Cinnamic Acids

(E)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid (3HPA) is a caffeic acid derivative that has been shown to have hypoglycemic effects. It inhibits the activity of glucose transport in hl-60 cells and has antioxidative properties. 3HPA also enhances mitochondrial membrane potential, which leads to an increase in ATP production. The structural analysis of 3HPA has been carried out using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This compound is a natural phenolic compound with inhibitory properties against the growth of cancerous cells and has been shown to have anti-diabetic effects in vitro.

Natural glycoside

Rosmarinic acid analytical standard provided with w/w absolute assay, to be used for quantitative titration.

4-Formylcinnamic acid is a molecule that is produced by the condensation of benzaldehyde and formic acid. The nmr spectra of 4-formylcinnamic acid show that it has a structure with two aromatic rings. It has been shown to activate Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in human liver cells. The radiation induced photochemical properties of this molecule have been studied using x-ray diffraction data and the hydrochloric acid decoupling technique. This molecule has also been shown to suppress tumor xenografts in mice and primary cells in vitro, which may be due to its ability to inhibit cellular proliferation and induce cell death by apoptosis.

Carboxylic acid with additional oxygen functions

Aromatic monobasic carboxylic acid

Carboxylic acid with phenol function