Phytochimiques

Applications An iridoid glycoside that exhibits protective effects against hepatic injury and other diabetic complications associated with abnormal metabolic states and inflammation caused by oxidative stress and advanced glycation endproduct formation. A potential anti-amnesic agent. References Yamabe, N. et al.: Eur. J. Pharmmacol., 648, 179 (2010); de Carman Recio, M. et al.: Planta Medica, 3, 232 (1994); Kwon, S. et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 619, 44 (2009);

Applications Sinapine, is an alkaloidal amine found in black mustard seeds. It is the choline ester of Sinapic Acid (S486800).It is also a phenolic-chloine conjugates, acting as anti-oxidants and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, that can be used for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). References Tzagoloff, A., et al.: plant Physiology, 38, 202 (1963); Karvela, E., et al.: Food Chem., 110, 263 (2008),

Applications (S)-3’-Hydroxycoclaurine Hydrochloride is a metabolite of Coclaurine (C633550), a benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid extracted from Magnolia salicifolia. References He, X.S., et al.: Helvetica. Chimica. Acta., 74, 1399 (1991);

Applications Plumbagin-d3 is labelled Plumbagin (P627000) which induces apoptosis in cancer cells. It also inhibits NADPH oxidase 4 in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Klotz, L., et al.: Molecules, 19 14902 (2014); Gupta, S., et al.: Cancer Metastasis Rev., 29, 405 (2010); Schramm, A., et al.: Vascul. Pharmacol., 56, 216 (2012)

Applications Schisantherin B is a bioactive of lignans isolated from Schisandra chinesis which protect against cognitive deficits and neurodegeneration induced by Aβ1-42 in mice. References Xu, M., et al.: Physiol. Behav., 167, 265-273 (2016)

Applications β-Hydroxyisovaleric Acid is a metabolite of the essential amino acid Leucine and is synthesized in the human body. Studies suggest that β-Hydroxyisovaleric Acid may have an effect on increasing muscle weight and strength. The presence of elevated β-Hydroxyisovaleric Acid is a sensitive marker of biotin deficiency and may indicate the presence of a genetic disorder such as biotinidase deficiency or holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Nissen, S. et al.: J. Appl. Physiol., 81, 2095 (1996); Wilson, G.J. et al.: Nutrit. Metab., 5, 1 (2008); Mock, D.M. et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutrit., 76, 1061 (2002);

Stability Hygroscopic Applications A labelled metabolite from endophytes of the medicinal plant Erythrina crista-galli. References Stadler, M., et al.: Planta Med., 60, 128 (1994), Kopcke, B., et al.: Phytochemistry, 60, 709 (2002), Chu, M., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 66, 1527 (2003), Weber, D., et al.: J. Antibiot., 57, 559 (2004),