Enzyme Substrates

4-Nitrophenyl 2,3-di-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in biochemistry as an enzyme substrate. It is a colorless solid that has high purity and high quality. This product is a ligand that binds to the enzyme beta glucosidase. The conjugate of this product with beta glucosidase can be used in diagnostics for the detection of glucose levels in culture media or food testing. This product also has chromogenic and chemiluminescent properties that are used in environmental testing and staining. CAS No.: 54323-05-8

4-Nitrophenyl 3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl)-2,4-di-O-benzoyl-b-D-mannopyranoside is a bioactive metabolite that can be found in the gene expression profile of a human genome. It has been shown to have an effect on gene expression levels and cellular function. This metabolite is found in the environment and has been shown to be mediated by environmental factors. The high level of gene expression has been shown to be due to its ability to bind to DNA.

Chromogenic substrate yielding a soluble chromophore for the colorimetric assay of α-D-galactosidase upon cleavage. Used for the detection of hydrolases in tissues and membranes.

4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium salt hexahydrate is a substrate of the hydrolase alkaline phosphatase. The products of the enzymatic reaction are 4-nitrophenol and phosphate.

Chemiluminescence beta-galactosidase substrate

4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-6-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a specific chromogenic substrate designed for the highly sensitive and accurate detection of glycosidase enzyme activity. Glycosidases are responsible for the cleavage of glycosidic bonds between saccharide units in various carbohydrates. The hydrolysis of this substrate by glycosidase enzymes produces 4-nitrophenol, a yellow-colored compound that can be easily monitored through spectrophotometric measurements due to its strong absorbance at 405 nm. This chromogenic substrate is widely used in the analysis of glycosidase activity in various biological samples, including bacterial, fungal, and plant tissues, as well as in environmental samples and biotechnological applications.

4-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellotetraoside is a chromogenic substrate utilized for the detection and quantification of cellulase enzyme activity. Cellulase enzymes hydrolyze the beta-1,4-glycosidic bonds of cellulose, a major component of plant cell walls. Upon cleavage by cellulase, it releases 4-nitrophenol, a compound that exhibits a yellow color and absorbs strongly at 405 nm, allowing for easy spectrophotometric measurements of cellulase activity levels in various sample types, including bacterial and fungal cultures, environmental samples, and industrial applications.

4-Nitrophenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent compound that is used in diagnostics and research. The compound is an enzyme substrate, a ligand for metal ions, and a chromogenic substrate. It can be used to test cultures of bacteria in culture media, as well as for food testing and environmental testing. 4-Nitrophenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside has high purity and quality due to its high fluorescence intensity. This product has been shown to be highly stable in various conditions and may be used in conjugates with other compounds.

Sensitive fluorogenic substrate for fluorometric and UV-spectrophotometric assays of phosphatases. This may also be used for in-gel assays

4-Methylumbelliferyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used in food testing. This compound is also a chromogenic substrate that can be used for environmental testing. This product is a ligand and chemiluminescent reagent that can be used in diagnostics. It is also an enzyme substrate that has high purity and high quality.

Please enquire for more information about 3-Indoxylacetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Chromogenic substrate for alpha-L-rhamnosidase

Coelenterazine is the substrate for the luciferase enzymes. Coelenterazine, native, dried is identical in quality and chemistry to our product Coelenterazine, native which are provided as a powder.

Resorufin alpha-D-glucopyranoside is a sensitive fluorogenic substrate that generates a red fluorescent product (resorufin) upon interaction with alpha-glucosidase.

Naphthol AS-OL is a widely used chromogenic enzyme substrate that forms a colored product upon reaction with specific enzymes. It is commonly employed in histochemical and cytochemical staining techniques to visualize enzyme activity in cells and tissues. Naphthol AS-OL is particularly useful for detecting the presence of enzymes such as alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, and esterases. The resulting colored product can be easily observed under a microscope, allowing researchers to study the distribution and localization of these enzymes in various biological samples.

4-(Bromomethyl)phenyl-beta-D-triacetylglucuronic acid methyl ester, also known as 4-bromo-4'-(N,N-dimethylamino)biphenyl, is a bioluminescent substrate. It is used for the detection of beta-glucuronidase activity in biological samples and for the detection of bacterial β-glucuronidase activity in culture media. Beta-glucuronidase catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucuronic acid by breaking down a conjugate molecule into two smaller molecules, which can be detected using bioluminescence. 4-(Bromomethyl)phenyl-beta-D-triacetylglucuronic acid methyl ester is a chromogenic substrate that has been shown to be an excellent ligand in biomolecular research because it reacts with many different enzymes. This product is highly pure and

4-Nitrophenyl 3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl)-4,6-O-cyclohexylidene-b-D-mannopyranoside is a chromogenic pNP enzyme substrate, which features a cyclohexylidene-protected mannopyranosyl core. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis by glycosidases or other related enzymes, it releases a yellow-colored product, 4-nitrophenol, that can be easily detected spectrophotometrically. This substrate is useful for studying enzyme specificity, kinetics, and inhibition, as well as for the screening of enzyme inhibitors, the identification of glycosidase-producing organisms, and the development of new analytical methods.

Celluchrome (short name for remazol brilliant blue carboxymethyl cellulose or RBB-CMC) is a chromogenic substrate for cellulases. With a higher sensitivity, RBB-CMC allows for the detection of the enzyme activity even when small amounts are present.

Resorufin b-D-cellobioside is a fluorogenic substrate for measurement of cellulase activity. The product of enzyme reaction, resorufin, exhibits fluorescence emission at 585 nm with excitation at 571 nm at or near physiological pH values.

3-Indolyl b-D-cellotetraoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used as an indicator in the detection of aminoglycosides. The ligand is a cell wall component that has been shown to bind specifically to the active site of bacterial β-lactamases, which are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of β-lactam antibiotics. 3-Indolyl b-D-cellotetraoside can be used for bacterial identification and enumeration, food testing, and enzyme substrate for diagnostics. It fluoresces in response to electron excitation with a wavelength of about 590 nm.

Please enquire for more information about 3,4-Cyclohexenoesculetine-N-acetyl-glucosamine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

N-(4,4-Difluoro-5,7-dimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene-3-dodecanoyl)sphingosyl 1bDgalactopyranoside is a fluorescent reagent. It has been used to detect the presence of boron in biological samples and as a substrate for enzymes. This product is also used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis and other bacterial infections. N-(4,4-Difluoro-5,7-dimethyl-4bora3a,4adiazasindacene 3dodecanoyl)sphingosyl 1bDgalactopyranoside is not intended for use in humans or animals and should be handled with care. This product is not available for sale in the state of California.

Water soluble substrate for visualizing alkaline phosphatase activity. Produces a magenta colored insoluble end product that is detected visually, when used together with nitroblue tetrazolium. The substrate system is versatile and functions in a variety of applications, including Northern, Southern, and Western blotting, in situ hybridization, ELISAs and immunohistochemistry.

Isoluminol is a chromogenic molecule with a hydrophilic nature due to the location of the amino group in the phthalate ring, making it impermeable to cell membranes. It is used as a chemiluminescent probe to specifically detect extracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolites, which are known to be toxic for intra-erythrocytic parasites. Isoluminol-enhanced chemiluminescence has been employed as a sensitive method to study the release of superoxide anion from human neutrophils. Additionally, isoluminol has been utilized to measure extracellular ROS, distinguishing it from luminol, which is used to measure total ROS. Furthermore, isoluminol is suggested to detect mainly extracellular production of ROS, providing a lower chemiluminescence signal compared to luminol. Isoluminol is used as a chemiluminescence amplifier with pronounced affinity to oxidants outside polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs). It has been reported that isoluminol is less able to traverse biological membranes, making it suitable for detecting the release of NADPH oxidase-derived superoxide ions. Moreover, isoluminol is more hydrophilic and polar than luminol, as indicated by its lower capacity to form intramolecular hydrogen bridges. The molecule's impermeability ensures that only extracellularly excreted ROS are detected in the assay. In analytical chemistry, isoluminol is used as a chemiluminescence probe for labeling proteins and biomolecules, and its chemiluminescent oxidation is enhanced in the presence of certain catalysts. Isoluminol is also employed in open-tubular capillary chromatography systems for the elution of labeled biomolecules. Additionally, isoluminol has been used in microchip chromatography for the analysis of biomolecules.

3-Acetylumbelliferyl beta-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic enzyme substrate for beta-galactosidase-6-phosphatase. It is used in in diagnostic assays such as Gaucher disease.

Stability Hygroscopic Applications 4-Methylumbelliferyl Di-N-Acetyl-β-D-chitobiose (cas# 53643-12-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Luc-S.aureus K is an enzyme conjugate containing luciferase and a specific antibody against Staphylococcus aureus. It is used for detection of S.aureus in laboratory cultures, food, and environmental samples. The light produced by this product is proportional to the amount of bacteria present in the sample. This product can be used as a chemiluminescent substrate for detecting alkaline phosphatase activity or as a fluoro-luminescent substrate for detecting beta-galactosidase activity. Luc-S.aureus K has high purity and high quality, with 100% specific binding affinity for S.aureus and no cross reactivity with other bacteria or host cells, making it suitable for use in diagnostic applications.

Chemiluminescent substrate for neuraminidase

4-Methylumbelliferyl beta-D-cellohexaoside is a fluorogenic substrate for cellulase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-cellohexaosideas a substrate for measuring the cellulase activity is used for detecting bacterial infection and gut microbiome analysis.

Chromogenic substrate for β-D-galactosidase, yielding a blue precipitate upon cleavage.

Beta-alanine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin, trifluoroacetate salt is a high purity, ligand, and conjugate. It can be used in the food testing and environmental testing fields. This product has been shown to be a good substrate for enzyme activity and can also function as a fluorescent dye in chemiluminescence assays. Beta-alanine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin, trifluoroacetate salt is soluble in water and has a CAS number of 201847-54-3.

6-Chloro-3-indoxyl palmitate is a high quality, pure chemical reagent that can be used as a substrate for enzyme activity. It is a chromogenic substrate that is used in the detection of esterase activity. 6-Chloro-3-indoxyl palmitate is also used as a fluorogenic substrate in the presence of horseradish peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide to produce chemiluminescence. 6-Chloro-3-indoxyl palmitate has been shown to be an effective bioluminescent substrate for luciferase enzymes, such as firefly luciferase and Renilla luciferase.

Aldol® 455 beta-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of beta-glucosidase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by beta-glucosidase producing bacteria grown in liquid or solid media, yielding a yellow color and green to orange fluorescence. Aldol® 455 beta-D-glucopyranoside can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

BCIP is a dye that can be used as a substrate in a fluorometric assay to detect the presence of effector proteins. It is also used in analytical chemistry to detect phosphate, and as a reagent in diagnostic tests for mucin gene expression. BCIP has been shown to have transcriptional regulatory effects on genes encoding for proteins involved in antibody production. BCIP has been shown to act as an effector protein, which influences the amount of mRNA produced by the gene encoding for tissue culture cells. BCIP can also be used as a model system to study the regulation of transcription in vitro. A hybridization technique using BCIP with DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II has been demonstrated and applied to analyze the mechanism of transcriptional control at the level of individual genes. The use of this technique allows for analysis at a single gene level and may allow for better understanding of transcriptional regulation.

4-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent probe that can be used in the study of the biochemical properties of enzymes. This compound binds to the enzyme's active site, which allows for transfer reactions to occur. 4-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside is an artificial substrate that is biochemically inert and has a similar physical structure to natural substrates. It can be used as a model system to study enzymatic reactions and has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties and a pH optimum. The detection sensitivity of this compound is high, making it ideal for use in biochemical studies.

4-Nitrophenyl 4,6-benzylidene-3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-[4-methoxybenzyl]-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate used for the detection of various enzymes. This substrate is commonly used in enzyme assays to measure the activity of β-galactosidase, α-amylase, and β-lactamase. The product can be used in diagnostic applications such as food testing and bacterial identification.

Chromogenic substrate for beta-glucuronidase

5-Iodo-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase.

Chromogenic beta-Glucosidase substrate yielding a yellow solution upon cleavage.

Aldol® 518 beta-D-glucuronic acid is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of beta-glucuronidase activity, yielding red colour and red fluorescence. Living cells of Escherichia coli can be reliably detected with Aldol® 518 beta-D-glucuronic acid-containing media. Aldol® 518 beta-D-glucuronic acid can be also used in GUS reporter assays, e.g. in plant biotechnology. Aldol® 518 beta-D-glucuronic acid is suitable for use in liquid and solid media, under aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions.