Metal Salts

Sodium acetate anhydrous is a salt of sodium and acetic acid. It is a white crystalline solid that can be obtained by reacting sodium hydroxide with acetic acid. This material is used as the buffer in analytical methods to maintain pH levels during chemical reactions. The addition of this salt to solution will cause the solution to have a higher boiling point, which can be used for phase transition temperature measurements. Injection solutions containing this salt are also used for injection into humans. Sodium acetate anhydrous has been shown to have covalent linkages when it reacts with DNA and ATP, which may be related to its ability to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and disrupt energy metabolism.

Zinc bis(trifluoromethanesulfinate) dihydrate is a zinc salt of the bis (trifluoromethanesulfinate) anion, which is a powerful reducing agent. The chemical structure of zinc bis(trifluoromethanesulfinate) dihydrate is similar to that of other zinc salts and their corresponding anions. It has been shown to have biological properties that can be used in the treatment of prostate cancer cells. These properties may be due to its ability to react with hydrogen fluoride, as well as its ability to interact with fatty acids and water molecules. Zinc bis(trifluoromethanesulfinate) dihydrate also reacts with phosphorus pentoxide and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, forming hydrogen fluoride, phosphorus pentoxide, and trifluoromethane sulfonic acid.

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Applications Sodium n-Decyl-d21 Sulfate (CAS# 933826-83-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Anti-fungal; glucan synthase inhibitor

Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate hydrate is a salt of dimethyldithiocarbamic acid. It is used as an additive in paints and coatings to prevent corrosion of metal. Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate hydrate is also used in the production of polyurethane and polyester resins, where it acts as a curing agent. Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid has been shown to be a ligand for the influenza virus, inhibiting viral activity by binding to the hemagglutinin protein. The crystal system of this substance is hexagonal; its salts exist in both acidic and basic forms. The functional theory explains the stabilization of this compound through coordination with nitrogen atoms on one side and phenyl substituents on the other side. Hexamethylenetetramine reacts with sodium chloride to form sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate hydrate, which can then react with methanol or eth

Applications Sodium Hexanoate-6,6,6-d3 (CAS# 1219794-91-8) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Calcium phosphate is a white, odorless powder that is used in the production of casein, a protein used to make cheese. In cell culture, calcium phosphate has been shown to have important transport properties and can be used to maintain the pH gradient across the cell membrane. Calcium phosphate has also been shown to reduce renal dysfunction associated with chronic kidney disease. Hydroxyapatite is an important component of bone tissue and its presence in the body can help prevent osteoporosis. Calcium phosphate also has anti-infective properties and can be used as a film-forming polymer or in pharmaceutical dosage forms such as tablets or capsules.

Bis(tetraethylammonium)bis-(2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolato)zincate(II), also known as [ZnCl(S,S)]2 and TEMPOZn, is a perchlorate cation. The cation radical is formed by the reversible oxidation of the neutral bis(tetraethylammonium)bis-(2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolato)zincate(II). The synthesis of TEMPOZn involves an electrochemical oxidation reaction between tetrathiafulvalene and triethyl zinc. This compound has been shown to be a useful intermediate in organic synthesis.

Applications SODIUM 1-PENTANESULFONATE (cas# 22767-49-3) is a useful research chemical.

Dihydrofolate reductase activator; decreases methotrexate toxicity

Catalyst for coupling reactions (e.g. Suzuki, Sonogashira, Negishi and Stille)

Applications 4-Amino-3,5-dichloro-6-fluoropyridin-2-ol Potassium Salt is an intermediate for the synthesis of Fluroxypyr-d2,13C2 (F598782), which is the labeled analogue of Fluroxypyr (F598780), a systemic and selective herbicide. Fluroxypyr is used for the control of broad-leaved weeds in small grain cereals, maize, pastures, range land and turf. Fluroxypyr is also a synthetic auxin. References Radivojevic, L. et al.: Pesticidi, 16, 181 (2001); Roberts, H.A. et al.: Tests Agrochem. Cult., 6, 96 (1985); Sanders, G.E. et al.: Ann. Appl. Biol., 111, 385 (1987)

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Applications Sulfosuccinimidyl Linoleate Sodium is an analog of Sulfosuccinimidyl Oleate Sodium (S689200).

1-Pentanesulfonic acid sodium monohydydrate (1PS) is the sodium salt of 1-pentanesulfonic acid. It is used as a fluorescent probe for atropine, which is a drug that blocks nerve impulses to muscles and produces paralysis. The concentration of 1PS can be determined by measuring the fluorescence intensity. This method can be used in conjunction with plates or quantifying with a spectrophotometer. Acetonitrile and dilution are required to produce the solution for measurement, which may then be injected into a chromatographic column for separation. Optical absorbance measurements are used to detect the presence of 1PS in the eluant from the column. Recoveries of 100% were obtained using this method on atropine sulfate in acetonitrile solutions containing 1-pentanesulfonic acid sodium monohydydrate at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 10 mg/mL.

L-Tyrosine dipotassium salt is a high quality, reagent, complex compound, useful intermediate and fine chemical. It is a useful scaffold that can be used in the synthesis of various important natural products. L-Tyrosine dipotassium salt is a versatile building block that has been widely applied in research on the development of new drugs, such as antiviral agents and antibiotics. L-Tyrosine dipotassium salt can act as a reaction component for many organic reactions. It also has applications in many areas such as medicine, food production, and environmental protection.

Lead phthalocyanine is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of electron-accepting compounds known as metal phthalocyanines. It is used in rechargeable batteries, low-energy light sources, and analytical chemistry. The human serum contains lead phthalocyanine, which can be detected by a spectrophotometer at 678 nm and has an emission constant of 2.0 x 10^6/cm^3/s. Lead phthalocyanine has been shown to have a high affinity for oxygen and is used as a gas sensor in analytical chemistry. This compound also has optical properties that are dependent on its basic structure.

Applications Azoniaspironortropanol-d8 Chloride is the labeled analogue of Azoniaspironortropanol Chloride (A965125), an intermediate used for the synthesis of Trospium Chloride (T892800), an Antispasmodic, used in treatment of urinary incontinence. References Antweiler, H., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 16, 1581 (1966); Lux, G., et al.: Fortschr. Med., 96, 2113 (1978); Madersbacher, H., et al.: Br. J. Urol., 75, 452 (1995); Zinner, N.R., et al.: Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 6, 1409 (2005)

Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a surfactant that has been shown to be an effective antimicrobial agent. It has been used to clean surfaces, as an additive in dishwashing detergent, and in hair conditioners. Sodium dodecyl sulfate solution is often used in molecular biology experiments. It can be used as a transfer buffer for proteins or nucleic acids on a gel or membrane. Sodium dodecyl sulfate solution also has been found to inhibit the growth of bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, when combined with benzalkonium chloride, hydrogen bonding interactions, and plasma mass spectrometry.

Sodium 4-methylbenzenesulfinate is a switchable, hydrogen chloride-sensitive, unsymmetrical molecule of biomolecular interest. This molecule has been shown to be an efficient method for the synthesis of polyfluoroalkyl imines and disulfides, which are important functional groups in cancer drugs. Sodium 4-methylbenzenesulfinate has also been shown to be a synthetic precursor in the synthesis of new cross-coupling reactions. It is found to be able to react with nucleophiles, such as amines and alcohols, with high rates and selectivity. This reaction proceeds via an SN2 mechanism and can be used for control experiments.

Applications Magnesium tert-Butoxide is a reagent used in deprotonation reactions in organic synthesis. A mild alkaline earth metal alkoxide base that also functions as a Lewis acid and Bronsted base in chemical transformations. References Ponikiewski, L., et al.: Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 634, 1770 (2008); Roman, D. S., et al.: e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 1 (2013)

2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid potassium salt (2,6-DMBAK) is a high quality reagent that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. CAS No. 856177-01-0. It is a white crystalline solid with an mp of about 190 degrees Celsius and a bp of about 315 degrees Celsius. 2,6-DMBAK has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of speciality chemicals and research chemicals. This product can be used as a versatile building block for the preparation of various kinds of chemical compounds, and it also has many applications in organic synthesis because it reacts well with many different types of compounds.

Acetaminophen glutathione disodium salt is a prodrug of acetaminophen, which is a non-opioid analgesic and antipyretic drug. It has been shown to be protective against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in cell culture and in CD-1 mice. Acetaminophen glutathione disodium salt inhibits mitochondrial enzyme activities, including dehydroascorbate reductase, which reduces the formation of reactive oxygen species. Acetaminophen glutathione disodium salt also blocks proximal tubule reabsorption and increases the excretion of drugs or their metabolites by increasing the second-order rate constant.

Cobalt(IV)sulfide is an inorganic compound that has the chemical formula CoS. It is a dark brown powder with a density of 6.6 g/cm3. Cobalt sulfide is found as an impurity in many other compounds, such as perchlorates, chlorates, and chromates. The tabulation of experimental values for cobalt sulfide was performed by the registry in 1931 and it was found to have a melting point of 832°C. This experiment was conducted using the experimental data from various sources and the chemical formula of CoS.

In water

Homovanillic acid sulfate sodium salt (HVA) is a metabolite of dopamine that is used to diagnose or monitor diseases related to the central nervous system. The HVA concentration in urine can be determined by colorimetric assay, which has been shown to be useful for identifying patients with Parkinson's disease and other degenerative diseases. HVA is also found in blood plasma and cerebrospinal fluid, as well as in many other body tissues. HVA levels are increased during pregnancy, because it is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of estradiol from testosterone. In addition, concentrations of HVA increase with age, due to decreased clearance rates.

Sodium 3-nitrobenzoate trihydrate is a salt of the chemical compound sodium 3-nitrobenzoate. It is an analytical chemistry reagent that is commonly used as a standard in solute analysis. Sodium 3-nitrobenzoate trihydrate has been shown to be soluble in water vapor, but not in anhydrous sodium. The hydrogen bond between this molecule and water molecules has been observed using vibrational spectroscopy and quantum theory. This solubility data can be used to calculate an activation energy for the dissociation of the hydrogen bond with water molecules.

Applications 2-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt-d7, is the labeled analogue of Anthraquinone-2-sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt (A679280), which is used as a dopant to enhance membrane integration with electrocatalysis. References Zhao,F., Liu, L., Yang, F., Ren, N.: Chem. Eng. J., 230, 491 (2013);

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Barium hydroxide is a hydroxide salt that is used as an analytical reagent. It has been shown to be toxic to many organisms, including bacteria and fungi. Barium hydroxide is a strong base that reacts with glycol esters and zirconium oxide to form water vapor. The reaction mechanism of barium hydroxide is not well-understood. However, it may involve the formation of a complex between barium ions and copper chloride, which then reacts with oxygen to form hydrogen peroxide. Structural analysis of this compound reveals that it has high resistance against water vapor and metal hydroxides.

Potassium cyanoacetate is an organic compound that is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It is a potential precursor for the preparation of many drugs, including anti-inflammatory agents, anti-epileptics, and anti-cancer drugs. Potassium cyanoacetate is a good reagent for cross-coupling reactions because it reacts efficiently with methyl alcohol, cycloaliphatic compounds, and aromatic chlorides to produce functionalized products. The potassium salt can be obtained from the reaction of cyanamide with potassium hydroxide in an organic solvent at room temperature. Potassium cyanoacetate has been used as a linker in the synthesis of various drugs.

Potassium cyanate is an active analogue of sodium cyanate. It is used in biochemical research for the preparation of samples and in the study of reactions that involve the formation of carboxylic acid derivatives from primary alkyl halides. This compound was found to be significantly cytotoxic, with a median lethal dose (LD50) at 3,000 mg/kg. The mechanism of action is not known. Potassium cyanate has been shown to inhibit human serum cholesterol levels and reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular events in animal models, which may be due to its ability to inhibit cholesterol synthesis by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase activity.

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2,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid potassium salt is a fine chemical that is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and speciality chemicals. It is a versatile building block with a variety of uses in research and manufacturing, including being used as a reaction component or as a reagent. This product has CAS No. 184637-62-5 and has been assigned the Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) number 184637-62-5.

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Tin(II) phthalocyanine (SnPc) is a molecule that has the chemical formula SnPc. It is a material that has optical properties and can be used in optoelectronic devices. The molecule contains two tin atoms with four nitrogen atoms, which are bonded to each other through one oxygen atom. Tin(II) phthalocyanine can be activated by a number of methods, such as thermally or chemically, and the activation energy varies depending on the method. Tin(II) phthalocyanine interacts with anions and dianions due to its electron-rich nature, but is not able to form any bonds with metal ions. This interaction results in an enhancement of the molecule's fluorescence lifetime.

Applications Sodium β-Hydroxyethoxyacetate is used in the synthesis of polymer microspheres that are magnetized and are used for enzyme catalysis or bioaffinity separations. References Horak, D. et al.: Macromol. Biosci., 12, 647 (2012); Pestov, A. et al.: Russ. J. Coord. Chem., 38, 738 (2012);

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Stability Hygroscopic Applications Phosphoric Acid Dioctyl Ester Potassium Salt is used as a surfactant in the filtration dehydration of aqueous aluminum hydroxide slurries. References Paleos, C.M., et al.: Liq. Cryst., 25, 267 (1998); No Inventor data available: Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho. JP 58049415 A 19830323. Mar 23, 1983

Applications 2-Hydroxy-3-(carboxymethylamino)-hydrocinnamic Acid, Dipotassium Salt (cas# 100750-38-7 ) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 4-Hydroxy-2-oxovaleric acid potassium salt is converted from pyrocatechol metabolism by Pseudomonas. References Dagley, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 239, PC1284 (1964);

N-(2-(Acetamido)iminodiacetic acid sodium salt (NADAC) is a molecule that is used to reduce the average diameter of influenza virus particles. It is often used as an excipient in vaccine preparations and has been shown to be able to induce antigen-specific immune responses in mice. NADAC has been shown to be effective against the influenza virus, which can lead to pandemic outbreaks. NADAC is a supramolecular compound that has a particle size of 8 nm and a morphology of spherical particles. It binds to viral antigen and can be used for the treatment of influenza infections by preventing viral replication.

Norethindrone is an orally active progestin, or synthetic form of progesterone, that is used in hormone therapy. It is typically used as a contraceptive or to treat symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness. Norethindrone belongs to the group of estrogens. It has a chemical structure similar to estradiol and has been shown to have estrogenic effects on tissues such as the endometrium, cervix, and vagina. In addition, it can inhibit ovulation and stimulate the growth of uterine tissue. Norethindrone may also act as a progestin in some tissues by binding with progesterone receptors. The most common side effects are nausea, breast tenderness, headache, bloating and weight gain.

Norbornadiene Rhodium(I) Chloride Dimer is a palladium complex with a helical structure. It absorbs in the ultraviolet region and can be used as a monomer for the synthesis of new materials. Norbornadiene Rhodium(I) Chloride Dimer reacts with chloride to form covalent complexes and has been shown to possess analytical properties that are suitable for use as an indicator dye. This compound also exhibits optical properties that are characteristic of polyenes: it is strongly absorbing in the uv region and is soluble in organic solvents.

5-Hydroxypentanoic acid sodium salt is a monomer that is ionizable at physiological pH. It has been shown to be biodegradable, with degradation products being the same as those found in soil microorganisms. 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid sodium salt can be used for the production of biodegradable polymers, which are useful for medical implants, food packaging, and other applications. The compound is also used as a highlighting agent in electron microscopy. This monomer binds to acetylcholine receptors and affects the morphology of cells.

4-[1-(4-Iodophenyl)-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-formaz-3-yl]-1,3-benzene disulfonate, disodium salt (WST) is a cell proliferation assay that uses formazan to measure the activity of cytosolic enzyme NADH:oxidoreductase (NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase). WST is used to assess the cytotoxicity of compounds in vitro and can be used to validate the cytotoxicity of compounds. The assay quantifies cellular metabolism by measuring the conversion of NADH into formazan. The monosodium salt, formazan product is measured by measuring absorbance at 450 nm. The disodium salt, formazan product is measured by using a uv detector set at 254 nm. Acetonitrile and chromatography are used for purification and validation steps.

Applications TBPE (Tetrabromophenolphthalein Ethyl Ester Potassium Salt) is a sensitive spectrophotometric reagent for amines, quaternary ammonium salts and other cations. TBPE has been incorporated into colour-changing test strips for lead(II), and has been used in testing for ethoxylated nonionic surfactants. References Takahashi, Y.; Anal. Sci., 23, 147 (2007); Kamaya, M.; et al.: Mizu Kankyo Gakkaishi, 27, 735 (2004).

Anti-viral; HIV protease inhibitor

Cefmetazole sodium is a penicillin-type antibiotic that inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. It binds to the penicillin-binding proteins in the bacterial cell wall by competitive inhibition, preventing the formation of an antibiotic-inhibitor complex with the enzyme cell wall synthesis that is required for cell wall biosynthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. Cefmetazole sodium has been shown to be active against a wide variety of bacteria, including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The drug's activity against most strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been confirmed. Cefmetazole sodium is used to treat infectious diseases such as pneumonia and urinary tract infections. Drug interactions are possible, but not well understood at this time.

Lithium 12-hydroxy stearate is a lithium salt of a fatty acid and a main component of lithium soap, which is used in lubricating greases and as foam-release agent. Lithium stearates are contained in greases used in vehicles, aircraft, and heavy machinery.

2-Thiophenecarboxylic acid sodium salt (2TCAS) is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of organic compounds. It has been shown to be an anticancer agent, with a mechanism of action similar to other estrogen receptor modulators. 2TCAS inhibits the growth of breast cancer cells by inhibiting the production of estrogen and progesterone, which are both important for normal cell function and proliferation. 2TCAS also induces apoptosis in cancer cells by binding to DNA, leading to cross-linking and DNA damage. This leads to the activation of pro-apoptotic proteins such as Bax and caspase 3, which then activate downstream apoptotic pathways. The anticancer activity of 2TCAS is due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis and disrupt gene transcription, leading to inhibition of cellular proliferation and induction of apoptosis. 2TCAS is a nucleophilic reactant that can react with oxygen nucleophiles such as hydrox

Chrysamine G disodiumsalt (CGDS) is a fluorescent dye that has been used for the diagnosis of amyloid-related diseases. CGDS is a cell-permeable dye that binds to amyloid protein and causes it to fluoresce under ultraviolet light. It can be used to determine the presence of amyloid deposits in tissue, such as the occipital cortex. Amyloid deposits are associated with Alzheimer's disease, other forms of dementia, and Down syndrome. CGDS may be useful in the treatment of these diseases because it binds to amyloid protein and prevents its aggregation into plaque formations.

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Sodium chlorodifluoroacetate (CFDA) is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme hydroxylase, which is an important step in the synthesis of epidermal growth factor. CFDA is a benzimidazole compound that is used as a control agent for human liver and rat liver microsomes. The reaction mechanism of CFDA involves the formation of a covalent bond between the hydroxyl group on CFDA and a cysteine residue on the enzyme, leading to inhibition. This inhibition prevents further production of epidermal growth factor and causes cell death by apoptosis. This drug has been shown to have transport properties, as it can cross the epidermis barrier in rats. Sodium chlorodifluoroacetate also inhibits malonic acid oxidation, which may be related to its effects on cancer cells.

Oxonic acid potassium is a selectively competitive uricase inhibitor that avoids excretion of uric acid. It also inhibits the activity of orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT), an enzyme needed for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides. Oxonic acid potassium catalyzes the phosphorylation of 5-fluorouracil (FF05372, BF166014) to 5-fluorouridine-5'-monophosphate (NF31487). In certain studies with rats, it has been shown that oxonic accid potassium suppresses the gastrointestinal toxicity of 5-fluorouracil or 5-FU without inhibiting the antitumor activity. Oxonic acid potassium, in combination with other prodrugs, boosts the antitumor activity and has shown positive results to treat gastric, pancreatic, lung, head, neck, and breast carcinomas.

Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (KHMDS) is a chemical reagent used in preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. It is used to form stable complexes with potassium, which are then separated by the column. KHMDS is also used in biochemical research and as an asymmetric synthesis catalyst. Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide has been shown to inhibit enzymes that play a role in the transfer reactions of malonic acid, x-ray crystal structures, and asymmetric synthesis. The emphasis of this research has been on the mechanism of inhibition, structural analysis, and coordination geometry.

Sodium methanethiolate is an antimicrobial agent that is a white, crystalline solid. It reacts with trifluoroacetic acid and water to produce the active form of sodium trifluoroacetate. The reaction mechanism is likely due to the formation of a bicyclic heterocycle that has been shown to be effective against a number of bacteria. Sodium methanethiolate has been used for the treatment of infectious diseases, such as respiratory infections and skin infections, as well as autoimmune diseases and cardiovascular disorders. The oxidation catalyst in this compound may also have physiological effects on the body's cells and tissues.

Croconic acid disodium salt is a compound that can be prepared by reacting terephthalic acid with metal ions. It is an inorganic material that can be used to recharge batteries, and has been shown to have functional groups on the surface. Croconic acid disodium salt has been shown to have a coulombic effect and can be used as a nanomaterial for environmental pollution control. This compound has also been shown to have sustainable properties and can be used in mesoporous materials for applications such as water purification. Croconic acid disodium salt is made of particles that are approximately 1 nm in size and it reacts with x-rays structures.