Enzyme Substrates

4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used as a fluorescence indicator for the detection of β-galactosidase activities. This substrate has been shown to be useful for the detection of β-galactosidase in various types of samples such as culture media, environmental testing and food testing. 4NPTAG can also be used to detect β-galactosidase activity using fluorogenic substrates or chromogenic substrates. The enzyme activity can be detected by measuring the change in absorbance at 410 nm and the increase in luminescence at 460 nm.

L-2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate for the detection of aminoglycoside antibiotics. It can be used to determine the concentration of aminoglycosides in blood, urine, and serum. The chemiluminescence reaction is dependent on the presence of oxygen. This product has been shown to have a high quality and purity with environmental testing and staining properties. L-2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy--a--D--glucopyranoside has also been shown to bind ligands such as porphyrins, bilirubin, or hemin with bioluminescence or chromogenic substrates in diagnostics or culture media for food testing. L--2--Chloro--4--

4-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside hydrate is a water-soluble pNP-based enzyme substrate ideal for quantifying b-galactosidase activity in a variety of sample types. This chromogenic substrate features a unique hydrate composition, which allows for enhanced solubility and stability when compared to standard pNP-galactosides. With its high sensitivity and robust performance, this substrate is widely used in biotechnology, biochemistry, and molecular biology fields, including the investigation of enzyme kinetics, characterization of glycoside hydrolase specificity, and assessment of gene expression levels.

6-Chloro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid methyl ester is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used to measure the activity of enzymes in the beta-galactosidase family. This product is a white crystalline solid that dissolves in water and ethanol. 6-Chloro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid methyl ester has been shown to be stable for at least two years when stored at -20°C. It can be used for diagnostic purposes, such as the detection of bacterial infections, or as an enzyme substrate in biochemistry studies.

Used for asymmetric ketone reduction into chiral alcohols

Fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase

Chromogenic substrate for carboxylesterase yielding a blue precipitate upon cleavage.

Coelenterazine h is a coelenteramide derivative that is used as a substrate for bioluminescence signal. It is an effective activator of the light-producing enzyme, luciferase, and has been used to study calcium-dependent regulatory pathways.

This Clips-O substrate 7-(4'-L-Alaninamido)-rac-(3'-octanoyloxy)butyloxy) coumarin allows the detection of three enzymatic activities (L-alanine aminopeptidase, C8-esterase and oxidation of 4-amino-3-hydroxybutyloxy either enzymatically or by exposure to sodium periodate) with one single substrate and give a positive fluorescent signal only in presence of all activities. The main virtues of Clips-O substrates are an increased stability towards non-enzymatic hydrolysis that results in a reduced background and high sensitivity.

Chromogenic substrate for phosphatase

4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-trityl-b-D-glucopyranoside offers unmatched versatility as a chromogenic pNP substrate for detecting b-D-glucopyranosidase activity. The substrate is specifically designed to produce a yellow 4-nitrophenol product upon enzyme hydrolysis, which can be measured using absorbance spectroscopy. The unique tritylated glucopyranoside group ensures improved compound stability and selectivity while providing ease of handling. This versatile substrate is ideal for a broad range of biochemical, research, and diagnostic applications.

Luciferin-beta-D-glucuronide, dipotassium salt, is a bioluminescent substrate for beta-glucuronidase (GUS). It is used in various fields, including biomedical research, diagnostics, and imaging.

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl a-D-maltopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to detect the specific enzymatic activity of alpha-glucosidase. After cleavage, 5-bromo-4-chloro-indoxyl is released, resulting in a blue to blue-green color change in bacterial colonies or media. 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl a-D-maltopyranoside is used in Pompe disease screening and glycogen storage disorder diagnosis.

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl oleate is a fluorescent substrate that is used for staining and enzyme substrate. It is a conjugate that is used in environmental testing, food testing, and diagnostics. 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl oleate has a CAS number of 341972-97-2 and its molecular weight is 229.5 g/mol. It's purity is > 98%, with a specific optical rotation of +147° (c=1, CHCl3). This compound can be used as a chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate in bioluminescence assays. 5BRIO3 has been shown to be an excellent ligand for the detection of DNA polymerase I activity.

6-Chloro-3-indoxyl-α-D-mannopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that is used in the detection of β-galactosidase activity. It can be used to detect the presence of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Klebsiella. This product is a conjugate of 6-chloro-3-indoxyl-β-D-galactopyranoside and α,α'-diphenyl-. The product has high purity and high quality.

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Standard anti-malarial drug. Substrate for MRP in multidrug resistant cell line and inhibits photoaffinity labelling of MRP by quinoline-based photoactive drug IAAQ. It is a COVID19-related research product. References Luthman, H., et al.: Nucleic Acids Res., 11, 1295 (1983), Vezmar, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 56, 733 (1998), Krajewski, W.A., et al.: J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn., 16, 1097 (1999),

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Chromogenic α-maltosidase substrate yielding a yellow solution upon cleavage.