Hormones in Recombinant Proteins

Applications Labelled Oxytocin. The principal uterus-contracting and lactation-stimulating hormone of the posterior pituitary gland. References Pierce, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 199, 929 (1952), Tuppy, et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 11, 449 (1953), Cash, et al.: J. Med. Pharm. Chem., 5, 413 (1962), Nachtmann, F., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 10, 563 (1981),

Applications 11α-Hydroxy Progesterone β-D-Glucuronide is a derivative of Progesterone (P755900). References Sauer, M. J., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 26, 165 (1987);

Applications 6α,9α-​Difluoroprednisolone 21-Acetate, is an impurity of Difluprednate (D445925), which is shown to have antiinflammatory activity. References Toscano L., et al.: J. Med. chem., 20, 213 (1977);

Applications 27-Nor-25-ketocholesterol is an intermediate in the synthesis of hydroxy derivatives of cholesterol (C432501). References Kandutsch, A.A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 249, 6057 (1974);

Impurity Fluticasone EP Impurity I Applications Dimerized impurity of Fluticasone propionate (F599500), a antiallergic, anti-asthmatic and anti-inflammatory agent. References Zheng, J., et al.: Org. Prep. Proced. Int., 40, 566 (2008); Meltzer, E.O., et al.: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 86, 221 (1990); Mitchison, H.C., et al.: Gut, 32, 260 (1991); Phillipps, G.H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 3717 (1994)

Applications Dexamethasone Hemisuccinate is a derivative of Dexamethasone (D298800); a glucocorticoid used as an anti-inflammatory agent. It regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Dexamethasone also inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase. References Wershil, B.K., et al.: Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol., 107, 323 (1995); Riccardi, C., et al.: Cell Death Diff., 6, 1182 (1999); Llanos, S.L. and Roldan, A.: Bio Cell, 23, 29 (1999)

Impurity Mometasone Furoate EP Impurity D Applications A21-Chloro-17α-[(2-furanylcarbonxyl)oxy]-9β,11β-oxido-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione (Mometasone EP Impurity D) is a impurity of Mometasone Furoate. References Shapiro, E.L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 30, 1581 (1987), Graft, D., et al.: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 98, 724 (1996)

Applications Cortisol derivative. A potential corticoid metabolite. References Okihara, R. et al.; Chem. Pharm. Bull. 58, 344 (2010); Hosoda, H. et al.; Chem. Pharm. Bull. 32, 4023 (1984)

Applications 2-Hydroxy Estradiol 6-N3-Adenine is a depurinating adduct that is created by the interaction of specific metabolites of estrogens in the body with DNA. Unfortunately, these adducts are endogeneous initiators of various human cancers, such as breast & prostate. References Yang, L., et al.: Prostate, 69, 41 (2009); Zahid, M., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 19, 164 (2006); Zhang, Y., et al.: Metabol. Clin. Exp., 56, 887 (2007)

Applications Labelled (3α)-Allopregnanolone. (3α)-Allopregnanolone acts as a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator. (3α)-Allopregnanolone is a metabolite of Progesterone (P755900). (3α)-Allopregnanolone is a neuroactive steroid present in the blood and also the brain. References Puja, G. et al.: Neuron, 4, 759 (1990); Belelli, D. et ael. Neurosteroid, 6, 565 (2006); Viapiano, M. et al.: Neurochem. Res., 23, 155 (1998);

Applications 7α-Hydroxytestosterone, is a metabolite of Testosterone (T155000), a principal hormone of the testes, produced by the interstitial cells. References McFarland, K., et al.: Science, 245, 494 (1989), Heckert, L., et al.: Mol. Endocrinol., 12, 1499 (1998), Themmen, A., et al.: Endocr. Rev. 21, 551 (2000), Kumar, R., et al.: Biol. Reprod., 65, 710 (2001);

Applications A metabolite of Indole-3-acetic acid in plants. References Barratt, N., et al.: Physiol. Plant, 105, 207 (1999), Jackson, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 4350 (2001), Staswick, P., et al.: Plant Cell, 17, 616 (2005),

Applications Labelled Tolvaptan. It is a selective, competitive arginine vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist used to treat hyponatremia (low blood sodium levels) associated with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). References Paterna, S., et al.: Eur. J. Heart Fail, 2, 305 (2000), Udelson, J., et al.: Circulation, 104, 2417 (2001), Goldsmith, S., et al.: J. Am. Coll Cardiol., 46, 1785 (2005), Schrier, R., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 355, 2099 (2006),

Impurity Beclometasone Dipropionate EP Impurity C Applications An impurity of Beclomethasone Dipropionate (B131030).

Glucagon is a secreted protein and belongs to the glucagon family.

Stability Hygroscopic Applications n-Heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate-d4 is labelled n-Heptyl 4-hydroxybenzoate which is used to prepare sulfonylbenzoic acid esters as potential inhibitors of oestrone sulphatase with antitumor activities. References Owen, C., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 55, 85 (2002)

Adiponectin Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (V113M) is expressed in E. coli. The accession number is Q60994.

Stability Light Sensitive Applications It is a fluorescent derivative of Cyclopamine that retains potency in Shh signaling inhibition (IC50=150nM). References Chen, K.J., et al.: Genes Develop., 16, 2743 (2002)

Impurity Mometasone Furoate EP Impurity C Applications (16α)-21-Chloro-17-[(2-furanylcarbonyl)oxy]-16-methyl-pregna-1,4-diene-3,11,20-trione (Mometasone EP Impurity C) is an impurity of Mometasone Furoate, a topical corticosteroid used as an anti-inflammatory. References Shapiro, E.L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 30, 1581 (1987); Graft, D., et al.: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 98, 724 (1996)

The potential application of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (gastric inhibitory polypeptide, GIP) in the management of obesity and type 2 diabetes

Applications Isotope labelled Testosterone Propionate (T155045), Anabolic steroid. Androgen.Controlled substance. References Glass, A., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 45, 1211 (1977), Behre, H., et al.: Eur. J. Endocrinol., 140, 414 (1999), Nieschlag, E., et al.: Steroids, 68, 965 (2003), Wang, C., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 91, 460 (2006),

Stability Very Hygroscopic Applications Labelled Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid (G641255). A bile salt formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine, usually as the sodium salt. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is a cholagogue and choleretic. References Ollila, F., et al.: Langmuir, 17, 7107 (2001), Uekama, K., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 52, 900 (2004), Tongiani, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 94, 2380 (2005),

Impurity Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity L Applications 1,2-Dihydro Beclomethasone Dipropionate (Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity L) is an impurity of Beclomethasone Dipropionate (B131030).

Applications Thyroid hormone analog. Antilipemic. References Tomita, L., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 219, 595 (1956)

Applications 4-Androsten-11b,17b-diol-3-one-2,2,4,6,6-d5 is a useful isotopically labeled compound of 11β-Hydroxytestosterone (H956785)

Stability Temperature Sensitive Applications Anabolic steroid. Androgen.Controlled substance. References Schanzer, W., et al.: Clin. Chem., 42, 1001 (1996), Kicman, A., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 154, 502 (2008), Fragkaki, A., et al.: Steroids, 74, 172 (2009),

Augurin Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc) is expressed in E. coli with N-10xHis, C-Myc. The accession number is Q9H1Z8.

FSH alpha & FSH beta Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with hFc tag.

Applications 16α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone, is the metabolite of Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) (D229585), which is a major secretory steroidal product of the adrenal gland. References Yahara, M., et al.: J. Toxicol. Sci., 2, 161 (1977), Morales, A.J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 78, 1360 (1994), Ebeling, P., et al.: Lancet, 343, 1479 (1994),

Produced only during pregnancy and is involved in stimulating lactation, fetal growth and metabolism.