Environmental Regulatory Standards

Applications Cymoxanil is a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012);

Applications Decyl Octyl Phthalate is an phthalate esters used as plasticizers and additives. Used in toxiciology studies as well as risk assessment studies of food contamination that occurs via migration of phthalates into foodstuffs from food-contact materials (FCM). References Bower, R.K., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Experiment. Therapeu., 171, 314 (1970); Smyth, H.F, et al.: Am. Indust. Hygiene. Assoc. J., 30, 470 (1969);

Applications (±)-Quizalofop-ethyl-d3 (propionate-3,3,3-d3) is the labelled version of Quizalofop-ethyl (Q826108(P)), which may have agricultural applications specifically in controlling plant diseases. (±)-Quizalofop-ethyl-d3 (propionate-3,3,3-d3) has been useful in analytical studies as well, particularly in the development of retention time interpolation scale for liquid chromatography. References Watanabe, S., Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (2020) JP 2020125364 A; Celma, A., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1568, 101 (2018)

Stability Light Sensitive Applications 2,3,4,5-Tetrabromobenzoic Acid is an in vitro metabolite of the flame retardant 2-Ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5-Tetrabromobenzoate (E918780) in human and rat tissues. References Roberts, S.C., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 25, 1435 (2012); Gouteux, B., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 9039 (2008); Lee, E., et al.: J. Toxicol. Sci., 2010, 35, 535 (2010); Arp, H., et al.: J. Environ. Monit., 13, 505 (2011)

Applications Fosetyl Aluminum is a fungicide. It is highly inhibitory in vitro against several species of Phytophthora. References Fenn, M., et al.: Phytopathology, 74, 606 (1984); Matheron, M., et al.: Plant Disease, 84, 454 (2000)

Stability Hygroscopic, Temperature sensitive Applications Clavulanic Acid is a β-lactamase inhibitor, typically added to amoxicillin to increase its effectiveness. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Reading, C. and Cole, M.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 11, 852 (1977), Ball, A.P., et al.: Lancet, 1, 620 (1980), Brogden, R.N., et al. Drugs, 22, 337 (1981)

Applications Bis(2-chloroisopropyl) Ether is an organochlorine pesticide. Bis(2-chloroisopropyl) Ether is used as a nematicide to control parasitic nematodes in agriculture. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Chiyonishio, T. et al.: Tott.-ken Nog. Shik. Ken. Hok., 13, 29 (1973); Moreno Horn, M. et al.: 179, 234 (2003);

Applications Labelled analogue of Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a known carcinogen. Indeno[ 1,2,3-cd]pyrene is listed as a priority pollutant by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene has been detected in automobile engine exhaust, charcoal broiled foods, ground water, river sediments as well as cigarette smoke condensate. References Rice, J.E. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 51, 2428 (1986); Smith, C.J. et al.: Food Clin. Toxicol., 38, 637 (2000); Panalaks, T.: J. Environ. Sci. Health. Part B Pest. Food Cont. Agric. Wastes, B11, 299 (1976);

Applications A sulfonate ester as potential genotoxic impurity in drug substances. It may exert genotoxic effects in bacterial and mammalian cell systems. References Eder, E., et al.: Xenobiotica, 12, 831 (1982), Li, W., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 1046, 297 (2004), Glowienke, S., et al.: Mutat. Res., 581, 23 (2005), Colon, I., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 39, 477 (2005),

Applications Phorate is a non-biocumulative organophosphate used as an insecticide and acaricide. Phorate is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterase. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Pandey, G.C. et al.: Ind. J. Comp. Anim. Physiol., 6, 1 (1988); Henderson, M.C. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 68, 959 (2004); Peter, J.V. et al.: NeuroToxicology, 29, 335 (2008);

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Tris(2-ethylhexyl) Phosphate-d51 is labelled Tris(2-ethylhexyl) Phosphate (T884650) which is used as a phosphorous flame retardant. Tris(2-ethylhexyl) Phosphate (T884650) is also used as a plasticizer in the preparation of a new potentiometric membrane sensor. References Ballesteros-Gomez, A. et al.: Anal. Chem., 85, 9572 {2013); Gholivand, M. et al.: Adv. Sci. Eng. Med., 5, 73 (2013);

Applications Clethodim Sulfoxide is an impurity of Clethodim (C573250), a systemic graminicide. Post-emergent herbicide. References Falb, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 875 (1990), Cantor, K., et al.: Epidemiology, 9, 21 (1998),

Applications Phosalone is a organophosphate compouund used as insecticide and acaricide. Phosalone is a weak inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Munj, A.Y., et al.: Pestol., 36, 35 (2012); Andrascikova, M., et al.: Food. Add. Contamin. Chem. Anal. Control. Exposure. Risk. Assess., 30, 286 (2013);

Applications Labelled Disulfiram. It is used as rubber accelerator; vulcanizer; seed disinfectant; fungicide; alcohol deterrent. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Child, C., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 8, 305 (1952), Nash, N.G., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 4, 168 (1975),