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CAS 7647-01-0: Ácido clorhídrico

Descripción:
Ácido clorhídrico, con el número CAS 7647-01-0, es un ácido fuerte, incoloro y altamente corrosivo que es una solución de cloruro de hidrógeno (HCl) en agua. Tiene un olor penetrante e irritante y es altamente soluble en agua, formando un ácido fuerte que se disocia completamente en iones de hidrógeno (H⁺) y iones de cloruro (Cl⁻). Ácido clorhídrico se caracteriza por su bajo pH, típicamente alrededor de 1, lo que indica su alta acidez. Se utiliza ampliamente en diversas aplicaciones industriales, incluyendo limpieza de metales, regulación del pH y la producción de cloruros, fertilizantes y tintes. En el laboratorio, sirve como reactivo para diversas reacciones químicas. Debido a su naturaleza corrosiva, puede causar quemaduras severas y daños a los tejidos al contacto, y requiere un manejo y almacenamiento cuidadosos en materiales apropiados, como vidrio o ciertos plásticos. Ácido clorhídrico también juega un papel crucial en la digestión dentro del estómago humano, ayudando en la descomposición de los alimentos y la absorción de nutrientes.
Fórmula:ClH
InChI:InChI=1S/ClH/h1H
Clave InChI:InChIKey=VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:Cl
Sinónimos:
  • 1-2 Hydrochloric Acid AR
  • 12 Hydrochloric Acid AR 36%
  • Acide chlorhydrique
  • Acide muriatique
  • Acido idroclorico
  • Acido muriatico
  • Anhydrous hydrochloric acid
  • Anhydrous hydrogen chloride
  • Ácido clorhídrico
  • Baume HCL
  • Chloridric acid
  • Ver más sinónimos
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