Hormones in Recombinant Proteins

Applications Labelled Deoxycorticosterone. A mineralocorticoid that occurs in adrenal cortex. It acts as a precursor to Aldosterone (A514700). References Bohl, C., et al.: J. Med.Chem., 47, 3765 (2004), Smith, J., et al.: Steroids, 73, 1160 (2008),

Impurity Cyproterone Acetate EP Impurity F Applications Cyproterone (Cyproterone Acetate EP Impurity F) is an antiandrogen, suppresses Testosterone and its metabolites. Derivatives of Cyproterone are administered to patients suffering from hypersexuality and to help facilitate the sexual transformation of male-to-female transsexuals. References Gracia, T., et al.: Toxicol. App. Pharmacol., 225, 142 (2007), Ahlin, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 5932 (2008), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010), Bovee, T., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 118, 85 (2010),

Applications Glabridin is a compound extracted from Licorice (root) shows properties that are cytotoxic, antimicrobial, estrogenic and anti-proliferative. References Tian, M. et al.: Int. J. Mol. Sci., 9, 571 (2008); Simmler, C. et al.: Fitoterapia, 90, 160 (2013);

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Glycocholic Acid Sodium Salt is a biochemical formed by the conjugation of cholic acid (C432600) with glycine (G615990). References Monalisa, M., et al.: Langmuir, 27 (2011);

Applications Teduglutide-d8 TFA salt x hydrate (Leu-methyl-d3+Phe-d5) is an isotopically labelled form of Teduglutide (T013795), which is glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analogue that is used for the treatment of short bowel syndrome. References Jeppesen, P., et al.: Gut, 54, 1224 (2005) Chemical Name: Jeppesen, P., et al.: Gut, 54, 1224 (2005)

Applications A metabolite of Tibolone. A synthetic steroid with weak estrogenic, androgenic and progestogenic activity. A pharamceutical used in the treatment of menopausal syndrome. References Belman, S., et al.: Cancer Res., 32, 450 (1972), Shirahashi, H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 41, 1664 (1993), Hoyte, R., et al.: Steroids, 58, 13 (1993), Sandker, G., et al.: Xenobiotica, 24, 143 (1994), Colombo, D., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 40, 69 (2005),

Impurity Rocuronium EP Impurity A Applications (2β,3α,5α,16β,17β)-17-Acetoxy-3-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinyl)-16-(1-pyrrolidinyl)androstane (Rocuronium EP Impurity A) is a compound is used in the synthesis of the neuromuscular blocking agent rocuronium bromide. References Srinivasan, N. et al.: Orient. J. Chem., 24, 989 (2008);

Applications 5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel is the reduced analogue of levonorgestrel (N689510), a safe, tolerated and effective emergency contraceptive for women. References Cabeza, M., et al.: Steroids., 60, 630 (1995); Lemus, A.E., et al.: J. Steroid. Biochem. Molec. Biol., 41,881 (1992); Bergink. E.W., et al.: J. Steroids. Biochem., 14, 175 (1981);

Adiponectin Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with His tag.

Applications A labelled metabolite of 17β-Estradiol. References Cushman, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2041 (1995), D’Amato, R.J., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 3964 (1994), Forsis, T., et al.: Nature, 368, 237 (1994)

Applications 4-Hydroxytestosterone is an anabolic steroid and does not have any therapeutic indication. 4-Hydroxytestosterone is metabolite of the aromatase inhibitor Formestane (F692250). 4-Hydroxytestosterone concentration in the urine can be used as a biomarker for steroid misuse.Controlled Substance. References Kohler, M. et al.: Steroids, 72, 278 (2007); Brodie, A.M. et al.: J. Steroid. Biochem., 14, 693 (1981); Van Renterghem, P. et al.: Steroids, 75, 154 (2010);

Impurity Rocuronium EP Impurity H Stability Hygroscopic Applications 1,2-Dehydro-3-oxo Rocuronium Bromide (Rocuronium EP Impurity H) is an impuritiy of Rocuronium bromide (R639500), an aminosteroid and a competitive neuromuscular blocker. References Srinivasan, N., et al.: Oriental. J. Chem., 24, 989 (2008); Magorian, T., et al.: Anesthesiology, 79, 913 (1993); Wicks, T.C., et al.: J. Am. Assoc. Nurse Anesth., 62, 33 (1994)

Applications Labelled Deoxycorticosterone. A mineralocorticoid that occurs in adrenal cortex. It acts as a precursor to Aldosterone (A514700). References Bohl, C., et al.: J. Med.Chem., 47, 3765 (2004), Smith, J., et al.: Steroids, 73, 1160 (2008),

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Halobetasol is a corticosteroid, an anti-inflammatory drug that is used to treat various dermatological conditions which mainly consist of various forms of psoriasis. References Marrero-Ponce, Y. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 5736 (2011); Spuls, P. I. et al.: J. Dermatolog. Treat., 14, 21 (2003); Wong, J. et al.: J. Drugs, Dermatol., 11, 957 (2012);

Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptides.

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Prednisolone 21-Sulfate is a metabolite of Prednisolone (P703740). References Hutzler, J., ET AL.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 355 (2002), Sugiyama, D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 43489 (2003), Hagenbuch, B., et al.: Xenobiotica, 38, 778 (2008),

Applications An enantiomer of Tolvaptan. It is a selective, competitive arginine vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist used to treat hyponatremia (low blood sodium levels) associated with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). References Paterna, S., et al.: Eur. J. Heart Fail, 2, 305 (2000), Udelson, J., et al.: Circulation, 104, 2417 (2001), Goldsmith, S., et al.: J. Am. Coll Cardiol., 46, 1785 (2005), Schrier, R., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 355, 2099 (2006),

Stability Light Sensitive Applications Methyldienolone is an anabolic and androgenic steroid related to the primary male sex hormone, Testosterone (T155000). References Brooks, R., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 11, 913 (1979), Franke, W., et al.: Clin. Chem., 43, 1262 (1997), Shahidi, N., et al.: Clin. Ther. 23, 1355 (2001), Kicman, A., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 154, 502 (2008),

Applications Labelled analogue of Testosterone Cypionate, an anabolic steroid with androgenic properties. Testosterone Cypionate is used for testosterone therapy in males with hypogonadism. Controlled Substance. References Rabkin, J.G., et al.: J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 19, 19 (1999); Hajjar, R., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 82, 3793 (1997); Rhoden, E., et al.: J. Sex Med., 7, 277 (2010);

Applications 17α-Methyl-5α-androstane-2β,3α,17β)-triol is a derivative of Madol (M108000, which is an anabolic steroid recently identified to be misused as a doping agent. The potency of Madol (DMT) to transactivate androgen receptor (AR) dependent reporter gene expression was two times lower as compared to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). References Zierau, O., et al.: Planta Med., 69, 856 (2003), Takahashi, M., et al.: Endocr. J., 51, 425 (2004), Labrie, F., et al.: J. Endocrinol., 184, 427 (2005),Friedel, A., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 164, 16(2006),

The potential application of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (gastric inhibitory polypeptide, GIP) in the management of obesity and type 2 diabetes

Applications Labelled Budesonide, a non-halogenated glucocorticoid related to triamcinolone hexacetonide. Used as an antiinflammatory agent. References Ryrfeldt., A., et a.: J. Steroid Biochem., 10, 317 (1979), Roth, G., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 69, 766 (1980), Clissold, S.P., et al.: Drugs, 28, 485 (1984),

Applications Possible Progesterone metabolite. References Meng, L., et al.: J. Hepatol., 27, 346 (1997), Ho, C., et al.: Biochem., 45, 5695 (2006),

Ghrelin is the ligand for growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (GHSR).

Applications Isopregnanolone-d5 is the isotope labelled analogue of Isopregnanolone (I822200), an derivative used in the preparation of antimicrobial and anti-leukemic steroids. References Shingate, B. et al.: Chem. Biol. Int., 1, 198 (2011); Jegham, H. et al.: Steroids., 77, 1403 (2012);

Stability Air Sensitive Applications Methimazole is a thiourea antithyroid agent that prevents iodine organification, thus inhibiting the synthesis of thyroxine. Antihyperthyroid. References Sitar, D.S., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 184, 432 (1973), Aboul-Enein, H.Y., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 8, 351 (1979), Cooper, D.S., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 311, 1353 (1984), Atterwill, C.K., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 29, 355 (1991),

Applications Labelled Flumethasone (F455000). A glucocorticoid. An anti-inflammatory. References Matuszewski, B, et al.: Anal. Chem., 75, 3019 (2003), Fekete, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 49, 64 (2009),

Applications Δ7-Avenasterol is an analog of Stigmasterol (S686750); a plant sterol that is used as a precursor in the synthesis of progesterone. References Han, P., et al.: Biotechnol. App. Biochem., 54, 105 (2009); Matsunaga, I., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 393, 222 (2009); Huang, C., et al.: Plant Physiol., 150, 1192 (2009)

Applications Intermediate in the synthesis of a cholesterol absorption inhibitor. References Kambara, T. et al.; J. Org. Chem. 64, 9282 (1999); Wu, G. et al.; J. Org. Chem. 62, 6412 (1997)

Applications A metabolite of Stanozolol. References Stein, W.H., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 24, 640 (1957).

Applications 6β-Hydroxy-11-deoxycortisol is a corticosteroid which is a metabolite of Cortisol (H714615), a steroid hormone, more specifically a glucocorticoid, produced by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal gland. Cortisol is released in response to stress and a low level of blood glucocorticoids. References Vigore, L., et al.: Cancer Ther., 6, 699 (2008), Puurunen, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 94, 1973 (2009), Lemos, D., et al.: J. Endocrinol., 201, 275 (2009), Chen, S., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 296 (2009),

Applications Testosterone-2,2,4,6,6-d5 Acetate is a useful isotopically labeled compound of Testosterone 17-O-Acetate (T155025)

Applications Isotope labelled Norethindrone (N676000), a labelled progesterone in combination with acetate used as an oral contraceptive (1,2). It is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. References 1. Shroff, A. et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subst. 1975 ; 4;268-2932. Singh, H. et al.: Am. J .Obstet. Gynecol. 1979 Oct 1;135(3):409-14

Applications 5α-Pregnane-3-one-20α-ol, is a steroid metabolome, that can be used for in studies of a possible tool for laboratory diagnosis of schizophrenia. It is also a metabolite of Progesterone (P755900) in adipose cells. References Bicikova, M., et al.: J. Steriod Biochem. Mol. Bio., 77, 133 (2013); Zhang, Y., et al.: Mol. Cell. Endocrinology, 298, 76 (2009);

Adiponectin Protein, Bovine, Recombinant (His) is expressed in yeast with N-6xHis tag.

CGB7 (chorionic gonadotropin, beta polypeptide 7) belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family.

Applications 5β-Finasteride is an azasteroid and 5β-isomeric impurity of Finasteride (F342000). References Cendrowska, I. et al.: J. Liq. Chrom. Rel. Technol., 22, 2259 (1999);

Applications Pregnenolone-d4, is the labeled analogue of the Pregnenolone (P712200), which is a steroid hormone involved in the steroidogenesis of progesterone, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens. References Bjondahl, K., et al.: Med. Biol., 54, 454 (1976), Geick, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 14581 (2001), Johnson, D., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 66, 16 (2002), Abe, C., et al.: Lipids, 42, 637 (2007),

Applications It is one of the main labelled metabolite of Stanozolol (S684500), an internal standard in doping analysis. References Chung, B., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 14, 91 (1990), Schanzer, W., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 36, 153 (1990), Phillis, B., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 398, 263 (2000),

Applications 2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane is an active metabolite of Methoxychlor that acts via the estrogen receptor (ER) to stimulate estrogen response element (ERE)-mediated gene transcription in estrogen-sensitive tissues. 2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane is used in epoxy resins and other epoxide compositions as industrial materials and electric insulators. References Willard, S. et al.: Res. J. Med. Med. Sci., 4, 171 (2009); Brzozowski, Z.K. et al.: Polimery, 17, 419 (1972); Kielkiewicz, J. et al.: Konf. Kunstst. Masch.-Fahrzeugbau. Vortr., 3, 325 (1973);

Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is an incretin that plays an important role in fat accumulation.

Applications (R,S)-Equol is a human urinary metabolite of the soy isoflavones Daidzein (D103500). References Heinonen, S., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 274, 211 (1999), Setchell, K., et al.: J. Nutr., 132, 3577 (2002), Thigpen, J., et al.: Comp. Med., 53, 607 (2003), Yee, S., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 2713 (2008),

Applications 5-Androstenediol is a steroid androgen metabolite of Testosterone (T155000), the principal hormone of the testes, produced by the interstitial cells. References Miller, M., et al.: Steroids., 78, 15 (2013); Baker, M.E., et al.: Steroids., 77, 1192 (2012); Ronis, M.J.J. et al.: Comp. Biochem. Physiol.-C: Pharmacol. Toxicol. Endocrinol., 121C, 221 (1998);

Applications Labelled Fluticasone 17β-Carboxylic Acid Propionate (F599495). An impurity formed in the synthesis of Fluticasone propionate (F599500). References Phillips, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 3717 (1994),

Applications A labelled form of Fenoxycarb (F248870), a carbamate insect growth regulator by preventing immature insects from reaching maturity by mimicking juvenile hormone. Used as a standard for Pesticide detection. Fenoxycarb is also used in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235). References El-Saeid, M.H., et al.: J. Chem., 10, (2013); Coors, A., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 31, 1239 (2012);

Meteorin-like/METRNL Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E.