Metal Salts

Applications 2-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt-d7, is the labeled analogue of Anthraquinone-2-sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt (A679280), which is used as a dopant to enhance membrane integration with electrocatalysis. References Zhao,F., Liu, L., Yang, F., Ren, N.: Chem. Eng. J., 230, 491 (2013);

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Barium hydroxide is a hydroxide salt that is used as an analytical reagent. It has been shown to be toxic to many organisms, including bacteria and fungi. Barium hydroxide is a strong base that reacts with glycol esters and zirconium oxide to form water vapor. The reaction mechanism of barium hydroxide is not well-understood. However, it may involve the formation of a complex between barium ions and copper chloride, which then reacts with oxygen to form hydrogen peroxide. Structural analysis of this compound reveals that it has high resistance against water vapor and metal hydroxides.

Potassium cyanoacetate is an organic compound that is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It is a potential precursor for the preparation of many drugs, including anti-inflammatory agents, anti-epileptics, and anti-cancer drugs. Potassium cyanoacetate is a good reagent for cross-coupling reactions because it reacts efficiently with methyl alcohol, cycloaliphatic compounds, and aromatic chlorides to produce functionalized products. The potassium salt can be obtained from the reaction of cyanamide with potassium hydroxide in an organic solvent at room temperature. Potassium cyanoacetate has been used as a linker in the synthesis of various drugs.

Potassium cyanate is an active analogue of sodium cyanate. It is used in biochemical research for the preparation of samples and in the study of reactions that involve the formation of carboxylic acid derivatives from primary alkyl halides. This compound was found to be significantly cytotoxic, with a median lethal dose (LD50) at 3,000 mg/kg. The mechanism of action is not known. Potassium cyanate has been shown to inhibit human serum cholesterol levels and reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular events in animal models, which may be due to its ability to inhibit cholesterol synthesis by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase activity.

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2,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid potassium salt is a fine chemical that is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and speciality chemicals. It is a versatile building block with a variety of uses in research and manufacturing, including being used as a reaction component or as a reagent. This product has CAS No. 184637-62-5 and has been assigned the Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) number 184637-62-5.

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Tin(II) phthalocyanine (SnPc) is a molecule that has the chemical formula SnPc. It is a material that has optical properties and can be used in optoelectronic devices. The molecule contains two tin atoms with four nitrogen atoms, which are bonded to each other through one oxygen atom. Tin(II) phthalocyanine can be activated by a number of methods, such as thermally or chemically, and the activation energy varies depending on the method. Tin(II) phthalocyanine interacts with anions and dianions due to its electron-rich nature, but is not able to form any bonds with metal ions. This interaction results in an enhancement of the molecule's fluorescence lifetime.

Applications Sodium β-Hydroxyethoxyacetate is used in the synthesis of polymer microspheres that are magnetized and are used for enzyme catalysis or bioaffinity separations. References Horak, D. et al.: Macromol. Biosci., 12, 647 (2012); Pestov, A. et al.: Russ. J. Coord. Chem., 38, 738 (2012);

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Stability Hygroscopic Applications Phosphoric Acid Dioctyl Ester Potassium Salt is used as a surfactant in the filtration dehydration of aqueous aluminum hydroxide slurries. References Paleos, C.M., et al.: Liq. Cryst., 25, 267 (1998); No Inventor data available: Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho. JP 58049415 A 19830323. Mar 23, 1983

Applications 2-Hydroxy-3-(carboxymethylamino)-hydrocinnamic Acid, Dipotassium Salt (cas# 100750-38-7 ) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 4-Hydroxy-2-oxovaleric acid potassium salt is converted from pyrocatechol metabolism by Pseudomonas. References Dagley, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 239, PC1284 (1964);

N-(2-(Acetamido)iminodiacetic acid sodium salt (NADAC) is a molecule that is used to reduce the average diameter of influenza virus particles. It is often used as an excipient in vaccine preparations and has been shown to be able to induce antigen-specific immune responses in mice. NADAC has been shown to be effective against the influenza virus, which can lead to pandemic outbreaks. NADAC is a supramolecular compound that has a particle size of 8 nm and a morphology of spherical particles. It binds to viral antigen and can be used for the treatment of influenza infections by preventing viral replication.

Norethindrone is an orally active progestin, or synthetic form of progesterone, that is used in hormone therapy. It is typically used as a contraceptive or to treat symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness. Norethindrone belongs to the group of estrogens. It has a chemical structure similar to estradiol and has been shown to have estrogenic effects on tissues such as the endometrium, cervix, and vagina. In addition, it can inhibit ovulation and stimulate the growth of uterine tissue. Norethindrone may also act as a progestin in some tissues by binding with progesterone receptors. The most common side effects are nausea, breast tenderness, headache, bloating and weight gain.

Norbornadiene Rhodium(I) Chloride Dimer is a palladium complex with a helical structure. It absorbs in the ultraviolet region and can be used as a monomer for the synthesis of new materials. Norbornadiene Rhodium(I) Chloride Dimer reacts with chloride to form covalent complexes and has been shown to possess analytical properties that are suitable for use as an indicator dye. This compound also exhibits optical properties that are characteristic of polyenes: it is strongly absorbing in the uv region and is soluble in organic solvents.

5-Hydroxypentanoic acid sodium salt is a monomer that is ionizable at physiological pH. It has been shown to be biodegradable, with degradation products being the same as those found in soil microorganisms. 5-Hydroxypentanoic acid sodium salt can be used for the production of biodegradable polymers, which are useful for medical implants, food packaging, and other applications. The compound is also used as a highlighting agent in electron microscopy. This monomer binds to acetylcholine receptors and affects the morphology of cells.

4-[1-(4-Iodophenyl)-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-formaz-3-yl]-1,3-benzene disulfonate, disodium salt (WST) is a cell proliferation assay that uses formazan to measure the activity of cytosolic enzyme NADH:oxidoreductase (NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase). WST is used to assess the cytotoxicity of compounds in vitro and can be used to validate the cytotoxicity of compounds. The assay quantifies cellular metabolism by measuring the conversion of NADH into formazan. The monosodium salt, formazan product is measured by measuring absorbance at 450 nm. The disodium salt, formazan product is measured by using a uv detector set at 254 nm. Acetonitrile and chromatography are used for purification and validation steps.

Applications TBPE (Tetrabromophenolphthalein Ethyl Ester Potassium Salt) is a sensitive spectrophotometric reagent for amines, quaternary ammonium salts and other cations. TBPE has been incorporated into colour-changing test strips for lead(II), and has been used in testing for ethoxylated nonionic surfactants. References Takahashi, Y.; Anal. Sci., 23, 147 (2007); Kamaya, M.; et al.: Mizu Kankyo Gakkaishi, 27, 735 (2004).

Anti-viral; HIV protease inhibitor

Cefmetazole sodium is a penicillin-type antibiotic that inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. It binds to the penicillin-binding proteins in the bacterial cell wall by competitive inhibition, preventing the formation of an antibiotic-inhibitor complex with the enzyme cell wall synthesis that is required for cell wall biosynthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. Cefmetazole sodium has been shown to be active against a wide variety of bacteria, including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The drug's activity against most strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been confirmed. Cefmetazole sodium is used to treat infectious diseases such as pneumonia and urinary tract infections. Drug interactions are possible, but not well understood at this time.

Lithium 12-hydroxy stearate is a lithium salt of a fatty acid and a main component of lithium soap, which is used in lubricating greases and as foam-release agent. Lithium stearates are contained in greases used in vehicles, aircraft, and heavy machinery.

2-Thiophenecarboxylic acid sodium salt (2TCAS) is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of organic compounds. It has been shown to be an anticancer agent, with a mechanism of action similar to other estrogen receptor modulators. 2TCAS inhibits the growth of breast cancer cells by inhibiting the production of estrogen and progesterone, which are both important for normal cell function and proliferation. 2TCAS also induces apoptosis in cancer cells by binding to DNA, leading to cross-linking and DNA damage. This leads to the activation of pro-apoptotic proteins such as Bax and caspase 3, which then activate downstream apoptotic pathways. The anticancer activity of 2TCAS is due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis and disrupt gene transcription, leading to inhibition of cellular proliferation and induction of apoptosis. 2TCAS is a nucleophilic reactant that can react with oxygen nucleophiles such as hydrox

Chrysamine G disodiumsalt (CGDS) is a fluorescent dye that has been used for the diagnosis of amyloid-related diseases. CGDS is a cell-permeable dye that binds to amyloid protein and causes it to fluoresce under ultraviolet light. It can be used to determine the presence of amyloid deposits in tissue, such as the occipital cortex. Amyloid deposits are associated with Alzheimer's disease, other forms of dementia, and Down syndrome. CGDS may be useful in the treatment of these diseases because it binds to amyloid protein and prevents its aggregation into plaque formations.

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Sodium chlorodifluoroacetate (CFDA) is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme hydroxylase, which is an important step in the synthesis of epidermal growth factor. CFDA is a benzimidazole compound that is used as a control agent for human liver and rat liver microsomes. The reaction mechanism of CFDA involves the formation of a covalent bond between the hydroxyl group on CFDA and a cysteine residue on the enzyme, leading to inhibition. This inhibition prevents further production of epidermal growth factor and causes cell death by apoptosis. This drug has been shown to have transport properties, as it can cross the epidermis barrier in rats. Sodium chlorodifluoroacetate also inhibits malonic acid oxidation, which may be related to its effects on cancer cells.

Oxonic acid potassium is a selectively competitive uricase inhibitor that avoids excretion of uric acid. It also inhibits the activity of orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT), an enzyme needed for the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides. Oxonic acid potassium catalyzes the phosphorylation of 5-fluorouracil (FF05372, BF166014) to 5-fluorouridine-5'-monophosphate (NF31487). In certain studies with rats, it has been shown that oxonic accid potassium suppresses the gastrointestinal toxicity of 5-fluorouracil or 5-FU without inhibiting the antitumor activity. Oxonic acid potassium, in combination with other prodrugs, boosts the antitumor activity and has shown positive results to treat gastric, pancreatic, lung, head, neck, and breast carcinomas.

Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (KHMDS) is a chemical reagent used in preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. It is used to form stable complexes with potassium, which are then separated by the column. KHMDS is also used in biochemical research and as an asymmetric synthesis catalyst. Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide has been shown to inhibit enzymes that play a role in the transfer reactions of malonic acid, x-ray crystal structures, and asymmetric synthesis. The emphasis of this research has been on the mechanism of inhibition, structural analysis, and coordination geometry.

Sodium methanethiolate is an antimicrobial agent that is a white, crystalline solid. It reacts with trifluoroacetic acid and water to produce the active form of sodium trifluoroacetate. The reaction mechanism is likely due to the formation of a bicyclic heterocycle that has been shown to be effective against a number of bacteria. Sodium methanethiolate has been used for the treatment of infectious diseases, such as respiratory infections and skin infections, as well as autoimmune diseases and cardiovascular disorders. The oxidation catalyst in this compound may also have physiological effects on the body's cells and tissues.

Croconic acid disodium salt is a compound that can be prepared by reacting terephthalic acid with metal ions. It is an inorganic material that can be used to recharge batteries, and has been shown to have functional groups on the surface. Croconic acid disodium salt has been shown to have a coulombic effect and can be used as a nanomaterial for environmental pollution control. This compound has also been shown to have sustainable properties and can be used in mesoporous materials for applications such as water purification. Croconic acid disodium salt is made of particles that are approximately 1 nm in size and it reacts with x-rays structures.

Stability Toxic Applications Sodium Tetraphenylboroate is a salt that is commonly used in inorganic and organometallic chemistry as a precipitating agent. Sodium Tetraphenylboroate is also utilized for the preparation of N-acylammonium salts and in coordination chemistry due to their favourable solubility in nonpolar sovlents and their crystallinity. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Jesson, J.P., et al.: Inorg. Syn., 20, 76 (2007); Kharitononv., S.V., et al.: J. Anal. Chem., 61, 9 (2006);

Acetyl phosphate dilithium salt is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of acetylating agents. Acetyl phosphate has been shown to inhibit cholesterol synthesis in the liver by competitive inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), an enzyme involved in this process. It also inhibits the formation of disulfide bonds, which are important for proper protein folding and function. Acetyl phosphate binds to proteins by nucleophilic attack, forming a covalent bond with a carbonyl group on the target protein. This binding prevents the protein from functioning properly in a variety of biological processes, including transcriptional regulation.

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