Conductivity Standards

Reagecon's Thallium Standard for Atomic Absorption (AAS) 10;000 µg/mL in 0.5M Nitric Acid (HNO₃) is manufactured from very pure metal or salt (at least 99.9%). This product is manufactured gravimetrically. Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using ICP-MS and is reported using the gravimetric result; to a specification of ± 0.2%. The results are reported in mg/L on the basis of weight). Reagecon hold ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment, using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of mass spectroscopy standards). The titrimetry and spectroscopy are controlled and calibrated using separate standards, so the product comes with two layers of traceability including NIST Standards where available. All of the uncertainties of measurement for this product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level.

Pricing displayed is Nett. For order quantities above 4 units, ask your sales contact for a quotation. Reagecon's Ion Chromatography (IC) Multi Element Cation Standard (7 Elements) in H₂O is manufactured from ultra-pure salts. This product is manufactured gravimetrically. Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using a state of the art ion chromatograph and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon hold ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment; using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of ion chromatography standards) and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. All of the uncertainties of measurement for the product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level. Description | Concentration: - Lithium (Li): 40 µg/mL (ppm). - Sodium (Na): 160 µg/mL (ppm). - Ammonium (NH₄): 80 µg/mL (ppm). - Potassium (K): 80 µg/mL (ppm). - Magnesium (Mg): 340 µg/mL (ppm). - Calcium (Ca): 1000 µg/mL (ppm). - Manganese (Mn): 160 µg/mL (ppm).

Reagecon's Ion Chromatography (IC) Multi Element Cation Standard (6 Elements) in H₂O is manufactured from ultra-pure salts. This product is manufactured gravimetrically. Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using a state of the art ion chromatograph and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon hold ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment; using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of ion chromatography standards) and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. All of the uncertainties of measurement for the product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level. Description | Concentration: - Lithium (Li): 50 µg/mL (ppm). - Sodium (Na): 200 µg/mL (ppm). - Ammonium (NH₄): 250 µg/mL (ppm). - Magnesium (Mg): 250 µg/mL (ppm). - Calcium (Ca): 500 µg/mL (ppm). - Potassium (K): 500 µg/mL (ppm).

Reagecon's Lutetium Standard for ICP; ICP-MS 10;000 µg/mL (10;000 ppm) in 2-5% Nitric Acid (HNO₃) for ICP or ICP-MS is manufactured from ultra-pure metal (99.999%). This product is manufactured gravimetrically using the mass balance approach: 100% less the sum of all impurities (w/w). Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using ICP-MS and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density. To a specification of ± 0.2%. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon hold ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment, using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of mass spectroscopy standards), triple distilled acids and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. The titrimetry and spectroscopy are controlled and calibrated using separate standards, so the product comes with two layers of traceability including NIST Standards, where available. All of the uncertainties of measurement for this product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level.

Reagecon's Platinum Standard for ICP; ICP-MS 10;000 µg/mL (10;000 ppm) in 5% Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) for ICP or ICP-MS is manufactured from ultra-pure metal (99.999%). This product is manufactured gravimetrically using the mass balance approach: 100% less the sum of all impurities (w/w). Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using ICP-MS and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density. To a specification of ± 0.2%. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon hold ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment, using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of mass spectroscopy standards), triple distilled acids and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. The titrimetry and spectroscopy are controlled and calibrated using separate standards, so the product comes with two layers of traceability including NIST Standards, where available. All of the uncertainties of measurement for this product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level.

Reagecon's Acetate Standard for Ion Chromatography (IC) 1 mg/mL (1000 ppm) in H₂O is manufactured from ultra-pure material. This product is manufactured gravimetrically. Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using a state of the art ion chromatograph and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density; to a specification of ± 0.2%. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon holds ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment; using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of ion chromatography standards) and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. All of the uncertainties of measurement for the product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level.

Pricing displayed is Nett. For order quantities above 4 units, ask your sales contact for a quotation. Reagecon’s Multi Element Standards for ICP; ICP-MS in 2% HNO₃ is manufactured from ultra-pure metals or salts. This product is manufactured gravimetrically using the mass balance approach: 100% less the sum of all impurities (w/w). Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using ICP-MS and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon hold ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment, using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of mass spectroscopy standards), triple distilled acids and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. The titrimetry and spectroscopy are controlled and calibrated using separate standards, so the product comes with two layers of traceability including NIST Standards, where available. All of the uncertainties of measurement for this product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level. Description | Concentration: - Potassium (K): 500 µg/mL (ppm). - Magnesium (Mg): 500 µg/mL (ppm). - Phosphorus (P): 500 µg/mL (ppm).

Reagecon's Conductivity Standard at 20°C is tested by an ISO 17025 Accredited Test Method (A2LA Ref: 6739.03) and NIST traceable. The product is aqueous based; non-hazardous and accurate to a specification of ± 1%. - To enable analysts to achieve the correct result when measuring conductivity and to prove the correctness of that result; Reagecon has developed a high quality range of Conductivity Standards; which can be used for calibration of conductivity senors; quality control; method validation and instrument qualification. - Reagecon Conductivity Standards are aqueous based; thereby eliminating any errors attributable to matrix mismatch. - Directly traceable to NIST standard reference materials; meets the specification requirements of all the major Pharmacopoeias. - Each bottle is supplied with a comprehensive Certificate of Analysis and has a table of conductivity variation with temperature available via the product label; as are lot numbers and expiry dates for user convenience. - The low temperature coefficient of variation; reduces measurement errors and enables non-temperature controlled use and is suitable for field work. - High accuracy ± 1% at 20°C; enables the standards to be used as calibrators and/or controls; in accordance with the most exacting industrial requirements. - Manufactured to exacting specifications with an extended shelf life and stability; even after opening the bottle thereby eliminating the requirement to open a fresh bottle of standard every time it is used.

Reagecon's Nitrate Standard for Ion Chromatography (IC) 1 mg/mL (1000 ppm) in H₂O is manufactured from ultra-pure material. This product is manufactured gravimetrically. Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using a state of the art ion chromatograph and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density; to a specification of ± 0.2%. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon holds ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment; using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of ion chromatography standards) and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. All of the uncertainties of measurement for the product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level.

Reagecon's Calcium Standard for ICP; ICP-MS 100 µg/mL (100 ppm) in 2-5% Nitric Acid (HNO₃) for ICP or ICP-MS is manufactured from ultra-pure metal (99.999%). This product is manufactured gravimetrically using the mass balance approach: 100% less the sum of all impurities (w/w). Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using ICP-MS and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density. To a specification of ± 0.2%. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon hold ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment, using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of mass spectroscopy standards), triple distilled acids and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. The titrimetry and spectroscopy are controlled and calibrated using separate standards, so the product comes with two layers of traceability including NIST Standards, where available. All of the uncertainties of measurement for this product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level.

Reagecon's Sodium Standard for Atomic Absorption (AAS) 2 µg/mL in 2% Nitric Acid (HNO₃) is manufactured from very pure metal or salt (at least 99.9%). This product is manufactured gravimetrically. Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using ICP-MS and is reported using the gravimetric result; to a specification of ± 0.2%. The results are reported in mg/L on the basis of weight). Reagecon hold ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment, using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of mass spectroscopy standards). The titrimetry and spectroscopy are controlled and calibrated using separate standards, so the product comes with two layers of traceability including NIST Standards where available. All of the uncertainties of measurement for this product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level.

Pricing displayed is Nett. For order quantities above 4 units, ask your sales contact for a quotation. Reagecon's Multi Element Standard for ICP; ICP-MS in 2-5% Nitric Acid (HNO₃) and trace Hydrofluoric Acid (HF) is manufactured from ultra-pure metals or salts. This product is manufactured gravimetrically using the mass balance approach: 100% less the sum of all impurities (w/w). Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using ICP-MS and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon hold ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment, using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of mass spectroscopy standards), triple distilled acids and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. The titrimetry and spectroscopy are controlled and calibrated using separate standards, so the product comes with two layers of traceability including NIST Standards, where available. All of the uncertainties of measurement for this product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level. Description | Concentration: - Aluminium (Al): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Antimony (Sb): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Arsenic (As): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Barium (Ba): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Beryllium (Be): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Cadmium (Cd): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Calcium (Ca): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Chromium (Cr): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Cobalt (Co): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Copper (Cu): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Iron (Fe): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Lead (Pb): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Magnesium (Mg): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Manganese (Mn): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Molybdenum (Mo): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Nickel (Ni): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Potassium (K): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Selenium (Se): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Silver (Ag): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Sodium (Na): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Thallium (Tl): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Thorium (Th): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Uranium (U): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Vanadium (V): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Zinc (Zn): 10 µg/mL (ppm).

Reagecon's Fluoride Standard for Ion Chromatography (IC) 1 mg/mL (1000 ppm) in H₂O is manufactured from ultra-pure material. This product is manufactured gravimetrically. Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using a state of the art ion chromatograph and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density; to a specification of ± 0.2%. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon holds ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment; using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of ion chromatography standards) and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. All of the uncertainties of measurement for the product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level.

Pricing displayed is Nett. For order quantities above 4 units, ask your sales contact for a quotation. Reagecon’s Multi Element Standards for ICP; ICP-MS in 2-5% Nitric Acid (HNO₃) is manufactured from ultra-pure metals or salts. This product is manufactured gravimetrically using the mass balance approach: 100% less the sum of all impurities (w/w). Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using ICP-MS and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon hold ISO 17025 (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) accreditation for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment, using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of mass spectroscopy standards), triple distilled acids and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. The titrimetry and spectroscopy are controlled and calibrated using separate standards, so the product comes with two layers of traceability including NIST Standards, where available. All of the uncertainties of measurement for this product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level. Description | Concentration: - Arsenic (As): 1000 µg/mL (ppm). - Cadmium (Cd): 1000 µg/mL (ppm). - Chromium (Cr): 1000 µg/mL (ppm). - Copper (Cu): 1000 µg/mL (ppm). - Iron (Fe): 1000 µg/mL (ppm). - Mercury (Hg): 1000 µg/mL (ppm). - Manganese (Mn): 1000 µg/mL (ppm). - Nickel (Ni): 1000 µg/mL (ppm). - Lead (Pb): 1000 µg/mL (ppm). - Zinc (Zn): 1000 µg/mL (ppm).

Reagecon's Multi Element Standard for ICP; ICP-MS in 5-10% Nitric Acid (HNO₃) is manufactured from ultra-pure metals or salts. This product is manufactured gravimetrically using the mass balance approach: 100% less the sum of all impurities (w/w). Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using ICP-MS and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon hold ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment, using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of mass spectroscopy standards), triple distilled acids and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. The titrimetry and spectroscopy are controlled and calibrated using separate standards, so the product comes with two layers of traceability including NIST Standards, where available. All of the uncertainties of measurement for this product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level. Description | Concentration: - Silver (Ag): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Arsenic (As): 15 µg/mL (ppm). - Cadmium (Cd): 2 µg/mL (ppm). - Cobalt (Co): 5 µg/mL (ppm). - Mercury (Hg): 3 µg/mL (ppm). - Nickel (Ni): 20 µg/mL (ppm). - Lead (Pb): 5 µg/mL (ppm). - Selenium (Se): 80 µg/mL (ppm). - Thallium (Tl): 8 µg/mL (ppm). - Vanadium (V): 10 µg/mL (ppm).

Reagecon's Uranium Standard for ICP; ICP-MS 1000 µg/mL (1000 ppm) in 2-5% Nitric Acid (HNO₃) for ICP or ICP-MS is manufactured from ultra-pure metal (99.999%). This product is manufactured gravimetrically using the mass balance approach: 100% less the sum of all impurities (w/w). Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using ICP-MS and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density. To a specification of ± 0.2%. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon hold ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment, using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of mass spectroscopy standards), triple distilled acids and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. The titrimetry and spectroscopy are controlled and calibrated using separate standards, so the product comes with two layers of traceability including NIST Standards, where available. All of the uncertainties of measurement for this product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level.

Pricing displayed is Nett. For order quantities above 4 units, ask your sales contact for a quotation. Reagecon’s Atomic Absorption Multi Element Standard is manufactured from very pure metal or salt (at least 99.9%). This product is manufactured gravimetrically. Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using ICP-MS and is reported using the gravimetric result; to a specification of ± 0.2%. The results are reported in mg/L on the basis of weight). Reagecon hold ISO 17025 (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) accreditation for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment, using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of mass spectroscopy standards). The titrimetry and spectroscopy are controlled and calibrated using separate standards, so the product comes with two layers of traceability including NIST Standards where available. All of the uncertainties of measurement for this product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level. Description | Concentration: - Arsenic (As): 1 µg/mL (ppm). - Calcium (Ca): 1 µg/mL (ppm). - Cadmium (Cd): 1 µg/mL (ppm). - Chromium (Cr): 1 µg/mL (ppm). - Copper (Cu): 1 µg/mL (ppm). - Iron (Fe): 1 µg/mL (ppm). - Aluminium (Al): 1 µg/mL (ppm). - Magnesium (Mg): 1 µg/mL (ppm). - Manganese (Mn): 1 µg/mL (ppm). - Nickel (Ni): 1 µg/mL (ppm). - Lead (Pb): 1 µg/mL (ppm). - Antimony (Sb): 1 µg/mL (ppm). - Selenium (Se): 1 µg/mL (ppm). - Titanium (Ti): 1 µg/mL (ppm). - Vanadium (V): 1 µg/mL (ppm). - Zinc (Zn): 1 µg/mL (ppm).

Pricing displayed is Nett. For order quantities above 4 units, ask your sales contact for a quotation. Reagecon’s Multi Element Standards for ICP; ICP-MS in 1% HNO₃ is manufactured from ultra-pure metals or salts. This product is manufactured gravimetrically using the mass balance approach: 100% less the sum of all impurities (w/w). Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using ICP-MS and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon hold ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment, using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of mass spectroscopy standards), triple distilled acids and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. The titrimetry and spectroscopy are controlled and calibrated using separate standards, so the product comes with two layers of traceability including NIST Standards, where available. All of the uncertainties of measurement for this product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level. Description | Concentration: - Cerium (Ce): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Cobalt (Co): 10 µg/mL (ppm). - Lithium (Li): 10 µg/mL (ppm).

Reagecon's Aluminium Standard for ICP; ICP-MS 1000 µg/mL (1000 ppm) in 2-5% Nitric Acid (HNO₃) for ICP or ICP-MS is manufactured from ultra-pure metal (99.999%). This product is manufactured gravimetrically using the mass balance approach: 100% less the sum of all impurities (w/w). Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using ICP-MS and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density. To a specification of ± 0.2%. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon hold ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment, using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of mass spectroscopy standards), triple distilled acids and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. The titrimetry and spectroscopy are controlled and calibrated using separate standards, so the product comes with two layers of traceability including NIST Standards, where available. All of the uncertainties of measurement for this product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level.

Reagecon's Iron Standard for ICP; ICP-MS 1000 µg/mL (1000 ppm) in 2-5% Nitric Acid (HNO₃) for ICP or ICP-MS is manufactured from ultra-pure metal (99.999%). This product is manufactured gravimetrically using the mass balance approach: 100% less the sum of all impurities (w/w). Prior to bottling; the final product is tested and verified using ICP-MS and is reported using the gravimetric result; corrected for density. To a specification of ± 0.2%. The results are reported in mg/kg and mg/L on the basis of weight and density. Reagecon hold ISO 17025 accreditation (A2LA Ref: 6739.02) for calibration of laboratory balances. - GHS/OSHA compliant, REACH - This product is produced in a highly controlled cleanroom (ISO 7) environment, using ultra-pure water (specially treated for the production of mass spectroscopy standards), triple distilled acids and triple leached pre-cleaned bottles. The titrimetry and spectroscopy are controlled and calibrated using separate standards, so the product comes with two layers of traceability including NIST Standards, where available. All of the uncertainties of measurement for this product are calculated according to Eurachem/CITAC guidelines and reported as expanded uncertainties at the 95% confidence level.