Carbohydrates and glycoconjugates

Globotriaosylsphingosine is dramatically increased in plasma of classically affected male Fabry patients and plasma and tissues of Fabry mice. Globotriaosylsphingosine was shown to be an inhibitor of α-galactosidase A activity. Furthermore, exposure of smooth muscle cells, but not fibroblasts, to globotriaosylsphingosine at concentrations observed in plasma of patients promotes proliferation. It was suggested that measurement of circulating globotriaosylsphingosine would be useful to monitor Fabry disease and may contribute to a better understanding of the disorder.

Man-2b N-glycan is an acidic glycoprotein that is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum of mammalian cells. It is a precursor to the oligosaccharide terminal sugar, which connects the glycan to protein. Man-2b N-glycan plays an important role in metabolic disorders such as renal proximal tubule dysfunction and metabolic acidosis by regulating protein synthesis. The Man-2b N-glycan mutation has been shown to lead to changes in cell surface proteins and metabolism, which can be modeled using a glycosylation mutant strain of yeast.

Fructose (Fructopyranose) is a simple ketonic monosaccharide extracted from Honey,fruits,berries,melon.

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: ELISA, FACS, IF<br> Application: Human

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: FACS<br> Application: Human

Anti-CD63 Antibody (1X871) is a Rabbit antibody targeting CD63. Anti-CD63 Antibody (1X871) can be used in ELISA.

Stability Moisture and Temperature Sensitive Applications Galacto-PUGNAc is a highly selective inhibitor for β-hexosaminidases HEXA and HEXB is cell-permeable. Galacto-PUGNAc is able to modulate the activity of HEXA and HEXB in tissue culture, increasing ganglioside GM2 levels in neuroblastoma cells References Stubbs, K.A. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 48, 1300 (2009);

Produced from starch by partial hydrolysis. White hygroscopic spray-dried powder, easily digestible, either moderately sweet or almost flavorless (depending on the degree of polymerisation).

4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-{3-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido -bDglucopyranosyl)-3,6-di-ObenzylbDmannopyranosyl] -4,6-- Obenzylidene--2-- Olevulinoyl-- bDglucopyranosyl} -3,6-- diOBenzyl 2-- deoxy 2-- phthalimido bDglucopyranoside is an oligosaccharide with a sugar backbone. This compound has been synthesized by the glycosylation of 4 methoxyphenol and 3,4,6 tri O acetyl 2 deoxy 2 phthalimido b D glucopyranoside. The glycosidic bond was formed between C 1

NR, also SRT647, is a B3 vitamin form; precursor to NAD+.

One of the disaccharides produced during the acid reversion of D-mannose.  This mannobiose is the major repeating unit in the mannose chains of plant mannans, galacto- and gluco-mannans. It has been isolated from partial acid hydrolysates of ivory-nut (Phytelephas, macrocarpa) mannan, guaran (Cyamopsis sp.), palmyra palm (Borassus flabelliferer), fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) and lucerne (Medicago saliva) galactomannans.

Lacto-N-tetraose-BSA is a carbohydrate that contains four monosaccharides. It has been shown to be an autoantibody in patients with myasthenia gravis and can cause muscle weakness by binding to the muscle protein, actin. Lacto-N-tetraose-BSA has also been found to bind with nerve tissue and may be involved in the development of sclerosis. This carbohydrate is also negatively charged and agglutinates red blood cells. When used for immunofluorescence, it shows a strong reaction against glycoconjugates on the surface of neurons and nerve tissue. Lacto-N-tetraose-BSA binds specifically to bovine serum albumin (BSA) containing antibodies, which are produced by immune cells called B cells. The binding sites are located on the outer part of the molecule, near the sugar residues.

Lipid IVA is a tetra-acylated precursor molecule of lipid A which is a component of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) on the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. On the innate immune cells of hosts there are toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and MD-2 which recognize LPS. This recognition event ultimately leads to the activation of NFκB which in turn results in pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Studies have suggested lipid A in Escherichia coli to be an agonist for both mouse and human TLR4, while lipid IVA can induce species specific TLR4 responses. For example for horse and mouse TLR4 and MD-2, Lipid IVA is an agonist where as it is an antagonist for TLR4 and MD-2 in humans.

Lewis Y tetrasaccharide-BSA is a synthetic oligosaccharide that contains Lewis Y, a sugar that is naturally found in human blood. It is used in glycoprotein research and can be modified with fluorination, methylation, or click chemistry to suit the needs of the researcher. This product has high purity and can be custom synthesized to meet specific requirements.

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Maltopentaose is a maltooligosaccharide that is used for research and diagnostic purposes. They can also be used in nutrients and healthcare. References Ezure, Y. et al.: Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 61, 1931 (1997); Hatonen, K. et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 96, 44 (2012);

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: FACS<br> Application: Human

Citric acid is the most widely used organic acid and pH-control agent in foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals and technical applications. Used in pharmaceutical preparations, especially in effervescent tablets. It is used as a natural preservative. This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

Zopolrestat (CP 73850) is a potent inhibitor of aldose reductase (IC50 = 3.1 nM).

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: FACS<br> Application: Human

Anti-MCP-1/CCL2 Antibody-Biotin (3Q136) is a Biotin-conjugated Rabbit antibody targeting MCP-1/CCL2. Anti-MCP-1/CCL2 Antibody-Biotin (3Q136) can be used in ELISA.

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: ELISA, FACS<br> Application: Human

Core antigen ABO trisaccharide conjugated to BSA

N-Acetyl-D-lactosamine BSA (3 atom spacer) is a synthetic oligosaccharide with 3 acetyl groups on the reducing end and a biotin-streptavidin complex attached to the nonreducing end. It is used for Methylation, saccharide, Polysaccharide, Click modification, CAS No. 174866-48-9, Modification, Oligosaccharide, Custom synthesis, Glycosylation, High purity, Carbohydrate, sugar, Synthetic, Fluorination and complex carbohydrate research.

Core antigen fragment in ABO blood group system

Cassia gum is obtained from the ground purified endosperm of the seeds of Cassia tora and Cassia obtusifolia (Fam. Leguminosae) containing less than 0.05% of Cassia occidentalis. It consists mainly of high molecular weight (approximately 200,000-300,000)  The polysaccharide is composed of galactomannans with a mannose:galactose ratio of about 5:1. The seeds are dehusked and degermed by thermal and mechanical treatment followed by milling and screening of the endosperm. The ground endosperm is purified by extraction with isopropanol.  It is used as a thickener, emulsifier, foam stabilizer, moisture retention agent and texturizing agent in cheese, frozen dairy desserts and mixes, meat products and poultry products.

1,4-b-D-Xylotetraose decasulfate sodium salt is a highly purified and custom synthesized carbohydrate. It is used as a reagent in biochemical research. 1,4-b-D-Xylotetraose decasulfate sodium salt can be modified with various reagents to produce desired properties for use in various applications. Modifications can include methylation, saccharide, Polysaccharide, Click modification, or Modification. Carbohydrate modifications can include Oligosaccharide or Custom synthesis. Fluorination of 1,4-b-D-Xylotetraose decasulfate sodium salt is an available modification that produces the product with high purity and reduced viscosity. 1,4-b-D-Xylotetraose decasulfate sodium salt has a CAS number of 52878-68-9 and is available for custom synthesis at

Methyl a-D-Lamarabioside heptaacetate is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide derived from the natural compound D-Lamarabioside. It is used as a building block for the synthesis of novel oligosaccharides and glycosylated proteins. This product also has applications in medical research and development, such as for the design of new drugs and vaccines, as well as in biotechnology and chemical engineering. Methyl a-D-laminarabioside heptaacetate is soluble in water with a melting point of 230°C. It can be used to modify proteins with high purity by introducing glycosylation sites. This product is also useful for click chemistry reactions.

L-(+)-Tartaric acid is widely utilized in pharmaceutical industries. It is used in soft drinks, confectionaries, food products, gelatin desserts and as a buffering agent. It forms a compound, TiCl2(O-i-Pr)2 with Diels-Alder catalyst and acta as a chelate agent in metal industries. Owing to its efficient chelating property towards metal ions, it is used in farming and metal industries for complexing micronutrients and for cleaning metal surfaces, respectively. This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

Bromhexine is an expectorant/mucolytic agent which can be used in the treatment of respiratory disorders associated with excessive mucus or viscid.

Applications Labelled analogue of Neomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic found in many topical medications. Neomycin has been used as a preventive measure for hepatic encephalopathy and hypercholesterolemia.

Monofucosyl-para-lacto-N-neohexaose IV is a monofucosylated glycan consisting of a single pyranose ring. It is a synthetic oligosaccharide that has been modified with Click chemistry to introduce an alkyne group at the reducing end. The alkyne group can be further modified by nucleophilic substitution reactions, such as fluorination, or glycosylation. Monofucosyl-para-lacto-N-neohexaose IV is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.

Trigalacturonic acid, (α-1,4 galacturonotriose) is derived from pectin or pectic acid by enzymatic or partial acid hydrolysis (Combo, 2012). It is used in galacturonic acid metabolism research as a substrate to identify, differentiate, and characterize endo- and exopolygalacturonase(s), and gluconase(s) (Jayani, 2005). The addition of very short fragments of homogalacturonan, tri-galacturonate, and tetra-galacturonate oligosaccharides, restores development in dark-grown, de-etiolated seedling mutants, suggesting that they are unable to generate de-methylesterified pectin fragments. A model of spatiotemporally separated photoreceptive and signal-responsive cell types has been proposed, that contains overlapping subsets of the regulatory network of light-dependent seedling development (Sinclair, 2017).

NeuAc-a2,3-Gal-b-1,4-Glc-GlycineNH2 is a carbohydrate that belongs to the group of saccharides. It is an oligosaccharide that has been synthesized via a custom synthesis. This product is high purity and has been modified with methylation, glycosylation, and click modification.

Blood group antigen conjugated to spacer and biotin

Methyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. Methyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a modification of the monosaccharides, which are vital for cellular metabolism. Methyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and glycolipids. This product has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of bacterial growth in vitro and has also been shown to have antiinflammatory properties. Methyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a white crystalline powder with a melting point range from 120°C to 130°C. It

Substrate for fucosidase; used in infant formula; improves health in infants

Ebselen is a selenium compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, mimicking glutathione peroxidase to protect against ROS damage.

Please enquire for more information about NGA2 N-Glycan including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: FACS<br> Application: Human

Stability Hygroscopic Applications An Amadori compound having the potential to alter cellular adhesion, inhibit cancer metastasis and induce apoptosis. References Horiuchi, T., et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 55, 333 (1991), Glinsky, G., et al.: Cancer Res., 56, 5319 (1996),

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: ELISA, FACS, IF<br> Application: Human

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: ELISA, FACS<br> Application: Human

2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(a-L-fucopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is a methylated, custom synthesized oligosaccharide. It has been modified to include a fluorine atom at the C4 position on the glucose residue. The product is highly pure and in crystalline form, with a CAS number of 76211-71-7.

Applications Amino sugar found (as the N-acetyl derivative) in peptidoglycan, the main skeletal component of the bacterial cell wall. The N-acetyl derivative of muramic acid is an amino sugar that constitutes the peptidoglycan bacterial cell wall of Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. Muramic acid is used as a chemical marker for the detection of bacterial contamination. References Stout, J., et al.: Soil Biochem., 5, 1 (1981), Chantigny, M., et al.: Soil Biol. Biochem., 32, 1561 (2000), Martens, D., et al.: J. Environ. Qual., 29, 723 (2000),

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: ELISA, FACS<br> Application: Human

meso-Erythritol (Phycitol) is a four-carbon sugar that is found in algae, fungi, and lichens. Meso-Erythritol can be used as a coronary vasodilator.

Lactose-sp-biotin is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with biotin. It is synthesized by the click modification of lactose and spacer arm, followed by glycosylation with biotin. Lactose-sp-biotin is soluble in water, which makes it suitable for use as a food additive. This product can also be used for labeling and identification of biomolecules in various fields such as fluorescence, immunoassay, or immunohistochemistry.

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: FACS<br> Application: Human

Lacto-N-fucopentaose II-BSA is a glycosylation agent that is derived from the natural substrate N-acetylgalactosamine. It is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, such as glycoconjugates and polysaccharides. Lacto-N-fucopentaose II-BSA can be modified with methyl groups or fluorine atoms to generate derivatives, which are useful for studying glycosylation reactions. The CAS number for this product is 46645-96-8. This product is synthesized using custom methods and has been purified to high purity levels.

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: FACS<br> Application: Human

Dextran 2000 is a high molecular weight biocompatible polymer with transport properties. It is used in a variety of medical applications, such as red blood cell transfusions and the prevention of post-surgical adhesions. Dextran 2000 has been shown to be a safe and effective means of preventing hemolysis during red blood cell transfusion. This agent binds to amine groups on the surface of erythrocytes, which prevents complement activation and subsequent lysis. Additionally, dextran 2000 has been shown to exhibit low cytotoxicity against neuronal cells in vitro.

Starch breakdown product

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: ELISA, FACS, IF<br> Application: Human

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: ELISA, FACS<br> Application: Human

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: ELISA, FACS, IF<br> Application: Human