Nucleotides

5'-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-2'-deoxy-5-iodocytidine is a nucleoside that can be used as an activator for ribonucleosides. It has been shown to have anticancer, antiviral and antiviral activities. 5'-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-2'-deoxy-5-iodocytidine is synthesized by the reaction of 2'-deoxycytidine with tertbutyldimethylchlorosilane in the presence of triethylamine. The product may be purified by crystallization or chromatography.

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2-Thiouridine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium salt is a synthetic nucleotide analog that inhibits the growth of cells by binding to the anticodon region, which blocks the entrance of amino acids into the ribosome. It also inhibits cell growth by preventing glycosidic bond formation and inhibiting purine metabolism. This drug has functional groups that allow it to be purified by chromatography and diffraction techniques. The drug is not active against bacteria that are resistant to glutamic acid, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex. 2-Thiouridine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium salt is a precursor for other drugs, such as cytidine 5'-triphosphate, which can be used in chemotherapy treatments.

2'-O-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-4-thiouridine is a phosphoramidite monophosphate nucleoside analog. It has antiviral and anticancer properties, and has been shown to activate the immune system in mice. 2'-O-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-4-thiouridine is also novel because it is structurally different from all other nucleosides that have been studied for antiviral and anticancer activity. This drug can be used as an activator of DNA synthesis in vitro.

8-Amino-[1''-(N''-dansyl)-4''-aminobutyl]-5'-(1-aziridinyl)-5'-deoxyadenosine is a novel nucleoside phosphoramidite that has antiviral and anticancer activity. It is currently under development as a potential treatment for Hepatitis C, HIV and cancer. 8-Amino-[1''-(N''-dansyl)-4''-aminobutyl]-5'-(1-aziridinyl)-5'-deoxyadenosine is an activator of the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, which converts ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. It also inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA by inhibiting the enzyme DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. 8-Amino-[1''-(N''-dansyl)-4''-aminobutyl

5-Carbamoylmethyluridine is a nucleoside that is structurally related to uridine. It is synthesized from uridine by methyl esterification with carbamic acid and methoxycarbonyl chloride. 5-Carbamoylmethyluridine interacts with actin filaments and has been shown to alter the expression of messenger RNA in eukaryotes. 5-Carbamoylmethyluridine also acts as a competitive inhibitor of the formation of a ternary complex, which includes ATP, GTP, and UTP, at the level of ribonucleotide reductase. This inhibition leads to decreased synthesis of messenger RNA in cells.

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt (AMP-Na2) is a chemical compound that has been used in the study of metabolic disorders. It belongs to the class of ethylene diamines and has been shown to increase the glomerular filtration rate. Ammonium adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt has also been shown to increase the activity of glutamate decarboxylase, which converts glutamate into GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter. The neutral pH optimum for AMP-Na2 is 6.5-7.5, which may be due to its lysine residues. AMP-Na2 has a carbonyl group that can be oxidized by reactive oxygen species and cause oxidative injury to cells in vivo and in vitro. This damage was found mainly in microglia cells, which are responsible for removing dead or damaged neurons from the central nervous system (CNS). AMP-Na2 also activates ad

7-Deaza-2'-C-methyladenosine (7DMA) is an antiviral agent that has shown anti-Hepatitis C virus activity in vitro. 7DMA inhibits the binding of a number of compounds to the viral RNA polymerase and blocks mRNA synthesis, leading to inhibition of viral replication. This drug also binds to the Toll-like receptor 3, which is involved in the immune response against hepatitis. 7DMA has been shown to have a pharmacokinetic profile suitable for use as an antiviral agent. However, it does not show any significant pharmacokinetic properties in vivo and needs further study.

5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-b-D-ribofuranose 5'-monophosphate (AICAR) is an analogue of AMP that activates the AMPK pathway. It is a potent activator that increases the activity of this enzyme, which regulates cellular energy metabolism. AICAR has been shown to induce significant cytotoxicity in k562 cells and to increase the levels of ATP in these cells. This compound has also been shown to have potential use in metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes, by increasing uptake and kinetic of glucose. AICAR has also been shown to activate the AMPK pathway in prostate cancer cells and increase cellular physiology.

5-Methyluridine is a nucleoside that is used to inhibit the replication of cells. It is also used for the treatment of cancer, infectious diseases, and other conditions. 5-Methyluridine inhibits cellular replication by binding to ribothymidine and uridine in the nucleus. The inhibition of cellular proliferation is due to a lack of dna synthesis and RNA synthesis. This nucleoside has been shown to have inhibitory properties against mouse tumor cells grown in vitro, as well as the wild-type strain grown in vivo. 5-Methyluridine may be useful for the treatment of cancer tissues because it can suppress the growth of tumors by inhibiting their ability to replicate.

2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)-5-methyluridine is a uridine nucleoside that has been prepared by the reaction of amidite with 5-methyluridine. 2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)-5-methyluridine is an important intermediate in the synthesis of oligonucleotides, which are synthesized from phosphoramidites. The phenyl group on the amido group is a reactive group that reacts with other functional groups to form an oligonucleotide. 2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)-5-methyluridine has a high yield and can be used as a reagent for organic chemistry.

2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphate (dCMP) is a nucleotide that is synthesized by the enzyme cytidine monophosphate synthetase. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of many enzymes, including those involved in DNA synthesis and repair. The incorporation of dCMP into DNA can be used as a probe for studying various biological processes, such as radiation damage and cellular physiology. In addition, it has been shown that dCMP inhibits the growth of human osteosarcoma cells. This drug is also used in combination preparations with other drugs, such as with 5-fluorouracil and doxorubicin, to treat cancer tumors.

S-(4-Nitrobenzyl)-6-thioinosine (SBT) is a nucleoside with biochemical properties that are similar to those of adenosine. SBT is an equilibrative nucleoside, which means that it can bind to both DNA and RNA. It has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells in vitro by binding to DNA. SBT binds to the purine nucleotide transporter and prevents the uptake of uridine, adenosine, and other nucleosides into the cell. This process leads to a decrease in intracellular concentrations of these nucleosides. SBT also binds to divalent metal ions such as copper or zinc, which may affect its activity on cancer cells.

4'-C-Azido-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-β-D-arabinocytidine (4FA) is a potent inhibitor of the growth of HIV. It has been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, which are associated with inflammatory diseases such as arthritis and asthma. 4FA has also been shown to inhibit glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3), which is involved in the regulation of cellular signaling pathways that control cell growth and proliferation. Furthermore, 4FA inhibits an enzyme that is needed for viral replication and can be used as a therapeutic agent against viruses such as hepatitis C virus.

Trans-Zeatin-o-glucoside riboside is a nucleotide that is found in protonemata and is involved in the regulation of cell division, cytokinin production, and responses to light. It is a cytokinin that regulates the pathways of nitrogen metabolism and other metabolic pathways. Trans-Zeatin-o-glucoside riboside has been detected at detectable levels in cells, tissues, and fluids. It has been shown to be involved in the evolution of plants. It has been shown to regulate cell division by inhibiting the phosphorylation of fibrillarin protein kinase, which leads to an increase in cyclins D1/D2 with no change in cyclin E1/E2. This nucleotide may also play a role in regulating cytokinin production by binding to DNA and influencing gene transcription.

2',3'-Dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-2'-fluorocytidine (ddC) is a nucleoside with antiviral activity. The mechanism of action is not well understood, but ddC has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is also active against isolates of herpes simplex virus and vesicular stomatitis virus. The elimination half-life of ddC in humans is about 8 hours. In humans, this drug is eliminated by methylation and glucuronidation reactions. The pharmacokinetics of ddC have been studied in animals, including rats and rabbits, with preliminary indications that the elimination half-life may be longer than in humans.

5-Carboxymethylaminomethyluridine is a nucleoside analogue that is used in molecular modeling studies to investigate the role and interactions of uridine in the mitochondrial ribosome. It has been shown to bind to the mitochondrial ribosome, which may be due to hydrogen bonding interactions with adenine. 5-Carboxymethylaminomethyluridine also inhibits protein synthesis at the level of translation by inhibiting group P2 of eukaryotic cytosolic ribosomes. This inhibition results in decreased production of proteins necessary for mitochondrial biogenesis.

N6,2'-O-Dibutyryladenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium (DB-cAMP) is a cyclic nucleoside that has been shown to promote dopaminergic neuron differentiation. It is commonly used in research studies involving the differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurons. This compound acts by activating intracellular signaling pathways that are involved in neuronal development and function. Its ability to enhance dopaminergic neuron differentiation makes it a valuable tool for researchers studying neurodegenerative diseases and exploring potential treatments.

2,6-Diamino-9-(2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-β-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a modified purine nucleoside analog. This compound has modification that have the potential to influence its ability to interfere with nucleic acid synthesis, such as DNA or RNA.

Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose disodium salt is a precursor in the synthesis of nucleoside sugars in pathways such as rhamnose biosynthesis.

[1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid is a heterocyclic compound made up of a pyrimidine ring and a triazole ring. It can be used in research applications

Nucleoside analogue; anti-viral; anti-tumoral agent

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5-(Cyanomethyl)-uridine (5-CMU) is a monophosphate nucleoside that is synthetically derived from uracil. This nucleoside has antiviral activity and can be used to treat infections caused by the herpesviridae family, such as herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2. 5-CMU is modified with cyanomethyl groups on the ribose moiety. It is also a phosphoramidite building block for DNA synthesis and can be used in the preparation of oligonucleotides. The CAS number for 5-CMU is 58479-73-5.

2-Deoxycytidine 3',5'-diphosphate is an additive that is used in the production of DNA. It is a single-stranded nucleotide with a guanine base. 2-Deoxycytidine 3',5'-diphosphate has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth by reacting with hydrogen peroxide, which is produced during the process of oxidative phosphorylation. This reaction leads to the formation of reactive oxygen species, which damage DNA and cause cell death. The compound also binds to metal ions and prevents them from interacting with cellular components. 2-Deoxycytidine 3',5'-diphosphate can be used as a chromatographic agent for separating DNA fragments according to their size.

8-Aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine is an alkynylated, cross-linked, single stranded nucleic acid. It has been shown to be effective at cross-linking and cross-linking nucleic acids. 8-Aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine binds to the 7 deazapurine residues in DNA, forming a covalent bond between the two strands of the helix. This binding prevents the strand from unwinding and prevents the replication of DNA. The thermodynamic data for this compound shows that it is stable in both hot and cold water, which makes it a good candidate for use in research as well as in clinical settings.

Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trilithium salt (GTPTS) is a membrane-permeable molecule that hyperpolarizes cells by inhibiting the movement of ions through the cell membrane. GTPTS is activated by extracellular calcium and potassium ions, which are involved in signal transduction pathways. It has been shown to inhibit the release of neurotransmitters, such as acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. GTPTS also blocks voltage-gated sodium channels, which leads to a reduction in neuronal excitability. The drug has been shown to have analgesic effects in animal models of pain and can be used to treat chronic pain due to nerve damage.

3'-Amino-2',3'-dideoxyguanosine's lack of a 3'-hydroxyl group makes it a chain terminator for DNA polymerase, a key application in Sanger sequencing. Additionally, the 3'-amino group serves as a functional handle for modifying the 3' end of oligonucleotides with various labels or conjugates, expanding their utility in research and diagnostics.

Intermediate in the synthesis of cangrelor

5'-O-tert-Butyldiphenylsilyl-7-deaza-2'-deoxy-7-iodoguanosine is a nucleotide that is used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides. 5'-O-tert-Butyldiphenylsilyl-7-deaza-2'-deoxy-7-iodoguanosine is a novel deoxyribonucleotide that can be activated to form a phosphate linker. The high purity and quality of this nucleotide are ensured by the use of state of the art purification techniques.

2'-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine is a thymidine analog for research applications

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Anti-HCV agent; inhibitor of viral RNA polymerases