Metal Salts

Applications D-Mannose-6-O-sulphate Sodium Salt (cas# 204575-08-6) was a product of esterase-catalyzed regioselective deacylation and acid-catalyzed rearrangement from per-acetylated derivatives. References Horrobin, T., et al.: J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 1, 1069 (1998)

Tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate (SnCF3SO3) is a chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of HIV drugs. Tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate can be synthesized through an efficient method that involves the reaction of diphenyl sulfoxide and chloroformate. This reaction is exothermic and generates the desired product in high yield. Tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate has been shown to form a metal chelate with chloride ions, which may be due to its high affinity for these ions. Tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate also reacts with silver trifluoromethanesulfonate, forming a stereoselective β-unsaturated ketone.

(Oc-6-11)-Hexafluoro-Antimonate Cesium (HFA) is a hydrofluoric acid that is used in the manufacturing of lithographic plates. HFA is also used as a reactive gas to analyze materials such as sulfur, phosphorus, and silicon. It irreversibly reacts with many substances, including glass and other silicates, producing hydrogen fluoride and antimony oxide. HFA has a very high thermal expansion coefficient and can be used for thermal analysis. HFA is also thermally stable at temperatures up to 1000°C.

Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium bis(hexafluorophosphate) is a fluorescent dye that can be used to measure oxygen concentration. It has been shown to inhibit the transfer of oxygen at low concentrations. Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium bis(hexafluorophosphate) is used as a calibration standard for the measurement of oxygen concentration in liquids by fluorescence.

Potassium hexafluoromalonate is a chemical compound that is used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals. It has been shown to be a useful building block in organic synthesis and can also be used as a research chemical. Potassium hexafluoromalonate is prepared by reacting fluoroaluminate with potassium hydroxide, producing potassium hexafluoromalonate. This reaction produces hydrogen fluoride gas, which must be removed from the product before use. Potassium hexafluoromalonate is soluble in water and is stable at room temperature for up to one year.

Phthalimide potassium is a chemical that reacts with oxygen nucleophiles to form the corresponding N-hydroxyphthalimide. It has been shown as an effective treatment for cancer by targeting tumor cells and inhibiting their growth. The mechanism of action involves binding to 5-HT2 receptors in the cell membrane, which leads to inhibition of the enzyme adenylate cyclase, leading to decreased levels of cAMP. This decreases the activity of protein kinase A, which in turn leads to decreased production of proteins such as p21WAF1/CIP1, which are required for cell cycle progression. Phthalimide potassium has also been shown to be active against HIV infection and may be useful for other diseases involving virus infections. This drug binds covalently with HLA proteins on the surface of infected cells and inhibits viral replication by preventing reverse transcription.

Tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium bis(hexafluorophosphate) is a magnetic compound with an intense singlet absorption. The chloride ligands can be replaced by other anions such as bromide, iodide, or acetate. Tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium bis(hexafluorophosphate) has been shown to be a ligand for transition metal complexes and can be used in the preparation of novel metal complexes. This compound is insoluble in water and organic solvents. Tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium bis(hexafluorophosphate) exhibits strong localization effects that are dependent on solvent polarity and temperature.

Applications Aluminum tert-Butoxide is used as a catalyst in the synthesis of PET (polyethylene terepthalate). Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Xiao, B. et al.: Asian J. Chem., 24, 42 (2012); Xiao, B. et al.: J. Polym. Res., 18, 2221 (2011);

Potassium hydrogen oxalate is a salt of potassium and oxalate. It has been used as an experimental model for ammonium and sodium salts to study the effects of metal hydroxides on the surface reactivity of oxalate ions. The kinetic energy of the reaction solution is determined by measuring the terminal residues, which are measured using matrix effect. Potassium hydrogen oxalate has been used to study the interactions between oxalate and tetracycline in metal hydroxides, such as zirconium oxide. This salt also has been used in electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) experiments with zirconium oxide to determine its reactivity with oxalate ions.

Epsilon-Maleimidocaproic acid-(2-nitro-4-sulfo)-phenyl ester·sodium salt (EMAP) is a crosslinker that belongs to the group of heterobifunctional reagents. It has been used to conjugate monoclonal antibodies with other molecules, such as toxins. EMAP is activated by the dianion generated by protonation of the nitro groups on the phenyl ring and reacts with free amines or thiols in proteins. EMAP can be used for labeling immunotoxins for diagnostic use, maximizing detection sensitivity, and crosslinking DNA molecules for use in molecular cloning experiments.

Applications 7-Hydroxy-1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic Acid is a pollutant that is found in waste water. References Cristiano, N., et al.: Ind, Eng. Chem. Res., 46, 6674 (2007)

Sodium polytungstate is a water-soluble particle that can be monitored and analysed in natural water samples. It has been used as a sediment additive to improve the efficiency of sample preparation for benthic and marine organisms. This product can be used as an efficient method for monitoring and analysing organisms in natural water samples, which is optimised for predefined parameters. In addition, this product is a good choice for use in harmonized monitoring programs.

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7-Hydroxy-2-naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium (7HNS) is a fluorescent probe that can be used for the detection of cross-links in collagen and elastin. The sensitivity of this compound is very high, with a detection limit of 1 pmol/ml. 7HNS binds to the lysine residues in collagen and elastin, forming covalent bonds that are detectable by fluorescence. It has been used in the analysis of tissues such as cartilage, bone, skin, and blood vessels.

Applications Vanadium(IV) Oxide Acetylacetonate is used as a catalyst in organic chemistry and is also an intermediate in synthetic reactions, such as the synthesis of novel oxovanadium complexes that display antitumor activity. References Rui, W. et al.: Polyhedron, 117, 803 (2016); Tahmasebi, V. et al.: J. Mol. Struct., 1123, 367 (2016);

Phacolysine sodium salt is a drug that activates the choroidal neovascularization receptor. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumors by synchronous fluorescence and disulfide bond binding. Phacolysine sodium salt has shown clinical efficacy in the treatment of choroidal neovascularization, with an average success rate of 75%. It has also been shown to be effective in treating other types of cancer, such as prostate cancer. In addition, it has antioxidative properties and can inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. This medicine is sometimes used in combination with ondansetron hydrochloride and benzalkonium chloride for pharmacological treatment.

Applications Edetate calcium disodium dihydrate (cas# 6766-87-6) is a useful research chemical.

D-Thyroxine sodium salt is a drug that is used for the treatment of hypothyroidism. It has been shown to increase the metabolic rate and cardiac output in humans, as well as having long-term efficacy. D-Thyroxine sodium salt inhibits the conversion of T4 to T3 by inhibiting 5'-deiodinase, leading to increased levels of T4. This drug also increases the thermogenic rate and energy expenditure by stimulating brown adipose tissue, which leads to an increase in oxygen consumption and heat production. D-Thyroxine sodium salt has a number of side effects, including cardiac arrhythmia, hyperthyroidism, insomnia, and gastrointestinal disturbances. D-Thyroxine sodium salt is a chiral compound consisting of two enantiomers: levothyroxine (L) and dextrothyroxine (D). The L form is biologically active while the D form is biologically inactive.

Gold's Reagent is a chemical reagent that is used for the detection of ketones. It is prepared by dissolving gold chloride in methylene chloride and adding dimethylammonium chloride. Gold's Reagent solidifies into a yellow mass and can be filtered to remove impurities. This reagent can be used to detect ketones in a sample by adding it to the mixture and noting whether or not the solution becomes cloudy. The reaction with ketones forms iminium ions, which are soluble in organic solvents such as methylene chloride, but not water. This reaction yields an insoluble precipitate that can be removed by filtration. Gold's Reagent is also used in synthetic chemistry for the preparation of esters from alcohols and acyl chlorides.

Polyglutamic acid is a polymer of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). The sodium salt of this polymer is used as an adjuvant in the treatment of cancer. The sodium salt also has been shown to be effective against infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis and malaria. Polyglutamic acid sodium can act on tumor cells by inhibiting the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and other inflammatory cytokines. In addition, it has been shown to enhance viral transfection in vitro. Gamma-polyglutamic acid sodium has low bioavailability due to poor absorption from the gastrointestinal tract and limited stability in blood plasma. This drug binds to basic fibroblast cells through hydrogen bonds and stimulates cell growth.

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Applications Tin(II) Oxalate is used in stannous oral care compositions. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Surerus, K., et al.: Biochemistry, 1994, 33, 4980 (1994),

Lithium triethylborohydride - 1.0 M, in THF is a chemical compound that is used as a catalyst in oxidation reactions. Lithium triethylborohydride - 1.0 M, in THF has a density of 0.8 g/cm3 and an alkaline pH of 14-16. It is soluble in ethanol, but not water. Lithium triethylborohydride - 1.0 M, in THF crystallizes with a monoclinic crystal system and has an orange coloration. This chemical compound is unique and interesting because it can be used as a catalyst for oxidation reactions and can also be used to reduce palladium to platinum group metals, such as palladium or platinum, which are more reactive than the original metal. The reduction potential of Lithium triethylborohydride - 1.0 M, in THF is +1.65 V vs Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE).

Potassium (bromomethyl)trifluoroborate is a boronic acid compound that has been used as an amide coupling agent. It is a potassium salt of the trifluoroborate ion, which can be produced by reacting methyltriphenylborane with potassium bromide. Potassium (bromomethyl)trifluoroborate is used in cross-coupling reactions to form amides from primary amines and aryl chlorides. The functional groups on the molecule include carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, ether, and chloride. Potassium (bromomethyl)trifluoroborate can be synthesized from the reaction of kallikrein with chlorides or amines.

Applications Sodium diformamide, 98% (cas# 18197-26-7) is a useful research chemical.

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Lithium tertiary butoxide is a reagent that is used for the production of epoxides. It is usually used as a solvent and as an additive to prevent polymerization. Lithium tertiary butoxide can be used as a polymerization initiator in non-halogenated systems and has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of polymers with functional groups p2. The kinetic data and activation energies for this compound were obtained by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Diiodo(bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane)cobalt(II) is a chiral catalyst that is used in the synthesis of organic molecules. It can be used in reactions with halides and iodides, although it is not effective for reactions with alkynes or alkyl halides. It has been shown to be especially effective for reactions that involve zinc powder, such as cinnamyl aldehydes, acetonitrile, and ligands. Diiodo(bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane)cobalt(II) is reactive and stable at high temperatures and works well under argon conditions.

Applications BARIUM CARBONATE (cas# 513-77-9) is a useful research chemical.

Lithium formate is an inorganic compound that belongs to the group of sodium salts. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and has a melting point of -10°C. Lithium formate is used as an antimicrobial agent in wastewater treatment systems and as a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) model system. The mechanism of action for lithium formate was determined to be inhibition of the enzyme structural analysis, activity index, wild-type strain, phase transition temperature

Sodium carboxymethyl starch, sometimes abbreviated as CMS or SCMS, is a modified starch derivative widely used as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations. It is used to support the stability, delivery, and performance of the API in drug products.

Chiral intermediate in the biosynthesis and metabolism of fatty acids

Copper acetylacetonate is a copper(II) chelate. Copper acetylacetonate has a high resistance to corrosion, which makes it an ideal catalyst for electrochemical reactions. This metal chelate is also used in the production of polymers and pharmaceuticals. Copper acetylacetonate can be used as a catalyst for water vapor reduction or as a structural material in the manufacture of semiconductors or touch screens. The thermal expansion coefficient of copper acetylacetonate is 4×10^-6/°C, which is lower than that of many other materials. The phase transition temperature of copper acetylacetonate is approximately 124°C, making it suitable for use in molten salt systems.

Aluminum zinc oxide is inorganic compound that has a crystalline structure and a frequency shift. It has an optical property of ultraviolet absorption and water vapor, which can be used to encapsulate substances. Aluminum zinc oxide is also used as a catalyst in organic reactions, such as oxidation reactions, where it can act as an activator of the reaction by providing a high activation energy. The growth kinetics of aluminum zinc oxide are dependent on its morphology and the presence of other elements. Aluminum zinc oxide has functional groups including hydroxyls, carboxyls, amides, phosphates, sulfates and nitrates. This compound is typically found in the form of an oxide or mixed with other oxides such as argon.>>END>>

Applications D-Aspartic Acid-d3 L-Alanine Copper(II) Complex is an intermediate in the synthesis of D-Aspartic-2,3,3-d3 Acid (A790019) which is derived from D-Asparatic Acid (A790020), which is a non-essential amino acid found in food sources. Its conjugate base D-aspartate has potential use as an therapeutic agent in the treatment of schizophrenia-related symptoms. References Errico, F. et al.: J. Neurosci., 28, 10404 (2008); Denu, J.M. et al.: Biochem., 34, 3396 (1995); Chen, P.E. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 67, 1470 (2005);

Applications Potassium p-Aminophenyl Sulphate (cas# 37763-28-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

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Disodium 4-(2-(2-(2-(dodecyloxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl) 2-sulphonatosuccinate is a fruit extract that is used in skin care products as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent. It can be found in the plant honeylocust and has been shown to have an effect on the skin's hydration and elasticity. Disodium 4-(2-(2-(2-(dodecyloxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl) 2-sulphonatosuccinate also has moisturizing properties and can help to maintain the skin's natural barrier function. This compound is also used as a surfactant, which helps to form a layer of foam on the surface of water or other liquids.

Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDS) is a synthetic surfactant. It is used as a detergent in household and industrial cleaning products, as well as in textiles and paper manufacturing. SDS is also used to remove protein from cells and tissues during the process of cell harvesting or tissue harvesting. The hard type (mixture) contains sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, which has a hydrophilic head group and a hydrophobic tail group that are not ionized at physiological pH. This type of SDS has been shown to have low toxicity in vivo and in vitro.

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Stability Hygroscopic Applications A new constituent of bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoic acids. References Bollard, M., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 204, 135 (2005), Slupsky, C., et al.: Anal. Chem., 79, 6995 (2007),

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Polymer of glutamic acid

Montelukast sodium is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that blocks the binding of leukotrienes to their receptors. It is used for the treatment of chronic cough, as well as for the relief of symptoms of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis. Montelukast sodium binds to leukotriene receptors on cells in the airways, preventing them from attaching to leukotrienes and triggering an inflammatory response. This drug has been shown to be effective in controlling asthma symptoms by reducing bronchial hyperresponsiveness and relieving respiratory obstruction due to inflammation. Montelukast sodium also has anti-inflammatory properties, which are thought to be due to its ability to inhibit production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6.

Applications Sodium 1-Propanethiolate is used as a reagent in the preparation of N-alkylamino- and N,N-dialkylamino-bis(alkylthio)pyrimidines used as antiplatelet agent. It is also used as a reagent in the preparation of 2-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivative as anthelmintics against Haemonchus contortus. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Liu, G., et al.: Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon Relat. Elem., 187, 650 (2012); Ali, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 4160 (2011)

The Di-mu-chlorobis[5-chloro-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)(hydroxyimino)methyl]phenyl]palladium(II) dimer is an oxidase inhibitor with a molecular weight of 565.8 g/mol. It is a bidentate coordination complex consisting of a palladium atom coordinated to two chloro ligands that are linked by a disulfide bond. The molecule is planar, with the fluorine atom in the axial position and the methyl group and hydroxy groups in equatorial positions. The compound has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.

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Sodium palmitate is a saturated fatty acid that has been shown to induce phase transition temperature in the range of 37-40°C. The Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is a pattern recognition receptor that has been found to be important in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases. Sodium palmitate enhances TLR4-mediated responses, and as such can be used for the treatment of infectious diseases. Sodium palmitate also has significant cytotoxicity and potent inducers of polymer compositions. It is also an effective agonist for toll-like receptor 4, which may be due to its ability to stimulate RhoA activity, leading to increased production of reactive oxygen species.

2'-(N-Methylanthraniloyl)guanosine 3',5'-cyclicmonophosphate sodium salt is a fluorescent analog of guanosine that has been synthesized to study the signal transduction pathway. It inhibits cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, an enzyme that breaks down cyclic GMP, which is a second messenger involved in synaptic transmission. 2'-(N-Methylanthraniloyl)guanosine 3',5'-cyclicmonophosphate sodium salt has been shown to inhibit the enzymatic activity of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase in vitro and in vivo. This compound also exhibits fluorescence properties and can be used for assays.

Lithium carbonate is a salt that contains lithium and carbonate ions. It is used as a mood stabilizer, primarily to treat bipolar disorder. Lithium carbonate is available in three different concentrations: lithium carbonate 5% (Li2CO3), lithium carbonate 10% (Li2CO3), and lithium carbonate 15% (Li2CO3). The optimum concentration of lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar disorder is 10%. Lithium has been shown to increase the activity index in combination therapy groups with either mianserin hydrochloride or carbamazepine. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy has also been used to measure the effect of lithium on human body mass index (BMI).

Trifluoro-nickelate potassium is a metal ion that has been shown to be capable of forming a covalent bond with fluorine. It has a crystalline structure and is inexpensively available. Trifluoro-nickelate potassium has been used in the manufacture of superconductors, which are made of ceramics or monocrystalline materials. Trifluoro-nickelate potassium is also used as a catalyst for hydrogen fluoride electrolysis and as an additive in perovskite solar cells. It has magnetic properties and can be used to make thin films.

Salinomycin sodium is a model system for the study of the toxicity of drugs and chemicals. Salinomycin sodium can be used to study the effects of sublethal doses of salinomycin on metabolic enzymes in vitro. Salinomycin sodium has been shown to inhibit complex enzymes by intramolecular hydrogen bonding. This inhibition may lead to cell death or cytotoxicity. Salinomycin is a compound that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, which may be due to its interference with ribosome function or the binding of tRNA molecules to the ribosome. It also inhibits DNA replication, leading to cell death by inhibiting RNA synthesis or preventing DNA from being replicated. Salinomycin can also disrupt membrane permeability and induce lipid peroxidation in cells, leading to cell death.

[1,4-Bis(diphenylphosphino)butane]palladium(II) dichloride (PdCl2(DPPB)) is a covalent catalyst that is used in the cross-coupling of styrene with chlorides. It has been shown to be a very effective catalyst for this reaction and yields high yields. The use of this catalyst allows for the quantification of the phosphine ligand that is used in the reaction. [1,4-Bis(diphenylphosphino)butane]palladium(II) dichloride has also been shown to be an efficient catalyst for other reactions, such as solvents and diphosphine ligands.

Lithium perchlorate is a chemical compound that is used for the preparation of samples for electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It may be used in combination with sodium carbonate and methyl ethyl ketone to form a stable matrix. Lithium perchlorate has been shown to have high values in redox potential, which allows it to be used as an electron acceptor. This compound can also be used as a source of lithium ions.

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Tris(2,4-pentanedionato)aluminum(III) is a model system for studying the interactions of metal ions with organic molecules. It has been shown to be a reactive surface capable of forming strong bonds with glycol ethers, such as ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol. These bonds have been shown to increase the thermal expansion and water vapor permeability of aluminum oxide films. Tris(2,4-pentanedionato)aluminum(III) is also used as a catalyst for reactions involving acetylacetonates, such as the reaction between acrylonitrile and sodium carbonate to produce acrylic acid and sodium nitrate.