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Cyanocobalamin, a B-complex vitamin from gut microbes, is essential for blood, DNA, and metabolism; its lack causes anemia and nerve damage.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. It can be used in food testing, environmental testing and diagnostics. 4NP2A2DGBG is a high purity, high quality product with a CAS number of 23262-57-9.

Almotriptan Malate (PNU180638), a selective 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist, is used in the therapy of Migraine attacks in adults.

4-Nitrophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of nitrophenols. It is an anti-infective agent and has been used as a substrate in vitro for the study of enzyme activities. 4-Nitrophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to inhibit the growth of colorectal adenocarcinoma cells, both in vivo and in vitro, at low concentrations. This compound also inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids. When ingested, 4-Nitrophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside can be hydrolyzed into nitrite, which is toxic to bacteria.

4-Nitrophenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for alpha-mannosidase and beta-glucosidase. It is used as a diagnostic tool for identifying the presence of these enzymes in certain bacteria. This product is also used in food testing, environmental testing, and bioluminescence.

4-Nitrophenyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a highly sensitive chromogenic substrate designed for the colorimetric detection and quantification of thioglucosidase enzymes. Upon enzymatic cleavage, it releases a highly absorbing 4-nitrophenyl moiety, generating a yellow color that can be readily measured spectrophotometrically. This substrate is widely utilized in the study of enzyme kinetics, substrate specificity, and inhibitor screening for thioglucosidases involved in various metabolic pathways and biological processes.

This compound inhibits the enzyme protein kinase. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of a number of protein kinases including those that are involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. This drug is also known to be a potent inhibitor of human c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and other types of kinases such as cyclin-dependent protein kinases. The inhibition of these enzymes results in the prevention of tumorigenesis, inflammation and immunological responses.

Aldol® 535 myo-inositol-1-phosphate, ammonium salt is a chromogenic substrate for the enzyme, phosphoglucomutase. This product is used for the detection of phosphoglucomutase by its ability to react with this enzyme and produce a blue or green color. Aldol® 535 myo-inositol-1-phosphate, ammonium salt is also used as a ligand in fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments. It has an EC number of CAS No. 2484872-80-0 and a molecular weight of 345.05 g/mol.

Aldol® 458 beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of ?-galactosidase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by lactose utilizing bacteria grown in liquid or solid media, yielding yellow coloration and green fluorescence. Aldol® 458 beta-D-galactopyranoside can also be used in ?-galactosidase gene reporter assays or immunoassay applications (ELISA). Aldol® 458 beta-D-galactopyranoside can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

Chromogenic substrate for carboxylesterase yielding a salmon colored precipitate upon cleavage. Mainly used in histochemistry.

6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside is a bioluminescent substrate for the enzyme luciferase that has been shown to be useful in detection of phenazines, antibiotics and other compounds in environmental testing. 6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside can also be used for measurements of total microbial counts and for the measurement of the activity of enzymes such as beta galactosidase. It is also a ligand for the peroxidase enzyme, which makes it useful in staining techniques. 6BARG can be used as a fluorogenic substrate or as an indicator in chromogenic substrates. It is an important reagent for chemiluminescence and can also be used to measure the concentration of various substances.

2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic enzyme substrate used to study the activity of beta-lactoside. It produces a yellow color when cleaved by the enzyme, making it a useful tool in enzyme assays and screening experiments.

4-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside tetraacetate is a substrate for enzymes that catalyze the hydroxylation of carbohydrates. It can be used as a substrate for peroxidase and beta-glucosidase, which are important in the production of natural products such as resveratrol, catechins, and lignin. 4-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside tetraacetate is also a chromogenic substrate for chemiluminescence reactions. The product is available as a powder and can be used in diagnostic kits to detect the presence of enzymes or other substances in food or environmental samples.

2-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-acetyl-4-O-[2-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-a-L-fucopyranosyl)]--2-deoxy--bDglucopyranoside is an acylated glucopyranoside that is used as a substrate for the enzyme β -galactosidase. When hydrolyzed by β -galactosidase, it yields a blue product that has been widely used in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence assays. It also can be used for staining and ligand binding studies.

5-Bromo-3-indoxyl caprylate is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase. It is an enzyme substrate that can be used to measure β-galactosidase activity in cell culture media. It has a high purity and high quality. 5-Bromo-3-indoxyl caprylate is also used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of β-galactosidase. This product has a CAS number of 133950-69-3.

Aldol® 470 butyrate, a chromogenic substrate manufactured by Cymit Quimica and used for enzymatic assays that produces a yellow-orange color upon enzymatic cleavage.