Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAHs) Standards

Applications Anthracene-d10 is an isotope labelled analogue of Anthracene (A678400), an polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found readily as an component in coal tar. Anthracene is also used in the preparation of various dyes. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Dibenzofuran is a reagent in Friedel-Crafts acylation. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Albrecht, W. L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 20, 364 (1977);

Applications 3-Methylfluoranthene is an environmental pollutant that is an active tumor initiator. References LaVoie, E.J., et. al.: Carcinogenesis, 15, 2131 (1994)

Stability Light Sensitive Applications An oxidative metabolite of Styrene (S687790). References Linhart, I. et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 1, 251 (2010); Shen, S. et al.: Drug Metab. Disp., 38, 1934 (2010); Watabe, T. et al: Mutat. Res., 93, 45 (1982);

Applications Coronary vasodilator. Antianginal. References Fujita, et al.: Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 17, 19 (1967), Harpey, C., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drug Rev., 6, 292 (1989),

Applications 9H-Carbazole is a common component of complex electrical materials. Also an impurity in the synthesis of Carprofen (C184350), a non steroidal anti-inflammatory that is used by veterinarians for the relief of arthritic systems in dogs. It can be used for joint pain or post operative inflammation. Carprofen, is also used for the relief from pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis, hip dysplasia and other joint issues.Dyes and metabolites.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs) References Percec, V. et al.: Nature, 419, 384 (2002); Randall, L.O., et al.: Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn., 220, 94 (1976), Yu, T.F., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 20, 347 (1980), O’Brien, W.M., et al.: Pharmacotherapy, 7, 16 (1987),

Applications 2-Nitronaphthalene has been used in the study for naphthalene-тАЛbased inhibitors of Trypanosoma brucei RNA Editing Ligase 1. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Durrant, J.D., et al.: PLOS Negl. Trop. Dis., 4 (2010)

Applications 1,2,6-Trimethylphenanthrene is a persistent organic pollutant (POP). References Bratberg, M., et al.: Chemosphere, 90, 2157 (2013)

Applications Benzo[k]fluoranthene-7,12-dicarbonitrile is an intermediate in synthesizing Benzo[k]fluoranthene (B203560), which is used as an optical sensor for nitro-aromatic compounds due to fluorescence quenching of the molecule. It is also a carcinogen and mutagen. References Patra, D. et al.: Sens. Actua. B. Chem., 80, 278 (2001); Wei-Dong, W. et al.: J. Chrom. A., 1173, 27 (2007);

Applications 2,5-Dichlorofluorene is a chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found as a micropollutant in the urban environment. References Di Toro, D., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 19, 1971 (2000); Vines, C., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 51, 225 (2000); Incardona, J., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 196, 191 (2004); Junghans, M., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 76, 93 (2006)

Applications 1,6,7-Trimethylnaphthalene, is a component of essential oils from various plants. It can be used for the preparation of methylated vitamin K derivatives. References Zhu, Y., et al.: Zhongguo Yaoye, 21 (21), 4 (2012); Schmid, R., et al.: J. Chem. Soci. Perkin Transac., 6, 1199 (1999);

Applications 1-Naphthylamine is a reagent used to synthesize various dyes used in the textile industry. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Case, R., et al.: Brit. J. Ind. Med., 11, 75 (1954)

Applications Labelled analogue of Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a known carcinogen. Indeno[ 1,2,3-cd]pyrene is listed as a priority pollutant by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene has been detected in automobile engine exhaust, charcoal broiled foods, ground water, river sediments as well as cigarette smoke condensate. References Rice, J.E. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 51, 2428 (1986); Smith, C.J. et al.: Food Clin. Toxicol., 38, 637 (2000); Panalaks, T.: J. Environ. Sci. Health. Part B Pest. Food Cont. Agric. Wastes, B11, 299 (1976);

Applications 3,5,6-Trichloroacenaphthene is a chlorinated derivative of acenaphthene, a polycyclic hydrocarbon that has potential to act as polyploidizing agents in plants. References Campbell, K., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 16, 1712 (1951); Reisen, F. & Arey J.: Env. Sci. Tech., 36, 4302 (2002)

Applications 1,3-Indandione is one of the starting materials in the one-pot multi-component synthesis of indenone-fused heterocyclic derivatives. Also it acts as electron-withdrawing end group used for organic photovoltaic cell application. References Bayayt, M., et al.: Tetrahedron, 73, 1196-1204 (2017); Lim, E.: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 635, 94-101 (2016);

Applications Acridine (D9, 98%) (cas# 34749-75-2) is a useful research chemical. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications It is listed as a known human carcinogen. Used in manufacturing of dyes, as antioxidant in rubber. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References IARC Monographs, 4, 97 (1974),

Applications Phenazine (cas# 92-82-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 1-Pyrenol Acetate is an intermediate in the synthesis of 8-Nitro-1-pyrenol-d8 (N519992), which is an urinary hydroxylated metabolites used as a biomarkers of exposure of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. This is the labeled analog. References Toriba, A., et al.: J. Health. Sci., 53; 631 (2007); Chae, Y.H., et al.: Cancer Res., 59, 1473 (1999); Sangaiah, R., et al.: Poly. Aro. Comp., 11, 283 (1996);

Applications 5-Methylchrysene is one of the methylated chrysenes (MeChry), as an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. Methylated chrysenes (MeChry) are important cigarette smoke constituents and 5-MeChry has been listed as possibly carcinogenic to humans. 5-Methylchrysene is a possible carcinogenic agent. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Amin, S., et al.: Cancer Res., 45, 6406 (1985), Blaha, L., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 65, 43 (2002), Brack, W., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 3062 (2003), Andrysik, Z., et al.: Mutat. Res., 615, 87 (2007),

Applications A naturally abundant pneumotoxin, found primarily in mammalian feces providing its strong fecal odor. In lower concentrations however, the compound has a pleasent aroma, giving orange blossoms and jasmine their pleasing scent. It is often a component of commercial fragrances and perfumes. This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs) Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Nakashima, T., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 32, 832 (2009), Xu, H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 57, 321 (2009), Bodoor, K., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3753 (2009), Naskar, S., et al.: J. Chem. Res., 3, 174 (2009), Sollner, K., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 4319 (2009),

Applications 1,7-Dimethylnaphthalene is found in volatile oil of Phyllostachys violascens, Sinobambusa tootsik, Sasa subglabra and Pleioblastus kongosanensis leaf from different provenance and 1,7-dimethyl-naphthalene showed differential antioxidant activity. References Liao, H., Hu, C., Yuan, K.: Appl. Mech. Mater., 108, 320 (2012)