Metal Salts

Potassium benzyltrifluoroborate is a model compound that has been synthesized to study the fluorescence resonance energy transfer. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in various animal models, and it inhibits methyltransferase activity. Potassium benzyltrifluoroborate can be used as a precursor for quinazolinones, which are synthetic compounds with anticancer activities. This compound also inhibits phosphatases and nucleotidases and may be used as a probe for electrochemical studies of biological systems. Potassium benzyltrifluoroborate may also be useful in environmental pollution research because it is not toxic to aquatic life at low concentrations.

Bis(triphenylphosphine)cobalt (II) chloride is a coordination compound that is synthesized in the lab. It has been shown to have cleavage activity, and homogeneous catalytic properties. Bis(triphenylphosphine)cobalt (II) chloride coordinates to the metal ion through two chelate ligands, which are the allylamine and chloride. This coordination geometry is octahedral. Bis(triphenylphosphine)cobalt (II) chloride has significant antioxidant activity, as it can remove free radicals from other molecules. It also has significant anti-cancer properties due to its ability to kill cancer cells by causing DNA breakage and inhibiting tumor growth. The overpotential of Bis(triphenylphosphine)cobalt (II) chloride is high enough for it to be used in a fuel cell in future research.

Cresol Red Sodium Salt is a reagent, complex compound, and useful intermediate. It is CAS No. 62625-29-0 and has the molecular formula C10H8O4Na2S. It can be used as a building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals, research chemicals, and versatile building blocks. This chemical can be used as a reaction component in organic syntheses.

Applications Iron(III) Bromide is used in the production of new disinfectant and in the study of it’s antimicrobial activity, improved synthesis of neotame, an artificial sweetner. References Gluzman, M. K., et al.: Farmatsevtichnii Zhurnal, 24, 37 (1969); Yan, R., et al.: From Shipin Kexue (Beijing, China) (2008), 29(12), 312-315

Pantoprazole sodium is a proton pump inhibitor that inhibits the production of gastric acid by blocking the H+/K+-ATPase enzyme. It has been shown to be effective in treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcers. Pantoprazole sodium is available as a sodium salt, which is an ester of pantoprazole and sodium hydroxide. This product crystallizes from ethyl acetate or recrystallizes from acetonitrile. Pantoprazole sodium is chiral, meaning it has two forms that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. The (S)-(-)-pantoprazole sodium form is the more potent form and is used in this product.

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Stability Hygroscopic Applications Calcium phenylpyruvate (cas# 51828-93-4) is a useful research chemical.

Potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (K2FSI) is a reactive chemical that can be used to remove sulfur from petroleum products. It is also used in the manufacturing of ethylene and perovskite solar cells. K2FSI reacts with potassium ions to form potassium hexafluorophosphate (KHF2). This reaction reduces the vapor pressure of KHF2 and increases its solubility in water. The use of K2FSI can reduce the amount of energy needed for desulfurization, as it does not require heating. The following are some uses for potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide: - As a catalyst for production of ethylene - In organic solvent to produce perovskite solar cells - To remove sulfur from petroleum products - To make hydrogen fluoride - For desulfurization

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Potassium ethyl xanthogenate is a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) activator that can be used to activate nucleic acids in the presence of hydrogen bonding interactions. The redox potential of potassium ethyl xanthogenate is high enough to allow for the oxidation of sulfides and disulfides, but low enough to prevent oxidation of nucleic acids. In water, potassium ethyl xanthogenate has been shown to catalyze the reaction mechanism for wastewater treatment by the formation of hydroxide ions and carbon dioxide. Potassium ethyl xanthogenate also has a coordination geometry that allows it to bind with metal ions such as sodium carbonate, which can be used for electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.

Applications 2,4-dibromo-1-sulfate Phenol potassium salt is a useful reactant and building block, and has been used in the synthesis and characterization of bromophenol glucuronide and sulfate conjugates for their direct LC-MS/MS quantification in human urine. References Ho, K.; et al.: Analytical Chemistry (Washington, DC, United States), 84, 9881 (2012).

2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt is a pyridine complex that is found in nature as a constant. It is also synthesized by humans and can be formed in the laboratory. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt is reactive and has been shown to be useful for producing radical species. This compound has been analysed in the human body at physiological concentrations and has been shown to interact with endogenous molecules such as lipids. The interaction of this compound with lipids could be due to its ability to form emulsions.

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Sodium diformylamide is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of amides. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of a number of enzymes including alkanoic acid, inorganic acid, and amide. It has also shown promising results in the prevention and treatment of metabolic disorders such as hepatitis. The asymmetric synthesis of this compound is achieved through the use of trifluoroacetic acid and nitrogen atoms. The biological properties of sodium diformylamide have not yet been fully researched but it has been found to have integrin receptor-binding properties.

Lead(II) carbonate basic is a monoisotopic, high-resolution, analyzed isotopically formulae. It has a spectrum of isotopic spectra. The atomic weight is 206 and the relative atomic mass is 208. Lead(II) carbonate basic has an observed abundance of 22.6%.

Glycodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is a bile acid derivative, which is a biochemical compound sourced from the metabolism of bile acids in the liver. It plays a role in bile acid signaling pathways and lipid emulsification. The mode of action involves mimicking natural bile acids, facilitating the emulsification and absorption of dietary fats in the gastrointestinal tract, and potentially participating in signaling pathways that regulate cholesterol metabolism. This compound is utilized in various research applications, notably in studies focused on lipid metabolism, absorption, and bile acid transport processes. Researchers may explore its effects on cholesterol homeostasis, its role in metabolic disorders, and its potential influence on drug transport and metabolism. Its properties make it a valuable tool for elucidating mechanisms of bile acid-related signaling and its implications in health and disease.

Applications Labelled analogue of Potassium Cyanide, a reagent widely used in organic synthesis for the preparation of nitriles and carboxylic acids, particularly in the von Richter reaction. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Kollenz, G. et al.: Org. Prep. Proc. Int., 12, 244 (1980); Subramanian, L. R.: Sci. Synth., 19, 173 (2004);

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Sodium thiophenolate is a reactive chemical that belongs to the group of antimicrobial agents. It is used in the treatment of hepatitis, caused by viruses such as Hepatitis C and B. The basis for this use is the reaction between sodium thiophenolate and nucleophilic groups on the surface of viral particles. The reaction products are hydrochloric acid and alkanoic acid which are then excreted from the body.

Calcium D-saccharate is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that belongs to the class of calcium and sodium salts. It has been shown to decrease swelling, stiffness, and pain in CD-1 mice with various autoimmune diseases. Calcium D-saccharate inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by blocking the enzyme cyclooxygenase. The inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis is due to the hydroxyl group, which reacts with the catalytic site of the cyclooxygenase enzyme. This reaction prevents the formation of prostaglandin H2 from arachidonic acid. Calcium D-saccharate also has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer cells in mammals, which may be due to its ability to induce DNA strand breaks, leading to apoptosis.

Applications Lithium bromide is used as an inexpensive catalyst for the opening of epoxide rings by amines at room temperature. Lithium bromide is also used in conjunction with water to create a refrigerant-absorbent solution for use in refrigeration systems. References Arun, M., et al.: Appl. Therm. Eng., 21, 1273 (2001); Chakraborti, A., et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 17, 3597 (2004)

Applications A diagnostic aid. References Hilp, M., et al.: J. Anal. Chem., 360, 184 (1998),

Sodium propionate is a preservative that is used in the food industry. It inhibits bacteria growth and reduces the acidity of the food product. Sodium propionate has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth by binding to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thereby preventing transcription and replication. The high frequency of human activity has been shown using a patch-clamp technique on human erythrocytes. This active form is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. Rifapentine also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell growth in culture.

Applications Copper(II) Sulfate Pentahydrate is a chemical reagent used as a fungicide. Used to control fungus growth on various fruits and the spread of aquatic plants primarily. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Michaud, J. et al.: J. Insect. Sci., 3, 16 (2003);

Applications sodium 2-methylquinoline-8-sulfonate (cas# 83848-52-6) is a useful research chemical.

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Trilithium hexafluoroaluminate (LiAlF6) is a rechargeable ionic liquid. It is an organic solvent that can be used as a non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium batteries. Trilithium hexafluoroaluminate has a potential of 2.5 volts and can be used to form compounds with alkali metals such as zirconium, lanthanum, and sodium carbonate. The active substance in trilithium hexafluoroaluminate is lithium metal. It has been shown to have high activity in the formation of lithium species when combined with sulfate or c1-c10 alkyl. Trilithium hexafluoroaluminate also sintering at low temperatures, which makes it useful for the production of aluminum oxide and aluminium.

Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a fragment of the amyloid beta protein that is thought to be a major contributor to the development of Alzheimer's disease. Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) has been shown to have neuroprotective effects, as it reduces cell death in the brain and preserves memory. It binds to the β-catenin protein in neurons and protects against oxidative stress by reducing production of reactive oxygen species. This molecule also reduces microglia activation and tnf-α levels, which may reduce inflammation. Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is found in plants such as pueraria lobata, and has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties.

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Tris(3-sulfophenyl)phosphine Trisodium Salt is a reagent used in organic synthesis such as benzothiazole-based cycloplatinated chromophores. References Lalinde, E. et al.: Chem. A Eur. J., 24. 2440 (2018);

Omeprazole is a drug that belongs to the class of proton pump inhibitors and is used for the treatment of stomach ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and other conditions. Omeprazole has been shown to inhibit the growth of Helicobacter pylori in vitro. Omeprazole also inhibits bacterial enzyme activity by binding to the active site of a bacterial enzyme, such as esomeprazole. The inhibition of these enzymes leads to a decrease in bacterial cell division and an increase in cell death. In addition, omeprazole can inhibit the growth of bacteria that are sensitive to antibiotics. Omeprazole has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.

Indium(III) acetate hydrate is a photoconductive material that has been used in the fabrication of semiconductor devices, such as photodetectors and x-ray detectors. It is also used for the production of polyethylene terephthalate. Indium(III) acetate hydrate is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula of In(OOCCH3). It is a white solid that can be obtained from the reaction of indium oxide with acetic acid. The material can be prepared by heating indium oxide to about 400°C and then adding acetic acid to it. This creates a white powder, which is then heated under vacuum to remove any excess water.

2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid sodiumsalt is a chemical compound with the molecular formula P(O)(OH) (COOH) 2. It has the appearance of a white powder and no odor. This compound can be used as an intermediate for the production of other chemicals or as a raw material for dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other organic compounds.

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Applications Sodium 2,3-Dimercaptopropanesulfonate Monohydrate is a chelating agent for heavy metals.

Potassium ferricyanide is a metal salt that has been used as a model system to study the rate constant of antimicrobial agents. It is also used in wastewater treatment and analytical methods, such as chemiluminescence. Potassium ferricyanide reacts with an electron-donating substance, such as sodium dodecyl sulfate or an organic compound containing hydroxyl groups, to form a radical anion. The radical anion can react with oxygen to form chemiluminescence. Potassium ferricyanide is also a useful reagent for analytical determination of metals such as iron and copper by complexation with chelating agents.

Methyl paraben sodium is a preservative that belongs to the group of antimicrobial agents. It is used as a preservative in pharmaceuticals and personal care products. Methyl paraben sodium has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity at concentrations above 0.1%. The concentration-time curve for methylparaben sodium shows that it has a rapid effect on bacteria, with an increase in the number of dead cells after 24 hours. Methyl paraben sodium also showed significant cytotoxicity against human lung cells at concentrations below 1%. This agent has been shown to be effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, but not yeast or moulds. Methylparaben sodium is soluble in water and glycol ethers, but insoluble in oil. The solubility of this agent means that it can be used in various formulations such as nanoparticulate compositions and postharvest treatments for fruit and vegetables. Methylparaben sodium is also

Applications N-Methylmethanesulfonamide Sodium Salt is an substituent in the synthesis of Rosuvastatin (R700500), a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. References Tomita, N., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 1779 (2013);

Ferulic acid 4-O-sulfate disodium salt is a compound belonging to the class of hydroxybenzoic acids. It is found in plant and animal tissue, as well as in urine samples. Ferulic acid 4-O-sulfate disodium salt has been shown to have antitumorigenic activity on thp-1 cells by inhibiting activation of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). It also inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines and interleukin 6 (IL6) in human macrophages. Ferulic acid 4-O-sulfate disodium salt may be a potential chemopreventive agent for women with breast cancer who are at high risk for recurrence. In addition, ferulic acid 4-O-sulfate disodium salt may have antiobesity properties that are mediated through inhibition of fatty acid synthesis in humans.

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Sodium tetraboratepentahydrate is an inorganic compound that has anti-fungal properties. It is a white powder that is soluble in water and has a pH of 9.3-11.5. In the industrial setting, sodium tetraboratepentahydrate is used to remove nitro, alkenyl, and dialkylamino compounds from wastewater streams. It is also used as a prespecified damaging agent for chemical analyses, including mutagenicity and antibacterial studies. Sodium tetraboratepentahydrate can be toxic to humans if ingested or inhaled at high concentrations. The substance may cause irritation and damage to the skin, eyes, mucous membranes and respiratory tract when contacted at high concentrations or for prolonged periods of time. Sodium tetraboratepentahydrate may have mutagenic effects on bacteria or yeast cells when exposed to ultraviolet light or ionizing radiation.

Applications Copper Dipropanoate is a reagent in the preparation of superconductors and semiconductors. References PCT Int. Appl. (2015), WO 2015071709 A1 20150521;

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Dehydroacetic acid sodium salt is a chemical compound with the formula CH3COOCH2NaO2. It is an ionic liquid that can be used as a preservative or stabilizer in foods and other products. Dehydroacetic acid sodium salt has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi in biological studies. The analytical method for dehydroacetic acid sodium salt is based on x-ray diffraction data, which is used to identify its purity and concentration. The reaction solution includes dehydroacetic acid, water vapor, sodium salts, phosphorus pentoxide, and control analysis.

Flupyrsulfuron-methyl sodium is a sulfonylurea herbicide that inhibits plant growth by inhibiting the synthesis of chlorophyll. It is used in agriculture to control broadleaf weeds and grasses. Flupyrsulfuron-methyl sodium is applied to soil as a liquid, paste, or granule formulation and then taken up by plants through their roots. The uptake of flupyrsulfuron-methyl sodium depends on the presence of other compounds in the soil solution like chlorine, fluorine, and pyridine. Research has shown that flupyrsulfuron-methyl sodium can be used in combination with tribenuron-methyl as a synergistic weed control agent. It also has been shown to inhibit the uptake of methoxyphenyl from soil solutions into plants. Flupyrsulfuron-methyl sodium can also be extracted from soil samples using techniques such as extraction with carboxylate or solvent extraction techniques.

Sodium N-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)sulphanilamidate (NPS) is a sulfa drug that has been shown to have an effect on the enzyme activities of some endoparasites, such as Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica. The active form of NPS is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. It also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell growth in culture.

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Cytidine 2':3'-cyclic Monophosphate Monosodium Salt is a key compound in the enzymic synthesis of short oligoribonucleotides. Reagent in the amine catalyzed solid-phase synthesis of oligonucleotides. References Gusenkova, N. M., et al.: Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 46, 939 (1976); Tomasz, J., et al.: Nucleic Acid Chem., 2, 875 (1978)

Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate is a potent cardiotonic agent and antioxidant. It is prepared by the reaction of sodium tanshinone with sulfonic acid, followed by purification using preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate has significant cytotoxicity against various tumor cells in culture. It inhibits mitochondrial membrane potential and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) activity, as well as DNA synthesis. The optimum concentration of sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate for cardiotonic activity is 0.1 mM. This drug also has a positive effect on glucose metabolism and can prevent myocardial infarction in experimental models.

Tetraphenylporphyrin is a natural organic compound that can be found in the human body. It has been shown to have anti-angiogenic properties and can be used for the treatment of choroidal neovascularization (CNV). Tetraphenylporphyrin is a redox active molecule that has a high redox potential, which makes it an ideal candidate for use in photoactive systems. Tetraphenylporphyrin has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells by interfering with lipid synthesis and transferring electrons from one molecule to another. The chemical structure of tetraphenylporphyrin makes it possible for light exposure to induce a frequency shift, which leads to light emission at 590 nm. This emission is due to the hydroxyl group present on tetraphenylporphyrin, which acts as an electron donor.

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3-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)phosphinyl]benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt is a liquid crystal that exhibits a number of unique properties. It has been shown to exhibit radially symmetric orientations, as well as subunits that are oriented in different directions. 3-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)phosphinyl]benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt can be used to quantify telomerase activity, and this property can be used for the identification of subtypes of human cells. The liquid crystal also has optical properties that make it suitable for use in scientific instruments such as atomic force microscopy. The liquid crystal is commonly used in calibration procedures due to its high stability and reproducibility.