Enzyme Substrates

Coelenterazine is the substrate for the luciferase enzymes. Coelenterazine, native, dried is identical in quality and chemistry to our product Coelenterazine, native which are provided as a powder.

Luc-Enterococcus K is a conjugate of the bacterial luciferase enzyme and Enterococcus faecalis. It is used in food testing, environmental testing and diagnostics. Luc-Enterococcus K can be used as a replacement for the fluorogenic substrate luminol, which is difficult to handle because it has to be kept cold during use and is explosive. Luc-Enterococcus K produces light when it reacts with the chromogenic substrate luciferin, which can be stored at room temperature without degrading. The light produced by Luc-Enterococcus K is blue green in color, making it easy to detect with a camera or eye.

4-Methylumbelliferyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trifluoroacetamido-a-D-glucopyranoside (4MUAA) is a fluorescent dye that is used for the detection of envelopment in cells. This dye binds to cell membranes and can be detected with a fluorescence microscope. 4MUAA can be used to determine the efficiency of an experimental methodology or algorithm by measuring the change in fluorescence intensity as a result of experimental treatment. The use of 4MUAA has been shown to be effective in determining whether or not there is an association between nationwide environmental pollution and cancer rates in Japan.

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Fluorogenic substrate for fucosidase

Chromogenic substrate for alpha-D-glucosidase, yielding a blue precipitate. It is used for the detection of, e.g. Staphylococcusaureus and Bacillus species, and the isolation of Enterobactersakazakii e.g., from baby food.  It is an indolyl carbohydrate that is the beta-D-glucoside of 3-hydroxy-1H-indole, in which the indole moiety is substituted at positions 4 and 5 by chlorine and bromine, respectively. The enzyme, beta-glucosidase, cleaves the glycosidic bond to give 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-hydroxy-1H-indole, which immediately dimerises to give an intensely blue product.

Aldol® 518 choline phosphate is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in the detection of enzyme activity. It has been shown to be an effective substrate for enzymes such as beta-galactosidase and phosphatases, and can be used in the detection of bacterial growth. Aldol® 518 choline phosphate is also a chromogenic substrate for the detection of alkaline phosphatase. It has been shown to have high purity and bioluminescence properties, making it useful for detecting bacteria in culture media or environmental testing. The conjugate of Aldol® 518 choline phosphate with various ligands can be used to detect specific proteins or antibodies.

Aldol 458 acetate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It is an enzyme substrate that can be used in the detection of β-galactosidase, alkaline phosphatase, and other enzymes. Aldol 458 acetate can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase by chemiluminescence or bioluminescence. It has been shown to have high purity and high quality as well as being a ligand that can be conjugated with a fluorescent dye to provide a fluorescent substrate. Aldol 458 acetate can also be used in culture media for the growth of bacteria. It has been shown to have strong inhibitory effects on Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus.

Ac-D-Cha-GR-aminoluciferin is a modified form of D-luciferin used as a luminescent enzyme substrate for protease. This modified substrate provides a longer light emission than normal luciferins, allowing their use in cell-based bioluminescence assays.

2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl a-D-fucopyranoside (CNPF) is a chromogenic enzyme substrate used primarily to detect fucosidase activity. CNPF is cleaved by the enzyme, which results in the release of a colored product that can be measured spectrophotometrically. Fucosidases are important enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of fucose-containing oligosaccharides, and CNPF is a commonly used substrate for the detection and quantification of these enzymes in various research studies.

Phenylethyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a modification of the sugar molecule. It is an oligosaccharide that can be synthesized from a complex carbohydrate. Phenylethyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a high purity product that can be custom synthesized with high purity and CAS No. It also has methylation, glycosylation, and polysaccharide properties. The product's chemical structure can be modified in order to change the properties of this substance. This product is fluorinated or saccharified.

This product is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in the detection of enzymes in biological systems. It is also used as a ligand to study enzyme activity and can be used to quantify enzyme activity. This product is made from high-purity, high-quality reagents and is often used as an enzyme substrate in diagnostic kits for food testing, environmental testing, and detection of bacteria with the help of chemiluminescence. The CAS number for this product is 700368-52-1. This product can be used for fluorescence staining and bioluminescence.

Aldol® 450 acetate is an enzyme substrate that is used in the detection of aldolase activity. Aldol® 450 acetate has been shown to be a useful alternative to the traditional bioluminescence and chemiluminescence methods for detecting aldolase activity. It has also been shown to be effective as a fluorogenic substrate for detecting aldolase activity in food products. Aldol® 450 acetate can be conjugated with other compounds, such as ligands and dyes, to enable it to detect different enzymes. Aldol® 450 acetate has an absorption maximum at 450 nm and fluoresces blue-green under longwave UV light excitation. It is soluble in water and exhibits excellent stability at high temperatures (up to 50°C) and pH (1-14).

Nalpha-CBZ-L-Citrulline-p-nitroanilide is a synthetic chromogenic enzyme substrate used in protease enzymatic stutides. After hydrolysis, p-nitroaniline is released, which produces a yellow color detectable spectrophotometrically at 405 nm.

2'-(4-Methylumbelliferyl)-alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid, sodium salt is a fluorogenic substrate for alpha-galactosidase. It is used in the analysis of cultured media and as a conjugate for enzyme substrates. This product has been shown to be useful in food testing, diagnostics, and environmental testing. 2'-(4-Methylumbelliferyl)-alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid, sodium salt has been used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of alpha-galactosidase activity. This product is also used as a bioluminescent substrate for the detection of bioluminescence.

Aldol® 515 nonanoate hydrochloride is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate for detection of lipase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by C9 esterases produced by bacteria in liquid or solid media, yielding a red color and red fluorescence when Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer or a suitable matrix is present. Aldol® 515 nonanoate can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Well detectable color/fluorescence of bacterial colonies or liquid cultures is obtained within 24-48 h. In the presence of a purified lipase, color and fluorescence develops within minutes to few hours.

Fluorogenic substrate for peroxidase

5-Bromo-4-Chloro-3-Indoxyl-N-Acetyl-Beta-D-Galactosaminide is a chromogenic substrate for detecting beta-galactosidase and GalNAc-transferase enzymes. Upon hydrolysis by the enzyme, it produces a blue-green colored compound that can be detected visually or measured spectrophotometrically. This substrate is useful in characterizing the activity of Beta-Galactosidase and GalNAc-transferase enzymes involved in glycobiology research and diagnostic applications.

1,8,15,22-Tetrazacyclooctacosane-2,7,16,21-tetraone is an inhibitor with potent anticancer properties. It induces apoptosis in cancer cells by inhibiting kinases that are critical for cell survival and proliferation. This compound has been shown to be effective against various types of cancer in both Chinese hamster ovary and human cancer cell lines. Additionally, it has been found to increase the excretion of the anti-allergic drug rupatadine in urine. The use of 1,8,15,22-Tetrazacyclooctacosane-2,7,16,21-tetraone as a tumor inhibitor has also been investigated in combination with other kinase inhibitors such as bendamustine analogs. This compound holds great potential for the development of new anticancer therapies.

Aldol® 515 phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by acid and alkaline phosphatases secreted by bacteria in liquid or solid media, yielding intense red color and red fluorescence. Aldol® 515 phosphate can also be used in Western blots and other immunoassay applications with phosphatase-coupled secondary antibodies. Aldol® 515 phosphate can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

L-Histidine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin hydrochloride is a synthetic peptide substrate used as a fluorogenic substrate for histidine aminopeptidase.

Fluorogenic substrate to assay the activity of neuraminidase. 4-Methylumbelliferone is released from 4-MUNANA by neuraminidase and can be detected fluorometrically with excitation at 365-380 nm and emission at 445-454 nm. Also applicable for fluorescent staining of sialidases in PAGE.

4-Methylumbelliferyl dodecanoate is a fluorogenic substrate for lipase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl dodecanoateas a substrate for measuring the lipase activity is used for detecting pancreatic insufficiency in diagnosis assays as well as the screening of lipase deficiency.

Fluorogenic substrate for beta-glucuronidase

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Resorufin N-acetyl-b-D-galactosamine is a fluorogenic substrate used as a probe to detect and quantify the activity of N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminidase (also known as beta-hexosaminidase or HEX(NAG)). Particularly useful in biomedical research, clinical chemistry, and diagnostics, when the substrate is cleaved, the highly fluorescent resorufin dye is produced that can be detected at approximately 598 nm.

Substrate for feruloyl esterases

Luc-Enterococcus K (LK) is a Chromogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of Enterococcus. LK is a conjugate of beta-lactamase and luciferase, which are both enzymes. LK is used in diagnostics to detect the presence of Enterococcus in food and environmental samples. LK can also be used as a chemiluminescent substrate for the detection of Enterococcus in clinical specimens or as an enzyme substrate for the detection of Enterococcus in clinical specimens. CAS No.: 64739-74-8

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4-Nitrophenyl b-D-fucopyranoside is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme protein glycosylation. It is also able to inhibit the growth of bacteria, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative species. The sequenced strain is able to grow on solar and alcohol substrates, while the affinity for bacterial strain varies according to morphology. 4-Nitrophenyl b-D-fucopyranoside has been shown to have an amino acid sequence that closely resembles that of agarose and transferase, which are enzymes involved in glycosylation. This compound has been used as a clone and cosmogenic marker in electron microscopy studies.

Substrate to study the nitroreductase activity in the pathogenic fungus Sporothrix schenckii, a thermal dimorphic pathogenic fungus causing a subcutaneous mycosis.

Chromogenic substrate for β-D-galactosidase, yielding a blue precipitate upon cleavage.

4-Chloromethyl-6,8-difluoroumbelliferyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a compound commonly used in biochemical research as a fluorescent substrate for the detection of sugar hydrolase enzymes. This compound can be cleaved by enzymes such as β-galactosidase, releasing a fluorescent molecule that can be easily detected using fluorescence spectroscopy. The compound is a member of the family of umbelliferyl glycosides, which have been widely used in the study of various biochemical pathways for many years. The advantage of using this particular substrate is that the fluorescent product has a high quantum yield, which means it produces a strong signal for detection. This substrate has been used in a wide variety of applications, including the study of microbial physiology and in the development of diagnostic assays for detecting bacterial and fungal infections.

Crimson-Gal (Crimson-beta-D-galactopyranoside) is a chromogenic indicator for beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid media or on agar plates and yields a crimson colored precipitate. Crimson-Gal can also be used as detecting agent for beta-galactosidase activity in reporter gene assays or for identification of positive transformants on agar plates when using the α-complementation approach. Read more in the Application Notes.

The AquaSpark® 510 Nitroreductase/NADH Probe (CL-NTR) is a water-soluble probe for the selective chemiluminescent detection of nitroreductase (NTR) activity. It is a versatile tool for monitoring a number of biological processes.

Fluorogenic substrate for α-galactosidase yielding a blue fluorescent solution upon cleavage. It is used for species differentiation within the family of Enterobacteriaceae. It is also utilized for the localization of the enzyme in plants.

5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl α-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that yields a magenta-colored product after cleavage. The chromophore 5-bromo-6-chloro-indoxyl is released, generating the observable color. It is used in Pompe disease diagnostics, a glycogen storage disorder, that measures the deffiency of alpha-glucosidase (GAA) that could lead to the accumulation of glycogen in lysosomes.

4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranoside enzyme substrate is a versatile and reliable reagent for measuring glucosidase activity. It is an ideal substrate for use in assays to detect β-glucosidase activity in a variety of applications, including for in vitro and in vivo studies, and it has been widely used in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. This chromogenic pNP enzyme substrate is designed for effective and precise analysis with good sensitivity and low background signals.

Chromogenic β-galactosidase substrate yielding a yellow solution upon cleavage. Can be used for the detection of coliforms due to their beta-galactosidase activity.

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4-Nitrophenyl phosphate bis(cyclohexylammonium) is an excellent chromogenic substrate designed for the detection and quantification of phosphatase enzyme activities. Aided by the presence of the cyclohexylammonium cation, it undergoes enzymatic hydrolysis, yielding the colored 4-nitrophenolate ion, which can be readily observed at 405 nm. The substrate has become an essential tool for biomedical research, playing a crucial role in unearthing cellular mechanisms, function, and potential drug targets.

4-Methylumbelliferyl 3-deoxy-D-glycero-a-D-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid sodium salt is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used to detect enzyme activity. It reacts with the enzyme β-galactosidase, which hydrolyzes lactose in the presence of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. The product is 4methylumbelliferone, which emits light in the presence of luciferin and an oxidizing agent. This product is used for diagnostics, food testing, and environmental testing. CAS No. 123269-95-4