Chromogenic Substrates

4-Nitrophenyl 4,6-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used to measure the activity of beta-galactosidase. This product is high purity, high quality and has a CAS number of 29781-31-5. It is an enzyme substrate with chromogenic and diagnostic properties that are used for conjugation to other molecules, as well as for culture media, chemiluminescence and food testing. 4NP4IPG is also used in bioluminescence assays to detect the presence of beta-galactosidase.

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5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl N-acetyl-a-D-neuraminic acid ammonium salt is a substrate used to detect and quantify sialidase activity. Sialidases are enzymes that cleave sialic acid residues from glycoconjugates, and their activity is important in various cellular processes. The substrate is commonly used in research aimed at understanding the role of sialidases in diseases such as influenza and cancer.

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-alpha-D-fucopyranoside is a photosynthetic agent that belongs to the class of fucopyranosides. It is a non-proteinogenic amino acid that has been shown to be encoded in chloroplasts and mitochondria in photosynthetic organisms. 5B4C3IF has also been found to be involved in the synthesis of polynucleotides and polypeptides, as well as the regulation of biomass.

Chromogenic substrate for esterases

4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(a-L-fucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate for beta-galactosidase that is used in diagnostics and research. The product has been shown to be an excellent substrate for beta-galactosidase and beta-glucuronidase, as well as other glycosidases. It can be used to detect the presence of these enzymes in any sample containing glycosides. This product is also used in food testing, environmental testing, and bioluminescence experiments. 4NPAFG is available in high purity with a conjugate group at the C4 position.

Aldol® 495 phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by acid and alkaline phosphatases secreted by bacteria in liquid or solid media, yielding orange color and green fluorescence. Aldol® 495 phosphate can also be used in Western blots and other immunoassay applications with phosphatase-coupled secondary antibodies. Aldol® 495 phosphate can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

4-Nitrophenyl b-lacto-N-neotetraoside is a potent antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the beta subunit of DNA gyrase. This drug has been shown to be effective against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens, although is not active against acid-fast bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex. Gatifloxacin has shown anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.

Chromogenic β-glucosaminidase substrate yielding a yellow solution upon cleavage, used particularly in yeasts and molds.

Aldol 458 nonanoate solution is a high quality, enzyme substrate that can be used for a number of applications. It has been shown to be an excellent chromogenic substrate, bioluminescence, ligand and chemiluminescence. Aldol 458 nonanoate solution has also been used for the detection of staining and diagnostics. The compound is a conjugate with an excellent binding affinity to proteins. This product can be used in food testing, culture media, fluorogenic substrate and environmental testing. CAS No. 2484873-15-4

Aldol® 495 inositol-phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase C activity (PI-PLC, EC 4.6.1.13). The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by PI-PLC or PI-PLC-positive microorganisms in liquid or solid media, yielding orange color. In addition, green fluorescence is generated when a suitable matrix is present, e.g. PE-Pellets or cellulose acetate filter. Aldol® 495 inositol-phosphate is suitable for use in liquid and solid media, under aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in enzyme assays to detect the presence of an enzyme. The substrate reacts with the enzyme to produce a fluorescent product. 4NPAAG can be used for diagnostics, culture media, food testing and environmental testing.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for beta-glucosidase. Upon hydrolysis, para-nitrophenol is released yielding a yellowish colour. 4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside is used in different applications such as the Cellulose degradation studies, biofuel research

N-Acetyl-L-glutamine p-nitroanilide is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used in the diagnosis of bacterial infections. It is a ligand that can bind to enzymes involved in the production of bioluminescence, such as luciferase, and can be used for the detection of bacteria. It is also used for food testing, environmental testing, and diagnostics. N-Acetyl-L-glutamine p-nitroanilide has high purity and high quality, which makes it suitable for conjugation with other molecules.

4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate is a cytosolic proteinase inhibitor. It binds to the active site of trypsin and other enzymes that hydrolyze peptide bonds, thereby inhibiting the activity of these enzymes. 4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate has been shown to inhibit soybean trypsin, which has led to its use as a model system for studying enzyme inhibition. The binding site on 4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate is competitive with respect to substrate binding but not with respect to the enzyme's catalytic triad. This inhibitor also has a high buffer capacity and can be used in low pH systems.

2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to characterize enzymes in biochemical assays. The substrate is cleaved by enzymes, such as esterases and glycosidases, releasing the chromogenic group, which can be detected by its yellow color.

2-Nitrophenyl b-D-arabinopyranoside is a chemical compound that is used in the detection of ATP by chemiluminescence. It acts as a substrate for enzymes such as luciferase and catalase, which catalyze the oxidation of 2-nitrophenyl b-D-arabinopyranoside to phenol and carbon dioxide with the release of light. This reaction can be used in diagnostic applications such as detecting bacteria in culture media or diagnosing food spoilage. 2-Nitrophenyl b-D-arabinopyranoside can also be used as a conjugate to detect proteins or nucleic acids by fluorescence spectroscopy. The CAS number for this compound is 107772-06-1.

4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-thiomannopyranoside is a pNP substrate that serves as a chromogenic substrate for enzyme assays. It has been tested for the detection of a-D-mannosidase activity in a variety of biological samples, including cell lysates, body fluids, and tissue homogenates.

5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indoxyl nonanoate is a chemical compound that is used in the detection of bioluminescence. It is a substrate for enzymes, such as luciferase, and can be used to measure the amount of light emitted during the reaction. The CAS number for this molecule is 682802-80-8.

Aldol® 470 L-pyroglutamic acid amide is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of pyrrolidonyl peptidase (PYRase) activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by PYRase-producing bacteria grown in liquid or solid media, yielding orange color. In addition, green fluorescence is generated when a suitable matrix is present, such as, the surface of cellulose acetate filters, polypropylene tubes or microplates, and polyethylene vials. Aldol® 470 L-pyroglutamic acid amide is suitable for use under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

The photorelease of 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose from 2-nitrobenzyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucopyranoside was performed under a 365 nm LED illumination. It has been shown in plant cells this liberated 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose can be converted by the endogenous metabolic machinery into the corresponding nucleotide-sugar, which then efficiently inhibits Golgi-localized fucosyltransferases.

Bronze-Gal (Bronze-beta-D-galactopyranoside) is a chromogenic indicator for beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid media or on agar plates and yields a bronze colored precipitate. Bronze-Gal can also be used as detecting agent for beta-galactosidase activity in reporter gene assays or for identification of positive transformants on agar plates when using the α-complementation approach. Read more in the Application Notes.

Chromogenic substrate for N-Acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase yielding a blue precipitate. Contained in certain mycological culture media. Used in histochemistry.

Chromogenic substrate for β-D-Cellobiosidase yielding a yellow solution upon cleavage.

Chromogenic substrate for alkaline phosphatase

Aldol 495 is a chemiluminescent substrate for the detection of aldehyde reductase (ALR) activity. It is an acetate ester that reacts with ALR to form an aldehyde product, which then reacts with luminol in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to produce light. Aldol 495 is used in the diagnosis of ALR deficiency, which can cause acute intermittent porphyria and other diseases. Aldol 495 has been shown to be non-toxic and non-mutagenic.

Aldol® 455 beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for the enzyme β-galactosidase. It is used to detect the activity of β-galactosidase in cell culture, and has been shown to be highly purified and of high quality. This product can be used as a ligand for receptor binding studies or as an agent in enzyme substrates in fluorescence and chemiluminescence reactions. Aldol® 455 beta-D-galactopyranoside are chromogenic substrates for the enzyme β-galactosidase. They are used to detect the activity of β-galactosidase in cell culture, and have been shown to be highly purified and of high quality. This product can be used as a ligand for receptor binding studies or as an agent in enzyme substrates in fluorescence and chemiluminescence reactions.

Aldol® 518 myo-inositol phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 4.6.1.13) activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by PI-PLC positive microorganisms grown in liquid or solid media, yielding intense red color. In combination with Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer, red fluorescence can also be obtained. Aldol® 518 myo-inositol phosphate thus enables the detection and identification of various bacteria, such as, pathogenic strains of Listeria, Clostridium, Bacillus, and Staphylococcus species. Aldol® 518 myo-inositol phosphate is suitable for use under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl phosphate, dilithium salt hydrate is a chromogenic substrate used to detect the specific enzymatic activity of alkaline phosphatase. After cleavage, 5-bromo-4-chloro-indoxyl is released, resulting in a blue to blue-green color change in bacterial colonies or media. 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl phosphate, dilithium salt hydrate is used in ELISA and molecular biology assays such as lacZ reporter systems.

Aldol acetate is a chromogenic substrate that is used in food testing and diagnostics. Aldol acetate can be used in the detection of aminopeptidase and dipeptidyl peptidase activities, as well as in the determination of urinary proteins. Aldol acetate can also be used to detect anaerobic bacteria. This compound is conjugated with various ligands for use in immunoassays, such as beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha-naphthyl phosphate ester, and phenyl phosphate ester. This product has been shown to be useful for chemiluminescent assays of DNA polymerases and reverse transcriptases in environmental samples. It has also been shown to be useful for bioluminescent assays of DNA polymerases and reverse transcriptases in environmental samples.

1-Naphthyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to detect the presence of beta-galactosidase enzymes. The enzyme cleaves the substrate to produce a colored product that can be quantified and visualized. This substrate is commonly used in applications such as the detection of lacZ gene expression in bacterial colonies or in histochemical staining of tissues to identify beta-galactosidase activity.

3-Indolyl-b-D-cellobioside is a fluorogenic substrate for alkaline phosphatase. It can be used in food testing, environmental testing, and diagnostics. 3-Indolyl-b-D-cellobioside is a chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase. It can be used in staining and enzyme substrates. 3-Indolyl-b-D-cellobioside is also a ligand for alkaline phosphatase. It can be used in conjugates and chemiluminescence or bioluminescence reactions. 3-Indolyl -b -D -cellobioside is a high purity product with high quality standards that are suitable for use in culture media.br>br> 3 - Indolyl - b - D - cellobioside CAS No . 914912 - 14 - 4 Food testing St

Aldol 470 butyrate is a chromogenic substrate for the enzyme aldolase. It can be used in diagnostics, food testing and culture media. Aldol 470 butyrate has been shown to be useful in detecting the presence of a number of different substances, including alcohols, organic acids, ketones, amines and amino acids. Aldol 470 butyrate is also an excellent ligand for determination of protein-ligand interactions. The conjugation of this product with other molecules provides an excellent tool for chemiluminescence assays. This product is also used as a fluorogenic substrate in environmental testing.

3-Nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate to measure the activity of the alpha-galactosidase enzymes. Upon hydrolysis by galactosidase, 3NPG releases a yellowish product, 3-nitrophenol, which can be easily measured spectrophotometrically. Some of the applications include enzyme assays, screening for alpha-galactosidase-producing microorganisms, and studying the kinetics and inhibition of alpha-galactosidase enzymes.

Chromogenic β-Glucosaminidase substrate yielding a yellow absorbent solution upon cleavage.

6-Bromo-2-naphthyl β-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate commonly used for the detection of the enzymatic activity of β-galactosidase. It can produce a yellow precipitate upon hydrolysis by β-galactosidase, indicating the presence of the enzyme. It is often used in molecular biology applications to detect gene expression or to monitor cloning efficiency.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(α-L-fucopyranosyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic enzymatic substrate for the detection and quantification of glycosidases, such as fucosidases and galactosidases. Upon enzymatic cleavage, the substrate releases the p-nitrophenol chromophore, which can be quantified via colorimetric analysis. This pNP-conjugated compound enables the rapid, sensitive, and high-throughput detection of enzyme activity in various applications, including enzymatic assays, inhibitor screening, and mechanistic studies. Its precise specificity for α-L-fucopyranosyl and β-D-galactopyranoside moieties makes it an excellent tool for advancing research in glycobiology and related fields.

Chromogenic substrate for beta-D-glucosidase, yielding a blue precipitate and contained in a chromogenic culture media for the detection of Enterococci, Streptococci, Klebsiella species, Enterobacter species and Listeria species. It is an indolyl carbohydrate that is the beta-D-glucoside of 3-hydroxy-1H-indole, in which the indole moiety is substituted at positions 4 and 5 by chlorine and bromine, respectively. It is used to test for the presence of the enzyme, beta-glucosidase, which cleaves the glycosidic bond to give 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-hydroxy-1H-indole; this immediately dimerises to give an intensely blue product.

4-Nitrophenyl O-(N-acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2-3)-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate that can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase. It fluoresces when cleaved by β-galactosidase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal galactose residues in the glycosidic linkage of β-galactosides. This product is an excellent substrate for use in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence assays. 4NPBG has been used to detect β-galactosidase activity in diverse environments, such as food testing, staining, fluorogenic substrate, environmental testing, chromogenic substrate, and conjugate. It is also used in diagnostics, ligand binding assays,

4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(b-L-fucopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranoside is a high-quality chromogenic substrate with excellent sensitivity specifically designed for enzymes' activity detection. This pNP substrate enables rapid, accurate, and measurable colorimetric visualization of enzymatic hydrolysis reactions. Researchers can easily and effectively monitor the release of 4-nitrophenol as a yellow product under laboratory conditions, allowing for convenient comparative analysis and identification of enzyme levels in various samples.

Aldol 496 acetate is a chromogenic substrate for the enzyme Aldolase. It is also used as a ligand to detect the presence of Aldolase in biological fluids and tissues. This product is designed for Food testing, Diagnostics, Chromogenic substrate, Staining, Enzyme substrate, Bioluminescence, Fluorogenic substrate, Chemiluminescence, and Culture media. Aldol 496 acetate is an organic chemical with high purity and high quality.

2-O-(4-Nitrophenyl)-alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid sodium salt is a chromogenic substrate used to detect the enzymatic activity of neuraminidase or sialidase. After cleavage, the nitrophenyl moiety is released exhibiting a light yellowish color. 2-O-(4-Nitrophenyl)-alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid sodium salt is used in bacterial neuraminidase activity assays.

Aldol® 458 phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by phosphatases secreted by bacteria grown in liquid media, yielding yellow color and green fluorescence. Aldol® 458 phosphate can also be used in assays involving phosphatase-coupled antibodies in immunoassay applications (ELISA). Aldol® 458 phosphate can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

Introducing our 4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-6-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-[4-methoxybenzyl]-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside, an advanced chromogenic pNP enzyme substrate designed for high performance and superior results. This cutting-edge substrate ensures excellent outcomes in various enzymatic assays, including glycosidase and glycosyltransferase, due to its unique composition and significant sensitivity. Offering rapid color development and clear visualization, this substrate is perfect for research or industrial applications.

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Chromogenic substrate for N-Acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase yielding a magenta precipitate.

Indoxyl substrate targeting the enzyme inositol monophosphatase; Magenta color

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside is a fluorogenic substrate. It is also used as a ligand to detect the presence of an enzyme in a sample. 5BCIAF may be used as an enzyme substrate to measure the activity of enzymes such as beta-galactosidase, alpha-glucuronidase, and esterases. It is also used for diagnostic purposes, with the most common use being for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens. 5BCIAF can be conjugated to other compounds to form fluorescent probes for detecting specific compounds or cells within a sample. This compound has been shown to have activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses when tested in culture media and food samples. The chemical structure of 5BCIAF is similar to that of fluorescein, which has been shown to have chemiluminescent properties

Chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase

Jalapeno green-Gal (Jalapeno green-beta-D-galactopyranoside) is a chromogenic indicator for beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid media or on agar plates and yields a Jalapeno green colored precipitate. Jalapeno green-Gal can also be used as detecting agent for beta-galactosidase activity in reporter gene assays or for identification of positive transformants on agar plates when using the α-complementation approach.

4-Nitrophenyl beta-rutinoside is a chromogenic substrate for beta-glucosidase. Upon hydrolysis, para-nitrophenol is released yielding a yellowish colour. 4-Nitrophenyl beta-rutinoside is used in different applications such as the Flavonoid glycoside hydrolysis, food industry applications

4-Nitrophenyl-myo-inositol-1-yl phosphate is a highly specific chromogenic substrate used for the detection, quantification, and characterization of phosphoinositide phosphatases. When cleaved by the target enzyme, it generates a highly absorbing 4-nitrophenyl moiety, producing a yellow color that can be measured spectrophotometrically. This versatile substrate is valuable in examining phosphoinositide phosphatase activity, enzyme kinetics, substrate specificity, and inhibition studies in various cellular processes, including signal transduction, lipid metabolism, and membrane trafficking.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3,6-di-O-benzoyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is an advanced pNP-based enzyme substrate designed for the detection and measurement of glycosidase activity in biological samples. This synthetic compound offers high specificity and sensitivity for b-galactosidase enzymes, enabling accurate determination of enzymatic hydrolysis rates in a variety of research applications, including diagnostics, drug development, and discovery of novel enzymes. Its chromogenic properties ensure easy analysis of the results and make it suitable for high-throughput screening.

Chromogenic substrate for α-mannosidase yielding a salmon colored precipitate upon cleavage.

Substrate for visualizing alkaline phosphatase activity. Produces a magenta colored insoluble end product that is detected visually, when used together with Nitroblue tetrazolium. The substrate system is versatile and functions in a variety of applications, including Northern, Southern, and Western blotting, in situ hybridization, ELISAs and immunohistochemistry. DMF soluble.

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Aldol 458 nonanoate is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used in the detection of enzyme activity particularly C8/C9-esterases, lipases activity producing a yellow/green-orange color. Aldol 458 nonanoate reacts with enzymes, such as oxidoreductases and hydrolases, to produce light. This product is a conjugate of aldol 458 nonanoate and an enzyme substrate for the detection of these enzymes. It has been shown to be useful in food testing, staining, fluorogenic substrate, environmental testing, chromogenic substrate, conjugate, high purity, enzyme substrate for diagnostics and ligand.

2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to test enzyme activities. It is commonly used in molecular biology research for the detection and measurement of beta-galactosidase activity.

5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl palmitate is a magenta enzyme substrate that is widely used in the study of lipase and esterase enzymes. This compound consists of an indole ring with bromine and chlorine atoms at positions 5 and 6, respectively, and a palmitate moiety esterified to the indolyl ring. The palmitate group is a long-chain fatty acid, making this substrate particularly useful for investigating enzymes that hydrolyze ester bonds in lipids. Upon cleavage by lipases or esterases, 5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl palmitate releases a magenta-colored product, which can be easily detected and quantified to measure enzyme activity.

Chromogenic sulfatase substrate

2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl a-D-glucopyranoside is an an enzyme-activated irreversible inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase. The substrate 2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl a-D-glucopyranoside is covalently attached to the enzyme enabling mechanistic studies of glycosidase activity, especificallyt in carbohydrate metabolism studies.

4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-(alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-alpha-D-mannopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for alpha-mannosidase. Upon hydrolysis, para-nitrophenol is released yielding a yellowish colour. 4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-(alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-alpha-D-mannopyranoside is used in different applications such as the Lysosomal storage disorder diagnosis (e.g., alpha-mannosidosis)

4-Chloro-3-indoxyl-1,3-diacetate is a fluorogenic or chromogenic substrate used in food testing. It is also an enzyme substrate that can be used to detect the presence of bioluminescence. 4-Chloro-3-indoxyl-1,3-diacetate has been shown to have high purity and high quality for use in diagnostic kits. 4-Chloro-3-indoxyl-1,3-diacetate is a ligand that is conjugated with other molecules to form complexes for use in fluorescence and chemiluminescence experiments.

Modified naphtol AS substrate used in histochemical and cytochemical staining

Chromogenic substrate of ?-D-glucosidase

4-Nitrophenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a nucleic acid molecule that has been synthesized by recombinant expression in Corynebacterium glutamicum. It is a photosynthetic molecule and can be used to study the molecular basis of photosynthesis. The 4-nitrophenyl group on the sugar moiety confers resistance to degradation by nucleases. 4NP3,4,6GalAc has been shown to be capable of binding to proteins and polypeptides that are important for photosynthesis. This compound also has marginalizing effects on C. glutamicum strains that are used as expression vectors for recombinant protein production.

Substrate for visualizing alkaline phosphatase activity. Produces a magenta colored insoluble end product that is detected visually, when used together with Nitroblue tetrazolium. The substrate system is versatile and functions in a variety of applications, including Northern, Southern, and Western blotting, in situ hybridization, ELISAs and immunohistochemistry. DMF soluble.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic compound with the ability to inhibit the enzyme glutamicum. It is a radionuclide that can be used as a focusing agent for gamma cameras and has been shown to be effective against corynebacterium glutamicum and other organisms. 4NP2AG was synthesized by reacting nitrophenol with acetamide in the presence of an acid catalyst and hydrogenating the product. The synthesis employs precession chemistry, which involves rotating a molecule around its axis at high speed to increase its concentration in one area. This treatment leads to a higher yield of desired product. 4NP2AG contains two acetamido groups on the glucopyranoside moiety, which are esterified with nitrophenol and acetic acid respectively. These moieties are

Chromogenic substrate for cellulases

Aldol 458 acetate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It is an enzyme substrate that can be used in the detection of β-galactosidase, alkaline phosphatase, and other enzymes. Aldol 458 acetate can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase by chemiluminescence or bioluminescence. It has been shown to have high purity and high quality as well as being a ligand that can be conjugated with a fluorescent dye to provide a fluorescent substrate. Aldol 458 acetate can also be used in culture media for the growth of bacteria. It has been shown to have strong inhibitory effects on Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus.

Aldol® 450 acetate is an enzyme substrate that is used in the detection of aldolase activity. Aldol® 450 acetate has been shown to be a useful alternative to the traditional bioluminescence and chemiluminescence methods for detecting aldolase activity. It has also been shown to be effective as a fluorogenic substrate for detecting aldolase activity in food products. Aldol® 450 acetate can be conjugated with other compounds, such as ligands and dyes, to enable it to detect different enzymes. Aldol® 450 acetate has an absorption maximum at 450 nm and fluoresces blue-green under longwave UV light excitation. It is soluble in water and exhibits excellent stability at high temperatures (up to 50°C) and pH (1-14).

Aldol® 515 nonanoate hydrochloride is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate for detection of lipase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by C9 esterases produced by bacteria in liquid or solid media, yielding a red color and red fluorescence when Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer or a suitable matrix is present. Aldol® 515 nonanoate can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Well detectable color/fluorescence of bacterial colonies or liquid cultures is obtained within 24-48 h. In the presence of a purified lipase, color and fluorescence develops within minutes to few hours.

5-Bromo-4-Chloro-3-Indoxyl-N-Acetyl-Beta-D-Galactosaminide is a chromogenic substrate for detecting beta-galactosidase and GalNAc-transferase enzymes. Upon hydrolysis by the enzyme, it produces a blue-green colored compound that can be detected visually or measured spectrophotometrically. This substrate is useful in characterizing the activity of Beta-Galactosidase and GalNAc-transferase enzymes involved in glycobiology research and diagnostic applications.

2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl a-D-maltotrioside (2CNP) is a potent hypoglycemic agent that has been shown to decrease postprandial blood glucose levels in humans. 2CNP is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and ethanol. The transfer reactions of 2CNP are enhanced by benzalkonium chloride, which forms an organic complex with the drug. The optimum concentration for the hypoglycemic effect of 2CNP is determined to be 10 μM, which can be detected using an optical sensor. This compound also inhibits α-amylase and other enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, leading to the accumulation of glycogen and lowering the blood glucose level.

Aldol® 515 phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by acid and alkaline phosphatases secreted by bacteria in liquid or solid media, yielding intense red color and red fluorescence. Aldol® 515 phosphate can also be used in Western blots and other immunoassay applications with phosphatase-coupled secondary antibodies. Aldol® 515 phosphate can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

2-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to assay the activity of enzymes that cleave N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide, such as chitinases and lysozymes. Upon cleavage by the enzyme of interest, the substrate releases a yellow-colored 2-nitrophenol that can be measured spectrophotometrically. This substrate is widely used in the food industry to monitor the activity of lysozyme in cheese, as well as in biomedical research for studying cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in conditions such as inflammation and cancer.

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Substrate for feruloyl esterases

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4-Nitrophenyl b-D-fucopyranoside is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme protein glycosylation. It is also able to inhibit the growth of bacteria, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative species. The sequenced strain is able to grow on solar and alcohol substrates, while the affinity for bacterial strain varies according to morphology. 4-Nitrophenyl b-D-fucopyranoside has been shown to have an amino acid sequence that closely resembles that of agarose and transferase, which are enzymes involved in glycosylation. This compound has been used as a clone and cosmogenic marker in electron microscopy studies.

Chromogenic substrate for β-D-galactosidase, yielding a blue precipitate upon cleavage.

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4-Nitrophenyl beta-galactoside (pNP-Gal) is a chromogenic substrate commonly used in enzymatic assays to detect and quantify the presence of beta-galactosidase. It is hydrolyzed by the enzyme to release 4-nitrophenol, which produces a yellow color that can be measured spectrophotometrically. Similarly, 4-Nitrophenyl beta-glucoside (pNP-Glc) can be used to assay beta-glucosidase activity. 4-Nitrophenyl beta-globotrioside (pNP-Glo) is a similar compound that has been designed as a substrate for glycosidases that cleave terminal beta-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetylgalactosamine residues. In these assays, the release of 4-nitrophenol can be measured to determine the activity of the enzyme under study. The use of chromogenic substrates like pNP-Glo allows for the rapid and reliable detection of glycosidase activity in a variety of biological samples.

Crimson-Gal (Crimson-beta-D-galactopyranoside) is a chromogenic indicator for beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid media or on agar plates and yields a crimson colored precipitate. Crimson-Gal can also be used as detecting agent for beta-galactosidase activity in reporter gene assays or for identification of positive transformants on agar plates when using the α-complementation approach. Read more in the Application Notes.

5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl α-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that yields a magenta-colored product after cleavage. The chromophore 5-bromo-6-chloro-indoxyl is released, generating the observable color. It is used in Pompe disease diagnostics, a glycogen storage disorder, that measures the deffiency of alpha-glucosidase (GAA) that could lead to the accumulation of glycogen in lysosomes.

4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranoside enzyme substrate is a versatile and reliable reagent for measuring glucosidase activity. It is an ideal substrate for use in assays to detect β-glucosidase activity in a variety of applications, including for in vitro and in vivo studies, and it has been widely used in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. This chromogenic pNP enzyme substrate is designed for effective and precise analysis with good sensitivity and low background signals.