Carbohydrates and glycoconjugates

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GM1-biotin ganglioside (sodium salt) has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with sialic acid linked α2,3 to the inner galactose residue, ceramide linked β to position 1 on the reducing terminal glucose residue, and biotin to position 5 on sialic acid (Ledeen, 2009). GM1 ganglioside is abundant in all mammalian brains where it covers 10%-20% of the total ganglioside mixture. It is found in epithelial membranes and is a key element for bacterial toxicity and viral infection as it is the intestinal receptor for the cholera toxin, the B-subunits of heat-labile toxin, rotavirus, and simian virus 40. GM1 ganglioside functions as a neurotrophic and neuroprotective compound, and has been used therapeutically for diabetic and peripheral neuropathies. GM1 ganglioside also has the ability to bind amyloid-β proteins and is involved in Alzheimer’s pathogenesis (Chiricozzi, 2020).

3-(Hepta-O-acetyl-b-lactopyranosyl)thio-propanoic acid is a synthetic glycosylate that has been subjected to a click reaction with 4-iodo-1,1,3,3,-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate. This glycoside has a purity of >98% and is offered at a price of $6.00/g.

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: ELISA, FACS, IF<br> Application: Human

This is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. The CAS number is not available and the polysaccharide has been modified. It has been glycosylated, methylated, and fluorinated. It is high purity and the sugar sequence is a custom synthesis.

a1-3,a1-6-Mannotriose-BSA is a carbohydrate that is synthesized by the modification of maltotriose with a fluorinated alcohol. It is an oligosaccharide made up of three glucose units linked together in a 1,3 configuration and one glucose unit linked together in a 1,6 configuration. The molecular weight of this carbohydrate is 793 Daltons. This product has been shown to be high purity and custom synthesis for use in research.

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: ELISA, FACS<br> Application: Human

3-O-Acetyl-1,6-anhydro-2-azido-2',3'-di-O-benzyl-4',6'-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-b,D cellobiose is a fluorinated oligosaccharide that can be customized for a variety of applications. The sugar unit contains an acetyl group on the C1 position and an azido group at the C2 position. This compound has been subjected to click chemistry in order to form a covalent bond with 4,6'-O-benzylidene 2,3'-dideoxy b,D cellobiose.

Applications cis-Etoposide is an anticancer agent that has half-life of 2 days at pH 7.4 and 37° resulting in the loss of 90% of the active drug within 1 week during in vitro incubations. References Mader, R. M., et al.: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacol., 27, 354 (1991)

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: FACS<br> Application: Human

CO2-philic compound with uses in pharmaceuticals and CO2-based processes

Antibody Type: Rabbit Monoclonal<br> Application: FACS<br> Application: Human

Hyaluronate fluorescein is a synthetic, high purity, custom-synthesized molecular weight of 50kDa. It is a complex carbohydrate with a sugar backbone and many attached monosaccharides. Hyaluronate fluorescein has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. This product can be used for fluorescent labeling of oligosaccharides and carbohydrates.