Phytochemicals

Applications Steroid with high anabolic and minimal androgenic activity. References Kochakian, C.D., et al.: J. Nutrition, 10, 437 (1935),

Applications β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic Acid Propyl Methyl Ester, 2,3,4-Triacetate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Propyl β-D-Glucuronide (P835275), a glucuronide of a short-chained aliphatic alcohol formed via glucuronidation in human liver microsomes in vitro. References Moench, B., et al.: Carbohydrate. Res., 352, 186 (2012);

Applications Harman alkaloid like harmane, harmine, harmalol, harmaline obtained from Banisteriopsis caapi L. showed cytotoxicity, antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris and Candida albicans. References Sigg, E.B., et al.: Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn., 149, 164 (1964), Saano, V., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 51, 300 (1982), Tse, S., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 42, 459 (1991), Rommelspacher, H., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 252, 51 (1994), Louis, E., et al.: Neurology, 59, 1940 (2002),

Applications Steviol is an aglycone of the natural sweetener Stevioside (90%, S686730) and is found to be highly mutagenic compared to Stevioside. References Toskulkac, C., et al.: Drug Chem. Toxicol., 20, 31 (1997); Pezzuto, J.M., et al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82, 2478 (1985); Matsui, M., et al.: Mutagenesis, 11, 573 (1996); Koyama, E., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 41, 875 (2003)

Applications 3-O-Methyl-d3 Quercetin is the labeled analogue of 3-O-Methyl Quercetin (M326545), a metabolite of the flavanoid Quercetin (Q509500) with inhibitory activity on lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of macrophage U937 cells. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Okoko, T. et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 47, 809 (2009); Duenas, M. et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 232, 103 (2011); Marzouk, M. et al.: Phytochem., 52, 943 (1999)

Applications Isochlorgenic Acid is shown to provide antioxidant and DNA-protective activities. References Xu, J. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 60, 11625 (2012);

Applications Paroxetine derivative; piperidine derivative useful as calcium overload blockers for brain cells. References Rice, K.C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 20, 164 (1977),

Applications Triterpenoid which can inhibit the proliferation of leukemia HL-60 cells. References Cho, J., et al.: Pulmon. Pharmacol. Ther., 23, 190 (2010), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010), Saha, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 434 (2010),