant antifungal properties, making it a subject of interest in the development of antifungal agents. In addition to its antifungal activity, Pseudolaric Acid C's mechanism includes interference with microtubule assembly, which may have potential implications in cancer research, particularly relating to the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation. Research is ongoing to explore its full range of biological activities and therapeutic potential. Applications of Pseudolaric Acid C include its use in laboratory settings to study cellular processes and potential pharmaceutical development for fungal infections and possibly cancer treatment. Overall, Pseudolaric Acid C continues to be an important compound for scientific investigation due to its diverse bioactive properties.

Natural glycoside

Ciwujianoside E is a natural compound, which is a saponin derived from the roots of *Eleutherococcus senticosus*, commonly known as Siberian ginseng. This plant is native to regions in Northeast Asia, and it belongs to the Araliaceae family. Ciwujianoside E is one of several bioactive constituents found in the root extracts, which are traditionally used in herbal medicine. The mode of action of Ciwujianoside E involves its adaptogenic properties, which influence the body's response to stress. It is believed to modulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and impact the production of stress-related hormones, helping the organism maintain balance during challenging conditions. Additionally, there is evidence suggesting its antioxidant activity, which may contribute to its protective effects against cellular damage. Ciwujianoside E is primarily used in research exploring adaptogenic compounds and their potential therapeutic applications. It has been investigated for its potential to enhance physical endurance and mental performance, improve immune function, and prevent stress-induced disorders. More studies are necessary to fully elucidate its mechanism and efficacy in clinical settings.

Corosolic acid analytical standard provided with w/w absolute assay, to be used for quantitative titration.

Ginkgolic acid (C15:1) is a bioactive compound, which is derived from the seeds and leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree. It is known for its cytotoxic and antimicrobial properties, primarily acting as an inhibitor of various enzymatic activities. This compound functions by interfering with enzyme processes, disrupting cellular functions in target organisms. Ginkgolic acid is utilized in research focused on understanding and potentially manipulating these biological pathways. Its applications extend to studies examining its effects on cancer cell lines, where it has demonstrated the ability to induce apoptosis and inhibit cellular proliferation. Additionally, its antimicrobial characteristics are explored for developing novel pharmaceutical agents. While primarily of interest in the context of biochemical research, Ginkgolic acid also serves as a model compound for studying the ecological roles of natural plant toxins.

Ursolic acid - 98% is a naturally occurring triterpenoid compound, which is sourced primarily from the waxy coating of fruits, such as apples, as well as from several medicinal herbs like rosemary and holy basil. This compound is known to possess a variety of biological activities due to its molecular structure. The mode of action of ursolic acid involves the modulation of multiple signaling pathways, including the inhibition of the NF-κB pathway, which plays a significant role in inflammation and immune responses. Additionally, ursolic acid is an effective antioxidant, scavenging free radicals and mitigating oxidative stress at the cellular level. Ursolic acid - 98% is extensively used in scientific and medical research to explore its therapeutic potential in various applications, including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective treatments. It is also studied for its potential in managing metabolic disorders, promoting muscle growth, and preventing skin aging. The compound's diverse effects make it a candidate of interest in drug development and nutritional supplementation research.