Botanical Source

Quercetin 3-O-gentiobioside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a plant-derived compound known for its potential health benefits. This compound is predominantly sourced from various plant species, where it functions as part of the plant's defense mechanisms. The mode of action of Quercetin 3-O-gentiobioside primarily involves its antioxidant properties, allowing it to scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress within biological systems. Due to these properties, Quercetin 3-O-gentiobioside has been studied for its potential applications in health sciences, particularly in the areas of anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular research. Its ability to modulate enzymatic activity and interact with cellular signaling pathways suggests a range of possible therapeutic uses. Current research focuses on its role in protecting cells from oxidative damage, which may contribute to its protective effects against chronic conditions. As a model compound, it also provides insight into the structure-function relationship of flavonoids and their biological activities.

(+)-Gallocatechin as a bio-antimutagenic compound against UV-induced mutation in Escherichia coli. It is potent in scavenging Fremy’s salt, a synthetic free radical, it possesses antioxidant capacities that is higher or comparable to that of ascorbic acid or Trolox.

Zingibroside R1 has anti-HIV-1 activity.

Ginsenoside Ro is a triterpenoid saponin, which is a secondary metabolite found primarily in Panax ginseng. This compound is isolated from the roots of the ginseng plant, a source well-documented for its rich array of bioactive constituents. Ginsenoside Ro functions through various biochemical pathways, including modulating inflammatory signaling cascades and exhibiting antioxidant activity. It interacts with molecular targets such as enzymes and receptors involved in the inflammatory response, thereby exerting its effects on cellular processes. Ginsenoside Ro's applications are diverse, with its primary uses in the fields of pharmacology and integrative medicine. It is investigated for its potential in managing inflammatory diseases, oxidative stress, and metabolic disorders. Understanding the precise molecular mechanisms of Ginsenoside Ro continues to be an area of active research, aiming to elucidate its full therapeutic potential and optimize its application in clinical settings. This saponin exemplifies the intricate relationship between natural products and modern medicine, providing valuable insights for developing novel therapeutic strategies.

Camelliaside B is a natural product from Camellia oleifera Abel.