CAS 24390-14-5: Doxiciclina hiclato
Descripción:
Doxiciclina hiclato es un antibiótico de amplio espectro que pertenece a la clase de las tetraciclinas, utilizado principalmente para tratar diversas infecciones bacterianas, incluidas las infecciones del tracto respiratorio, infecciones del tracto urinario y ciertas condiciones de la piel. Se caracteriza por su capacidad para inhibir la síntesis de proteínas en las bacterias al unirse a la subunidad ribosomal 30S, impidiendo así el crecimiento y la reproducción de los microorganismos. Doxiciclina hiclato es un derivado semisintético de la tetraciclina, que mejora su estabilidad y absorción en el tracto gastrointestinal. La sustancia se administra típicamente por vía oral y es conocida por su vida media relativamente larga, lo que permite una dosificación una o dos veces al día. También es efectiva contra ciertas infecciones protozoarias y se utiliza en el tratamiento del acné y como profilaxis para la malaria. Los efectos secundarios comunes pueden incluir trastornos gastrointestinales, fotosensibilidad y efectos potenciales en el desarrollo de huesos y dientes en niños. Debido a su amplia actividad, Doxiciclina hiclato es una herramienta valiosa tanto en medicina humana como veterinaria.
Fórmula:C22H24N2O8C2H6O·ClHH2O
InChI:InChI=1S/C22H24N2O8.C2H6O.ClH.H2O/c1-7-8-5-4-6-9(25)11(8)16(26)12-10(7)17(27)14-15(24(2)3)18(28)13(21(23)31)20(30)22(14,32)19(12)29;1-2-3;;/h4-7,10,14-15,17,25,27-29,32H,1-3H3,(H2,23,31);3H,2H2,1H3;1H;1H2/t7-,10+,14+,15-,17-,22-;;;/m0.../s1
Clave InChI:InChIKey=JRNIHERUNQWMMW-WBYAVNBMSA-N
SMILES:O[C@]12[C@]([C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C1=O)([C@@H](O)[C@]3(C(=C2O)C(=O)C=4C([C@@H]3C)=CC=CC4O)[H])[H].Cl.C(C)O.O
Sinónimos:- (1S,3Z,4aS,11R,11aR,12S,12aR)-3-[amino(hydroxy)methylidene]-4a,6,7,12-tetrahydroxy-N,N,11-trimethyl-2,4,5-trioxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,11,11a,12,12a-decahydrotetracen-1-aminium chloride
- (2E,4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-2-[amino(hydroxy)methylidene]-4-(dimethylamino)-5,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl-4a,5a,6,12a-tetrahydrotetracene-1,3,12(2H,4H,5H)-trione - ethanol (2:1) dihydrochloride hydrate
- (2Z,4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R)-2-[amino(hydroxy)methylidene]-4-(dimethylamino)-5,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl-4a,5a,6,12a-tetrahydrotetracene-1,3,12(2H,4H,5H)-trione hydrochloride
- (2Z,4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-2-[amino(hydroxy)methylidene]-4-(dimethylamino)-5,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl-4a,5a,6,12a-tetrahydrotetracene-1,3,12(2H,4H,5H)-trione - ethanol (2:1) dihydrochloride hydrate
- (4S,4Ar,5S,5Ar,6R,12As)-4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4A,5,5A,6,11,12A-Octahydro-3,5,10,12,12A-Pentahydroxy-6-Methyl-1,11-Dioxo-2-Naphthacenecarboxamide Hydrochloride
- (4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide-ethanol hydrochloride hydrate (2:1:2:1)
- 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-, hydrochloride, (4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-, compd. with ethanol, hydrate (2:2:1:1)
- 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-, monohydrochloride, (4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-, compd. with ethanol (2:1), monohydrate
- 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-, monohydrochloride, [4S-(4α,4aα,5α,5aα,6α,12aα)]-, compd. with ethanol (2:1), monohydrate
- 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 4β-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4aβ,5,5aβ,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5β,10,12,12aβ-pentahydroxy-6β-methyl-1,11-dioxo-, monohydrochloride, compd. with ethyl alc. (2:1), monohydrate
- 4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4A,5,5A,6,11,12A-Octahydro-3,5,10,12,12A-Pentahydroxy-6-Methyl-1,11-Dioxo-2-Na
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