Metal Salts

Inhibitor of prostaglandin production; non-steroidal COX inhibitor

Calcium sulfate hemihydrate is a calcium salt of sulfurous acid. It has been shown to be an effective agent for the treatment of bowel disease, as well as other diseases such as autoimmune diseases and clinical properties. Calcium sulfate hemihydrate has a phase transition temperature that ranges from about 60-110°C. This compound is used in wastewater treatment and is most effective when the concentration is between 0.1-1%. Calcium sulfate hemihydrate reacts with water vapor to form calcium sulfite, which then reacts with copper chloride to form copper sulfate and sulfur dioxide gas. The reaction mechanism is similar to that of hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite.

Sulfo-N-succinimidyl 6-(biotinamido) hexanoate, sodium salt is a model system that has been used to investigate the biochemical mechanisms of cell lysis and antibody response. This compound can bind to streptavidin and inhibit its ability to bind biotin. When this compound binds to streptavidin, it causes a conformational change in the protein and inhibits its binding affinity for biotin. The conformational change also alters the electrochemical impedance spectra of cells, which can be measured with an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique. This model system is also being used as a tool to study toll-like receptor signaling pathways in tumor treatment and has shown that glut1 plays an important role in sugar transport.

Ceftriaxone sodium (Ceftriaxonum natricum) is a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. It has bactericidal activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone binds to the penicillin-binding proteins in the bacterial cell wall by competitive inhibition. This binding prevents the formation of an antibiotic-inhibitor complex with the enzyme cell wall synthesis that is required for cell wall biosynthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. Ceftriaxone sodium inhibits DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are enzymes that maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA. Ceftriaxone also has a long half-life in humans, which may be due to its ability to form conjugates with amino acids or other organic substances. Ceftriaxone sodium is a weak acid that can react with water or alcohols to form salts such as

Iron citrate is a compound that contains iron (III) and citric acid. It is used as a dietary supplement to treat or prevent iron deficiency, such as anemia. Iron citrate is not absorbed in the gut and must be taken with food or other dietary supplements containing iron because it can cause stomach upset. Iron citrate does not need to be taken with meals, but taking it without meals may result in gastrointestinal side effects. Iron citrate has been shown to have long-term efficacy for maintaining iron homeostasis, according to a study on rats with bowel disease. The optimum concentration for iron citrate is unknown, but it appears to be between 10-100 mg/dL of human serum. There are some indications that disulfide bonds formed from the reaction of glutathione and ferrous ions may play a role in the polymerase chain reaction process by stabilizing DNA strands during replication, transcriptional regulation, and protein synthesis. Citric acid is one of the four main

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Applications Succinic Acid derivative. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

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Lead acetate is an alkanoic acid that can be used as a lead salt. It has been shown to react with protocatechuic acid in the presence of hydrogen to form lead(IV) protocatechuate and acetic acid. This reaction mechanism can be applied to the analysis of other organic acids, such as fatty acids. Lead acetate also inhibits protease activity in vitro and has been shown to have therapeutic effects against autoimmune diseases and polycystic ovarian syndrome. Lead acetate has a low toxicity and is stable when mixed with trifluoroacetic acid or nitro compounds, but very reactive with strong oxidizing agents such as hydrochloric acid or hydrogen fluoride. Lead acetate is non-hygroscopic and insoluble in water, making it suitable for use in analytical chemistry.

Platinum(II) acetylacetonate is a chemical compound that is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis. It can be synthesized using the following methods: 1) reaction of an aryl halide with diphenyl ether; 2) preparation from platinum metal and acetic anhydride in chloroform; 3) mixing of an aryl halide and platinum metal powder in water-ethanol or water-toluene. Platinum(II) acetylacetonate has been shown to have high reactivity as a catalyst for reactions such as the Friedel-Crafts alkylation, nitration, and acylation reactions. This catalyst also has been found to be stable at high temperatures and pressures and capable of undergoing hydrolysis when heated with water. Platinum(II) acetylacetonate has also been shown to have strong effects on the physical properties of many molecules, including fluorescence emission, laser ablation rates, FTIR spect

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2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvents. It has an odor threshold of 1.5 ppm and a melting point of 158°C. 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is used as an absorption enhancer for ultraviolet light, infrared radiation, or X-rays. It is also used to improve the efficiency of chemical reactions, such as the synthesis of polyurethane resins and other polymers. The most common application for 2-mercaptobenzothiazole is as a cationic surfactant, which is often used in textile processing and oil refining. This compound can be prepared by reacting sodium carbonate with hydrochloric acid and glycol ether, followed by the addition of water vapor to produce hydrogen chloride gas. 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole can be synthesized using a liquid chromatography method with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (

Ranitidine bismuth citrate is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of infectious diseases. It is also used as a prophylactic agent against stress-induced ulcers, and as an adjunct in the treatment of duodenal ulceration. Ranitidine bismuth citrate has a low solubility at physiological pH values and is often formulated with citric acid or sodium bicarbonate to increase solubility. The drug's mechanism of action is not fully understood but it is believed to be due to its ability to bind histamine receptors on the surface of the stomach lining, thereby reducing acid production by parietal cells in the stomach. Ranitidine bismuth citrate may also inhibit growth factor-β1 (GF-β1) synthesis.

Ammonium iron (III) oxalate trihydrate is a porous material with a pore size of less than 0.5 nm and a porosity of about 34%. It has been used as a catalyst for the removal of organic pollutants from water. Ammonium iron (III) oxalate trihydrate can be easily regenerated by heating to 120 °C and then cooling the material, which can be reused several times. This porous material has been shown to have magnetic properties that are reversible in nature, which may be due to the presence of ferrite particles.

Tetrakis(trifluoro-2,4-pentanedionato)zirconium(IV) is a coordination compound that contains a zirconium atom. The crystal structure of the compound is elongated and monoclinic, with the Zr atoms occupying four corners of the unit cell. Tetrakis(trifluoro-2,4-pentanedionato)zirconium(IV) has an octahedral geometry around the zirconium atom and six oxygen atoms are coordinated to it. The coordination environment around the zirconium atom can be described as square planar. Coordination energies for this compound have been measured using X-ray diffraction and reported to be -9.5 kcal/mol in the crystal x-ray diffraction environment and -6.3 kcal/mol in the mononuclear x-ray environment. Waals interactions between molecules are also present in this compound, which contribute to its

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Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ferric potassiumsalt is a distillate that is used as a recycling agent, which can be used to recover silver from photographic wastes. This product has been shown to have an evaporation rate of 98% and an evaporative capacity of 90%. The color of this product is white and its monosaccharides are glucose.

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Applications Labelled Dimethyl Phosphate (D477600). Used in the synthesis of L,L- and L,D-di-myo-inositolphosphates. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Stieglitz, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 22863 (2002),

Cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate is a chemical compound that is used as a reagent in the synthesis of organic compounds. It has been shown to have low toxicity, low reactivity and high stability. Cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate reacts with copper chloride to form cadmium chloride, which can be used for the synthesis of organic compounds. Cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate also reacts with fluorescence probes such as benzoyl peroxide, 2-nitrobenzaldehyde and 2-aminopyridine to form a fluorescent product. The reaction mechanism is thought to involve hydrogen bonding interactions between the nitrogen atom and water vapor or hydroxyl groups on the surface of particles. There are several methods that can be used to synthesize cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate. These include reacting anhydrous sodium carbonate with mercury(II) nitrate, reacting anhydrous sodium carbonate with cadmium oxide, or reacting ammonia gas

Sodium stearyl fumarate is a pharmaceutical excipient that is used as an anti-caking agent, lubricant, and flow agent in tablet production. It is also used as an additive to improve the stability of some drugs. Sodium stearyl fumarate can be used in diagnosis of metabolic disorders and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. It reacts with hydrogen peroxide to form a particle which may be responsible for its anti-oxidant properties. The reaction mechanism for this drug has been elucidated using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy on the hydroxyl radical.

Dihydroferulic acid is a chlorogenic acid that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo. Dihydroferulic acid has been shown to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 10 (IL-10), in monocytic cells. This compound also inhibits the activation of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and TLR2, which are receptors on immune cells that bind to bacterial lipopolysaccharides. Dihydroferulic acid has been found to be present in human urine samples, suggesting it is absorbed from dietary sources. It can also be found in wine and tea, where it may contribute to the positive health effects seen with these beverages. Protocatechuic acid is a phenolic compound with similar activity as dihydroferulic acid.

Applications Sodium Butyrate-4,4,4-d3 (CAS# 347840-05-5) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

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Sodiumtetrabromoaurate is a surface stabilizer that can be used in the pharmaceutical industry. It has been shown to be effective against cancer cells and is currently being researched for its ability to bind to cisplatin, increasing its anticancer activity. Sodiumtetrabromoaurate contains a phosphate group that acts as a linker, which attaches the organic solvent (cisplatin) to an inorganic magnetic nanoparticle. The organic solvent is then converted into cisplatin, which binds to the magnetic nanoparticles and accumulates on the surface of cancer cells. This process creates hydrogen bonds between the magnetic nanoparticles and cancer cells, leading to cell death by apoptosis.

Dimethylglyoxime is a pesticide that has been used to control insects and nematodes. It has been found to be effective in controlling mosquitoes, flies, and other pests. This compound is also used as an extractor in microextraction. Dimethylglyoxime is not toxic to humans and does not cause any adverse effects on the environment or human health. It can be used with chlorine for wastewater treatment.

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Tauroursodeoxycholic acid, sodium salt is a taurine-conjugated bile acid derivative, which is synthesized in the liver from ursodeoxycholic acid. It functions through its role in stabilizing the mitochondria and inhibiting apoptosis by modulating the unfolded protein response. This molecular action involves reducing endoplasmic reticulum stress, thereby providing cytoprotective effects in various cellular environments. The compound is commonly utilized in research and experimental settings to explore its potential therapeutic implications for neurodegenerative diseases, liver disorders, and ocular conditions. Its ability to mitigate cellular stress responses and modulate apoptosis makes it a valuable tool for investigating pathways related to cellular protection and recovery. Such properties have sparked interest in its translational potential, particularly in contexts involving cellular and molecular resilience.

Applications potassium 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (cas# 1607261-66-4) is a useful research chemical.

Pyrithiobacsodium is a biological product that inhibits the activity of enzymes. It is used as an herbicide that inhibits the enzyme acetyl CoA carboxylase, which is essential for plant growth. Pyrithiobac sodium has been shown to inhibit squamous carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo. This compound has also been shown to have a high level of resistance to mammalian tissue and fatty acids, making it difficult for it to be metabolized by these tissues. Pyrithiobac sodium also has analytical methods, such as HPLC and GC-MS, which are used to identify this compound.

Fosamprenavir calcium salt is a prodrug of the antiviral drug amprenavir that is converted to amprenavir in human serum. It is used in combination with other drugs for the treatment of HIV infection. Fosamprenavir calcium salt has a high degree of cytotoxicity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit activation of toll-like receptor 4 and its downstream signaling pathways. In addition, fosamprenavir calcium salt has been shown to inhibit benzalkonium chloride-induced neutrophil chemotaxis, suggesting that it may have anti-inflammatory effects. Fosamprenavir calcium salt also binds to pharmacological agents such as cyclosporine, erythromycin, and indinavir sulfate through competitive inhibition. This binding prevents the formation of an active complex with the enzyme UGT1A4 that is required for glucuronidation and excretion from the body.

5-Amino-1H-tetrazole potassium salt is a chemical compound that is used as a reagent for the alkylation of organic compounds. It can be synthesized by reacting sodium with 5-amino-1H-tetrazole in the presence of dimethylformamide and ether. The yield of this reaction is high, but it is not an efficient process because it requires large quantities of starting materials. The potassium salt can be isolated from the mixture by adding water to produce a precipitate, which can then be dried.

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Dimethyl fumarate is a monomer that is used in the production of acrylics, polymers, and sulfonates. It has been shown to be an effective agent for wastewater treatment. Dimethyl fumarate reacts with sodium carbonate to produce sodium dimethyldithiocarbonate and water. The reaction solution can be treated with sulfonate ion and glycol ether to produce sodium bis(2-methyl-2-propene-1-sulfonyl)thiosulfonate. Dimethyl fumarate also reacts with zirconium oxide to form 2-methyl-2-propene-1-sulfonic acid sodium salt. This product can be used as an antioxidant in vivo model for glycol ethers.

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The chemical is a sulfonate-type organic compound. It is used as a component of dyestuffs, in the manufacture of rubber chemicals, and in the production of photographic chemicals.

Lithium tetra(perfluoro-tert-butoxy)aluminate is a fine chemical that can be used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. This compound has been shown to be an effective reagent in organic reactions and can be used as a research chemical, reaction component, or speciality chemical. Lithium tetra(perfluoro-tert-butoxy)aluminate is a high quality compound with CAS No. 274933-96-9.

Proton pump inhibitor; irreversible blocker of P-type H+/K+ ATPase

A buffer typically used in pH range of 8.9 - 10.3

Zincdiisobutyldithiocarbamate is a fatty acid that is used as an additive. It is a reactive, unsaturated alkyl that can form a cavity with the metal molybdenum. The addition of zinc to this cavity creates an active site for hydration and other reactions. Zincdiisobutyldithiocarbamate reacts with amines to form products such as malonic acid and water vapor. This compound also has viscosity-increasing properties, which makes it useful in plastics manufacturing and personal care products.

Applications Sodium Aluminate is used in method for producing Zeolite with enhanced Silicon/Aluminum. References Kanno, A., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2021);

Zinc phytate is a metal chelator that is used as a control agent in the production of fats and oils. It is also used to remove hydrogen chloride from metal surfaces and to reduce the growth rate of bacteria. Zinc phytate binds with hydrogen or hydroxide ions to form zinc phosphate, which may serve as an intermediate for metal surface reactions. Zinc chelates have been shown to have synergistic effects when combined with other compounds, such as lipid peroxides. The structure of zinc phytate has been determined using x-ray absorption spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. Zinc phytate has also been found to form ternary complexes with various metals including copper, lead, nickel, and titanium.

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Silver(I) cyanide is an inorganic compound that is a silver salt of cyanide. It is a high-resistance material and can be used for the treatment of cancer. Silver(I) cyanide has been shown to induce apoptotic cell death in cultured cells by interfering with protein synthesis and the mitochondria membrane potential. The vibrational, structural, and functional properties of silver(I) cyanide are studied using different techniques. Silver(I) cyanide has also been shown to have fluorescence properties.

Applications 1-Hexanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt is considered as a simple Ionic Surfactant. References Conboy, J., et al.: Langmuir, 14, 6722 (1998); Okubo, T., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 93, 3721 (1989)

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2-(4-Morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid hemisodium salt (MESH) is a potent inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases and other enzymes involved in the degradation of extracellular matrix. MESH inhibits the transport rate of cancer cells by binding to cell surface receptors, which prevents the cells from migrating. The PC12 cell growth has been shown to be inhibited by MESH through a mechanism involving iron oxides in the culture medium. This compound also binds to specific antibodies and has strong enzyme activities that are related to collagen production. MESH has been shown to stimulate the concentration of cortisol and inhibit the production of malonic acid, which is a product of the reaction between proteins and glucose. MESH also binds to model protein and structural proteins such as collagen. This compound also binds to monoclonal antibodies, which are used for detecting structural changes in proteins during reactions.

Succinyl coenzyme A sodium (SCCA) is a membrane-permeable probe that can be used to measure the mitochondrial membrane potential. SCCA is transported into mitochondria and reduced by dehydrogenase, resulting in an increase in the concentration of its oxidized form, succinic semialdehyde. This increase in extracellular concentrations of succinic semialdehyde can be detected using high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The use of this probe has been shown to be useful for measuring mitochondrial function in live cells and tissues, and for investigating genetic disorders that affect mitochondrial function.

Barium Fluorocitrate is a metabolic intermediate of citric acid, which is synthesized from malonic acid and erythropoietin. It is a molecule that transports carbon dioxide to the mitochondria and is used in the synthesis of glucose. Barium Fluorocitrate can be found in dry weight, glutamate, and metabolic intermediates. This compound has been shown to inhibit glutamate reuptake by neurons and decrease metabolism in patients with epilepsy.

N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt is a cationic surfactant that has been used in the production of personal care products and industrial cleaners. This compound is soluble in water and can be used as a post-treatment to reduce the redox potential of hydrochloric acid. It also has antibacterial efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt has been shown to be effective against tumor cells.

Applications Potassium Hydroxide is inorganic compound and strong base with many applications. It is used in the production of biodiesel. Potassium Hydroxide is also used in the manufacture of soaps. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Nadarajan, R., Ismail, R.: J. Surfactants Deterg., 14, 463 (2011); Hajek, M., et al.: Fuel, 96, 85 (2012);

Applications Sodium Propionate-3,3,3-d3 (CAS# 1210410-35-7) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound. This compound can be used to demonstrate intereactions between ergosterol and amphotericin B in lipid bilayers using NMR spectroscopy to exert antifungal activity. References Matsumori, N.,et.al., J.Am.Chem.Soc., 131,11855-11860,(2009);

Stability Hygroscopic Applications 4-Nitrocatechol Sulfate Dipotassium Salt (cas# 14528-64-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

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Applications Balsalazide-d3 Disodium Salt is a labeled analogue of Sulfasalazine (S699084). A prodrug of 5-aminosalicylic acid where carrier molecule is 4-aminobenzoyl-β-alanine. Anti-inflammatory (gastrointestinal). References Prakash, A., et al.: Drugs, 56, 83 (1998); Coyne, C., et al.: Mol. Biol. Cell, 13, 3218 (2002); Willemsen, L., et al.: Clin. Exp. Immunol., 142, 275 (2005)