Nucleosides and Nucleotides

Acyclovir is an antiviral agent that prevents the growth of herpes simplex virus. Acyclovir is a prodrug, which is converted to acycloguanosine 5'-triphosphate (ACV-TP) in vivo. ACV-TP inhibits viral DNA polymerase and thereby prevents viral genome replication, replication. The molecular structure of Acyclovir was determined by X-ray crystallography at 3.2 Å resolution. It has been shown that ACV-TP can be activated by chloride ions and it has been suggested that this activation may be the result of an interaction with a ligand. ACV-TP binds to guanine residues in the DNA chain and prevents the formation of hydrogen bonds between guanine and adenine or cytosine residues in the same chain, preventing DNA replication.

Aciclovir EP impurity J is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard in HPLC. Aciclovir EP impurity J is the natural metabolite of aciclovir, which is an antiviral drug. It is not active against herpesviruses but has been shown to inhibit the growth of human cells infected with cytomegalovirus. Aciclovir EP impurity J has been studied for its effects on drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics. Aciclovir EP impurity J has been shown to be excreted primarily in urine, with some excretion in the feces.

S07-2010 is a pan-Aldo-Keto Reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) inhibitor with potential anti-cancer activity, inducing apoptosis in A549/DDP cells.

AKR1C3-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of AKR1C3(IC50 of 13 nM).

2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone is a synthetic building block which can undergo reaction with nucleophilic carbon species to afford C-ribosides (via the corresponding hemiacetal).  Treatment of 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone with stronger reducing agents, such as sodium borohydride, affords ring opened products with a stereo-defined poly-oxygenated carbon chain backbone.

Creatine monohydrate powers ATP for short, high-intensity activities in muscles and brain.

Palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and estrs

Remdesivir related compound 5 is a plant extract that inhibits the growth of wheat. Remdesivir related compound 5 contains allelopathy, which is the ability to inhibit the growth of other plants by releasing substances from its roots or leaves. A study was conducted in which wheat seeds were treated with extracts of this plant and it was found that there was a significant decrease in the growth of the plants. This may be due to the inhibition of protein synthesis and cell division, as shown in other studies.

Remdesivir impurity 8 is a metabolite of remdesivir, a drug product that belongs to the class of synthetic compounds. Remdesivir impurity 8 has been used as a research and development standard for HPLC analysis. It is also used as an impurity standard in pharmacopoeia and drug development. This impurity has shown natural activity in metabolism studies, but it is not known if this activity is due to the compound itself or an artifact from its synthesis.