Monosaccharides

4-Methylphenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucuronide benzyl ester is a carbohydrate that is synthesized from the monosaccharide 4-methylphenol and bromoacetaldehyde. It is a custom synthesis that can be modified with fluorination or methylation. The purity of this product is high and it has been synthesized using a click modification.

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

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Tetra-O-acetyl-1-deoxy-D-arabinohexopyranose is a boron trifluoride etherate method for the synthesis of tetraacetylated 1-deoxyhexopyranoses. The yield of this reaction is dependent on the formamide concentration and the hydrogenation time. When formamide is used, the yields are greater than when it is not. This product can be used in a variety of reactions such as the synthesis of 2,3,4,6-tetraiodo-, 2,3,4,6-tetrahalogeno-, or 2,3,4,-trihalogeno hexoses by substitution with iodine or chlorine. Tetraacetylated 1-deoxyhexopyranoses can also be used to synthesize ethanethiols and other alcohols by elimination reactions.

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Canagliflozin is an oral diabetes drug that belongs to the class of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It works by blocking reabsorption of glucose in the kidney, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. Canagliflozin has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of insulin resistance and has been used clinically in combination with metformin hydrochloride. The chemical stability of canagliflozin is dependent on its particle size, which can range from 10 micrometres to 100 micrometres. A number of analytical methods have been developed for canagliflozin, including high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection, gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection, and dihedral angle analysis. Canagliflozin is an example of a polymorphic compound: it exists as two enantiomers due to chiral symmetry.

5'-O-(2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl) cytidine is a synthetic carbohydrate, which can be modified in a variety of ways to create custom glycoproteins. This product can be used for glycosylation and polysaccharide synthesis. It has been fluorinated with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to allow for click modifications, methylated, or sugar modified. The purity of this product is high and the CAS number is 631842-23-4.

Sennoside D is a fatty acid that can be isolated from the sennosides found in the leaves of the plant Senna alata. It has been shown to have anti-tumor properties and may play a role in treating colon cancer, breast cancer, and skin cancer. Sennoside D has also been shown to be effective against autoimmune diseases such as arthritis, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease. The low energy of this compound may be due to its formation rate. The hydroxide solution (NaOH) is used in the synthesis of this molecule because it binds with carbon dioxide molecules to form sodium bicarbonate and carbon dioxide gas which can then be captured by water. This process produces a high yield of sennoside D. In addition, the bound form of this molecule is soluble in organic solvents and insoluble in water, which makes it suitable for skin conditions as well as colon cancer treatments.

1-O-Benzyl-2C-methyl-3,4-isopropylidine-D-ribopyranoside (1) is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. 1 can be used for glycosylation and polysaccharide modification. It has been shown to be useful as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and it can also be methylated (2). 1 is a high purity chemical with a CAS number of 569661-37-6.

2-Keto-D-glucose is a substrate molecule that is used in the study of plant physiology, enzyme kinetics, and metabolic regulation. It has been shown to be an important factor in redox potential and the activation of detoxification enzymes. 2-Keto-D-glucose has also been found to be an important factor in energy metabolism, as it can be converted into pyruvate and acetyl CoA. 2-Keto-D-glucose is a common substrate molecule for many enzymes, including glycolytic enzymes, hexokinase, alcohol dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, and phosphofructokinase. 2-Keto-D-glucose has also been found to play a role in human blood serum biochemistry by acting as a substrate for erythrocyte D glucose transporter protein and glycerol kinase.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl azide is a crystalline solid that can be obtained by heating 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranose with sodium azide. This compound has been used in the x-ray crystallographic technique for obtaining electron density maps. The x ray data collected from this compound showed the distinct difference between the electron density of the atoms and their surroundings.

(2S,5S)-Bishydroxymethyl-(3R,4R)-bishydroxypyrrolidine is a cytotoxic agent that can be used as a reagent to hydrogenolyze chloride. It is also a nucleophilic anion that can react with cisplatin to form the corresponding platinum complex. This anion has been shown to be cytotoxic against Mcf-7 cells in vitro and can inhibit DNA synthesis. (2S,5S)-Bishydroxymethyl-(3R,4R)-bishydroxypyrrolidine may also inhibit protein synthesis by reacting with anthraquinone or benzylidenation products of azasugar. The synthesis of the latter product is catalyzed by the enzyme benzylidene-pyridine dioxygenase which activates carbonyls and azasugars to form benzylic hydrazones. These reactions are sequential and have been shown to occur in

1-Amino-1-deoxy-D-psicose hydrochloride is a Glycosylation product with the CAS No. 51296-39-0(free basis). It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and ethanol, but insoluble in ether. This compound is used for complex carbohydrate synthesis, methylation, click modification, polysaccharide modification, fluorination, saccharide modification, sugar modification and oligosaccharide synthesis. The purity of this product ranges from 98% to 99%, and it can be customized depending on the customer's needs.

Ethyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-3-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2-O-levulinoyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a synthetic oligosaccharide that can be used for methylation. It is a fluorinated, complex carbohydrate that has been modified to have a high purity and low toxicity. This product has been custom synthesized for Click modification and oligosaccharides.

Specific and potent inhibitor of lysosomal α-galactosidase with IC50 in nanomolar range. It acts as pharmacological chaperone and assists folding of the wild type and mutant versions of the enzyme. It places itself in the instable active site and prevents the damage to the enzyme during the passage through Golgi apparatus, endoplasmatic reticulum and lysosome axis. The exposure to this compound leads to increased levels of functional α-galactosidase in models for lysosomal storage disorders and brings therapeutic benefits to patients with Fabry disease.

2-Acetonyl-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that has been modified to contain an acetyl group at the C2 position. The synthesis of this compound is based on the modification of galactose with acetic anhydride. This product has been shown to be resistant to hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases and can also inhibit bacterial growth in culture. It is a monosaccharide with a CAS number of 85583-40-7. It is also used as a precursor for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.

Phenyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a monosaccharide with a molecular weight of 594.5. It is derived from the reaction of methyl acetate and benzene in the presence of sulfuric acid. Phenyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido b D thioglucopyranoside is an intermediate in the synthesis of saccharides that are modified by click chemistry or modification. This product has been shown to be synthesized with high purity and good yield. The product can be used for custom synthesis as well as glycosylation reactions. This product also has a CAS number and can be used for Click chemistry or modification reactions.

2-(L-Rhamno-tetrahydroxypentyl)-4(R)-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a synthetic sugar. It has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. It can be used as a saccharide for a complex carbohydrate.

Entacapone 3-b-D-glucuronide is a product of the human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase enzyme. It is used as a substrate in kinetic studies to determine the activity of this enzyme. The activity of this enzyme is also measured indirectly by measuring the conversion of 4-methylumbelliferone to 4-methylumbelliferone 3-β-D-glucuronide using an analytical method based on spectrophotometry. Entacapone 3-b-D-glucuronide has been shown to inhibit the catalytic action of butyrylcholinesterase, which can be useful in treatments for heroin addiction, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.

Methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorination and glycosylation. It is a product of the click reaction, which is a chemical modification that involves the formation of an aziridine and an alkene in one step. This product has been used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates.

1,5-Di-O-acetyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribofuranose is a sugar that can be modified for various purposes. It is a synthetic sugar with a CAS number of 141979-56-8. The compound has fluoroquinolone resistance and is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product can be custom synthesized. It has high purity and a modification of methylation or monosaccharide click modification. It also has complex carbohydrate properties.

4-Methylphenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis. It is an Oligosaccharide that is a Polysaccharide with a Modification of saccharide and Methylation. Carbohydrate is the most abundant organic molecule on earth. Sugars are carbohydrates and they are classified by their number of carbon atoms. 4MPTAGdG has a Glycosylation and Click modification, which suggests Fluorination and Synthetic. This carbohydrate has high purity and is made up of just one type of sugar: glucose.

Methyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis that contains a fluorinated sugar with a methyl group attached to the 4 position. The oligosaccharide is synthesized through click chemistry and has been modified with an acetate at the 6 position. The CAS number is 108739-53-0. The carbohydrate is a complex carbohydrate that can be found in nature or synthesized in the laboratory.

Glycosylation is a process that attaches a sugar molecule to an amino acid or protein in the form of a glycosidic linkage. The attachment of the sugar molecule can be accomplished by either an enzymatic or chemical process. The type of glycosylation determines the type of linkage, which can be alpha-N-glycosidic (α-N), beta-N-glycosidic (β-N), or N-acetyl--galactosamine (NAG). Methylation is a process that changes one or more hydroxyl groups on a compound into methyl groups. It is usually performed with compounds containing alcohol groups (-OH) on their molecules. Click modification is a chemical reaction used to attach two chemical compounds together. It usually involves the use of copper(I) chloride, copper(II) chloride, and other reagents such as tetrabutylammonium bromide and potassium bromide. Click modification has been

3-O-Benzyl-6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranose is a custom synthesis of a monosaccharide. It is synthesized by fluorinating the hydroxyl group on C3 and then methylating the benzyl group. The resulting product is a glycosylation that can be used as a carbohydrate for biosynthesis or as a research tool for studying saccharides.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-L-lyxopyranose is a sugar that is modified with a click reaction to create an acetal. The acetal can be used for glycosylation or methylation in order to produce complex carbohydrates. This carbohydrate has been shown to be useful for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides.

2,4-Dideoxy-2,4-difluoro-D-galactose is a high purity custom synthetic monosaccharide that is modified with fluorine. It has been synthesized by the methylation of 2,4-dideoxy-2,4-difluoroglucose followed by the click modification of the methyl group. This compound is a complex carbohydrate and an oligosaccharide. It can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of polysaccharides and saccharides. 2,4-Dideoxy-2,4-difluoro D galactose has CAS No.: 157099-27-1.

D-ido-Heptono-1,4-lactone is a glycosylation product of heptose with d-ido-D-glucofuranose and is a synthetic sugar. It has an Oligosaccharide, sugar, Synthetic, Fluorination, Custom synthesis, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Polysaccharide, saccharide Click modification. It has CAS No., Modification.

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Acros Organics product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Acros Organics product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

5,6-Dichloro-5,6-dideoxy-b-L-talofuranose is a carbohydrate. It is a saccharide with a molecular formula of C7H8Cl2O4 and a molecular weight of 245.1. This compound has been modified by fluorination and methylation. 5,6-Dichloro-5,6-dideoxy-b-L-talofuranose is stable in the presence of acid or base at room temperature and has a melting point of >200°C. The CAS number for this compound is 677638-78-0. 5,6-Dichloro-5,6-dideoxy-b -L -talofuranose is available for custom synthesis to order with high purity and can be glycosylated or click modified to order.

The enzyme aldolase, which is involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, catalyzes the cleavage of 3-deoxy-2-keto-6-phospho-D-galactonate to form aldol and 6-phosphoglycerate. The reaction mechanism involves an initial dehydration step that converts the substrate to an enolate ion. This intermediate then reacts with water to produce aldol and 6-phosphoglycerate. The enzyme is active only at low pH levels due to its dependence on divalent cations. The enzyme is also inhibited by other substrates or products of the reaction, such as D-tagatose, D-sorbose, and maltophilia.

6-O-tert-Butyldiphenylsilyl-D-galactal is a glycosylated compound that is used as a starting material for the synthesis of various natural products. It is prepared by glycosylation of 6-bromo-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroxydiphenylsulfide with D-galactose in the presence of potassium carbonate and triethylamine. The product was purified by recrystallization from ethyl acetate and n-butanol.

Methyl 6-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2,3,4-tri-O-pivaloyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a high purity custom synthesis sugar. The methyl group on the sugar prevents it from being hydrolyzed by esterases and glucuronidases. This product can be used in glycosylation and sialylation reactions to create saccharides with a modified oligosaccharide. This product is synthesized in lab conditions, which includes fluorination, glycosylation, methylation, and modification steps. It has CAS number 1314897-28-5 and molecular weight of 454. Methyl 6-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl -2,3,4 -tri - O -pivaloyl -a - D -galactopyranoside is an oligosacchar

a-D-Galactose-sp-biotin is a glycosylation product with a complex carbohydrate structure. It is synthesized by reacting a galactose with a spacer arm and biotin. The product has been modified to include fluorination, saccharide modification, and Oligosaccharide synthesis. This product is available in high purity and CAS No.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid methyl ester is a phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) synthesis inhibitor. It inhibits the activation of the PtdIns 3 kinase enzyme by binding to its C2 domain. This inhibitor blocks the synthesis of PtdIns 3,4,5P3 and reduces the activity of protein kinases such as Akt and PKC. The structural analysis of this compound has been done on wild type virus and mouse tumor cells in vitro. One study showed that 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid methyl ester can inhibit hematopoietic progenitor cells and suppress wild type virus growth in vivo.1,2,3,4 Tetra-O-acetyl beta D glucuronic acid methyl ester may have potential as

Methyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-α-D-arabinofuranoside is an antiperspirant that prevents the formation of sweat. It is a mixture of two active ingredients: methyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-α-D-arabinofuranoside and zinc oxide. The former inhibits the formation of sweat by binding to the protein in eccrine glands and preventing it from absorbing chloride ions. Zinc oxide reduces body odor by binding to sulfur compounds that are secreted by bacteria on skin surfaces. Methyl 2,3,5-triO-benzoyl arabinofuranoside and zinc oxide are used as a combination for their complementary effects.

Alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is a sugar that is used to provide the carbohydrate in the diet. It is an important monosaccharide and can be found in many fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. The optimum pH for alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is 7.5. Alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate has been shown to have antifungal properties, which are due to its ability to inhibit the growth of fungi by interfering with their metabolism. Alpha D glucose 1 phosphate disodium salt hydrate also inhibits the growth of bacteria such as E coli K 12 and C coli K 12, which are microorganisms that can cause food poisoning in humans. This compound also has been shown to have antihypertensive properties, which may be due to its ability to stimulate nitric oxide synthesis.

2-Chloroethyl-b-D-fructopyranoside is a stable reagent that is used to prepare 2,4-dichloroacetophenone (2,4-DAAP), which can be used as a crosslinking agent. This reagent is reactive and should be handled with care. It forms a hemoglobin adduct by reacting with the amino groups of hemoglobin. The reaction can be catalyzed by dialdehydes. Affinities for tissue proteins are created through stepwise reactions involving ring-opening reactions or methemoglobin formation. 2-Chloroethyl-b-D-fructopyranoside can be used to synthesize a polymerized affinity column by using the ring opening reaction in an affinity chromatography process.

3,4-Di-O-acetyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-5-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-a-L-sorbopyranose is a fluorinated glycosylation product with a synthetic route. It is a high purity custom synthesis and can be modified according to customer needs. 3,4-Di-O-acetyl-1,2-O isopropylidene -5 O p toluenesulfonyl A L sorbopyranose has been used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides.

L-Arabinose hydrazone is a hydrazone of L-arabinose. It has been shown to be an efficient catalyst for the dehydration of ketones and secondary alcohols, and is also capable of catalyzing the dehydration of primary alcohols. The use of L-Arabinose hydrazone as a catalyst is sustainable because it does not produce any byproducts in the reaction.

2-O-Methyl-D-galactopyranose is a synthetic, fluorinated carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product has a CAS number of 65722-97-8 and a molecular weight of 192.17. 2-O-Methyl-D-galactopyranose has been modified with click chemistry to increase its reactivity for glycosylation reactions.

N-Acetyl-a-D-glucosamine-1-phosphate disodium salt (NACP) is a complex carbohydrate that is used as a synthetic sugar. It can be used to modify saccharide, glycosylations, or methylations. NACP has been shown to be stable at high temperatures and pressures. The compound has been fluorinated and click modified for the synthesis of other sugars. NACP has CAS No. 31281-59-1, which is the molecular formula of C8H14FO6Na2O11P2.

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

1-Methyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-1-N-dehydroDribitol (LMDDR) is an oligosaccharide that can be synthesized by the modification of dideoxyribitol. LMDDR is a complex carbohydrate with a sugar chain and has a CAS number of 909703-52-2. This monosaccharide can be fluorinated to form 1-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-O-[(trifluoromethyl)methylidene]-1,4dideoxy -1,4imino -Dribitol (TFMDDR). TFMDDR has been shown to have higher purity and better stability than LMDDR.

1-O-Methyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside is a glycoside that consists of a glucose molecule linked to the hydroxyl group of p-hydroxybenzoic acid through an alpha glycosidic bond. It is found in many plants, such as in the leaves of the common bay tree (Laurus nobilis) and in the bark of the cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum verum). 1-O-Methyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside is used as a sweetener and flavoring agent. It is also used in some pharmaceutical drugs, including antiulcer agents and antidiarrheal agents. This compound has been shown to have an effective dose of 5 mg/kg when given orally to humans.

D-myo-Inositol-1,3,4-triphosphate is a custom synthesis that has been modified with a methyl group at the 1 position and fluorinated at the 3 and 4 positions. This compound is an oligosaccharide that contains three monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds. It is a complex carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 576.06 g/mol and CAS No. 140385-74-6. D-myo-Inositol-1,3,4-triphosphate is used in glycobiology as a substrate for glycosylation reactions. The polymerization of this compound leads to the formation of polysaccharides such as cellulose, which can be used in tissue engineering applications.

Glucose 6-phosphatase substrate