Phenol Standards

Applications Fluorene-13C6 is a labelled polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Di Toro, D., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 19, 1971 (2000), Vines, C., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 51, 225 (2000), Incardona, J., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 196, 191 (2004), Junghans, M., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 76, 93 (2006),

Applications Labelled 4-Nonyl Phenol Monoethoxylate (N650450). Used as analytical standard for environmental analysis. ISO/CD 18857-2 (International Organization for Standardization, Geneva) describes a new international standard method for the determination of octylphenol, nonylphenol, their mono- and diethyoxylates, and bisphenol A in nonfiltered samples of drinking, groundwater, surface water, and wastewater. References Kim, Y., et al.: Chemosphere, 54, 1127 (2004), Loos, R., et al.: Trends Anal. Chem., 27, 89 (2008),

Applications A common enironmental pollutant showing weak estrogenic effects. Has been shown to cause harm to the male reproductive system of vertebrates in particular among aquatic species where gonadal intersex, altered sex ratios, and reduced gonad size has been observed. References Nishio, E., et al.: Biosci., Biotechnol., Biochem., 69, 1226 (2005), Barber, L., et al.: Aquatic Toxicol., 82, 36 (2007), Vajda, A., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 3407 (2008),

Stability Hygroscopic Applications An aromatic fluoro derivative which shows antithyroidal, bacteriostatic, and bactericidal action. A new substance of abuse as a bath salt. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Eshleman, A. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 85, 1803 (2015);

Applications 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol-13C6 is the labelled anaolgue of 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol which is used as a broad range pesticide against insects, fungi, vegetation and bacteria. It has become a common environmental contaminant and probable human carcinogen. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Nunes, C., et al.: J. Env. Biol., 29, 733 (2008), Carucci, A., et al.: Water Sci. Technol., 58, 309 (2008), Fu, W., et al.: Env., Toxicol., Chem., 28, 1372 (2009), Osborne, R., et al.: Biochem., 48, 4231 (2009), Campoy, S., et al.: Env. Microbiol., 11, 99 (2009),

Applications Labelled 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (D429475). A chemical constituent of volatile oils from Catunaregam spinosa fruits. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References amaguchi, S., et al.: J. Food Sci., 36, 846 (1971); Ajlouni, S., et al.: Food Flavors, 1865 (1995); Mau, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 4726 (1997);

Applications 1-Nitropyrene-d9 is a labelled isotope of 1-Nitropyrene (N519950), which is the most abundant nitropolycylcic aromatic hydrocarbon found in exhaust from diesel engines with potent carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. It is also an intermediate in synthesizing 1-Aminopyrene-d9 (A629287), which is derived from Pyrene-d10 (P849002), which is labelled Pyrene. Occurs in coal tar. Also obtained by the destructive hydrogenation of hard coal. References Arce, R., et al.: J. Phys. Chem. A., 112, 10294 (2008); Winterstein, et al.: Z. Physiol. Chem., 230, 162 (1934);

Applications Artemisinic Alcohol is a compound that may be useful for semi-synthesis of Artemisinin (A777500), which is an effective antimalarial agent used to treat malaria. References Yuan, Y., et al.: Biotechnol Appl Biochem 62, 17 (2015); Arjen, M. D., et al.: N Engl J Med 361, 455 (2009)

Applications Used as analytical standard for environmental analysis. ISO/CD 18857-2 (International Organization for Standardization, Geneva) describes a new international standard method for the determination of octylphenol, nonylphenol, their mono- and diethyoxylates, and bisphenol A in nonfiltered samples of drinking, groundwater, surface water, and wastewater. References Kim, Y., et al.: Chemosphere, 54, 1127 (2004), Loos, R., et al.: Trends Anal. Chem., 27, 89 (2008),