Monosaccharides

D-Glucose - monohydrate is a glucose molecule that is found in the blood stream. It is the preferred source of energy for the brain and has been shown to enhance brain function. Glucose is also used to maintain the water balance of cells and tissues, as well as to prevent or treat hypoglycemia. This molecule can be found in many foods, such as honey, corn syrup, molasses, fruits and fruit juices. D-Glucose - monohydrate has antibacterial efficacy against a number of bacteria including staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis. It can also inhibit squamous cell carcinoma growth in vivo by preventing the proliferation of cancer cells. D-Glucose - monohydrate is structurally similar to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), which binds to dinucleotide phosphate (DP) enzymes that are involved in energy metabolism

2, 3:6, 7- Bis- O- (1- methylethylidene) -D- glycero- L- talo- heptitol is a high purity oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination. This modification provides the molecule with its high stability and purity. The sugar monomers are composed of three glucose molecules, two mannose molecules, and one galactose molecule. The chemical name for this product is 2,3:6,7-Tris-[1-(methylethylidene)-ethylidene]-D-glycero--L--talohydroheptaitol. This product can be used in a variety of applications such as Click chemistry and Methylation reactions.

1-Deoxy-1-vinylsulfonamido-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic sugar. It is a member of the group of compounds called sulfonamides. This drug has high purity, and can be custom synthesized to meet specific requirements. 1-Deoxy-1-vinylsulfonamido-b-D-glucuronide is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, monosaccharides, and saccharides.

4-Methoxyphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranoside is a membrane stabilizer that prevents the mesenchymal transition of cells. This compound inhibits the growth of human tumor cells in vitro and has been shown to be an anti-tumor agent. 4-Methoxyphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranoside binds to DNA and RNA and blocks translation or transcription. It also prevents the formation of ternary complex by interfering with the binding between aminoacyl tRNA synthetases and their cognate tRNAs. The compound is activated by intestinal enzymes and is metabolized in human liver microsomes to a more reactive form that can bind to cellular macromolecules such as proteins.

1-Deoxy-D-glucitol is a sugar alcohol that is a reduction product of glucose. It can be produced by the reduction of glucose 6-phosphate in muscle cells. The enzyme dehydrogenase catalyzes this reaction, which is influenced by the presence of gemini surfactants such as DMSO. 1-Deoxy-D-glucitol has been shown to have anti-fungal properties against Aspergillus parasiticus and other organisms. This activity may be due to its ability to inhibit phosphofructokinase, hexokinases, or other enzymes that are involved in the metabolism of glucose by these organisms.

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-(tetrachlorophthalamido)-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis of methylated oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination and acetylation. This saccharide is a monosaccharide with a sugar group at the end of its carbon chain. It has high purity and is synthesized from natural sugars such as glucose or sucrose. The CAS number for this product is 174356-26-4.

Phenyl 3-azido-2,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-3-deoxy-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a custom synthesis. The compound is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. Phenyl 3-azido-2,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-3-deoxyglucopyranoside has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. It has also been fluorinated and synthesized.

Versatile resource for organic synthesis, e.g. of the inhibitor swainsonine

2-Ethylhexyl-D-xylopyranoside is a monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorine. This compound is typically used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. 2-Ethylhexyl-D-xylopyranoside has a number of chemical properties, including Methylation, Click modification, and Fluorination. It is soluble in water and ethanol, but insoluble in ether.

4-O-Acetyl-3,6-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-D-galactal is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. This compound has been modified with Click chemistry and fluorination. The modification has been shown to have glycosylation and methylation. This product is synthesized from a complex carbohydrate.

D-Galactosamine-1-phosphate is a precursor of UDP-glucose and is used in the synthesis of fatty acids. D-Galactosamine-1-phosphate is synthesized by the enzyme UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, which catalyzes the reaction between UDP and D-galactose. It is expressed in strains that have been engineered to produce recombinant proteins. This product can be produced in vitro by a number of methods, including enzymatic or chemical synthesis. The enzyme activity of D-galactosamine 1 phosphate synthase is temperature dependent, with optimal activity at 40°C. This product has been shown to inhibit hepatitis virus production and lipid formation in vitro.

Benzyl N-acetyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-isomuramic acid is a high purity custom synthesis. It is a sugar that has been modified by click chemistry, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. The modification of this compound includes the addition of an acetamide group to the hydroxyl group on carbon 2 and a benzylidene acetal at carbon 4. This compound has been synthesized to be used as a monosaccharide or an oligosaccharide in complex carbohydrates.

The 6-cyclohexylhexyl-4-O-(a-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a monoclonal antibody that targets acetylcholine. It binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the nervous system, preventing the binding of acetylcholine and thereby inhibiting the transmission of nerve impulses. The antibody has been shown to inhibit multidrug resistance in cell culture. This may be due to its ability to bind hydroxyl groups on molecules that are known inhibitors of multidrug resistance. This drug also has an amphipathic nature, which allows it to penetrate lipid bilayers and membranes.

Sorbitan monostearate is a lipid-soluble compound that is used as a surfactant and emulsifier in food products. It has been found to be nontoxic when administered at concentrations up to 5000 mg/kg of body weight for 28 days. Sorbitan monostearate has been shown to be nontoxic in vitro, but the long-term toxicity of this compound has not been established. Sorbitan monostearate also exhibits hydrogen bonding interactions with calcium pantothenate, sodium salts, and coumarin derivatives. The model system used was an artificial membrane composed of chitosan quaternary ammonium and monolaurate. This study found that sorbitan monostearate is able to permeabilize the membrane at an optimum concentration.