Substrats d'enzymes

A substrate used for the diagnosis of Niemann-Pick A/B.

2-Nitrophenyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4-O-triethylsilyl-b-D-xylopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for enzmatic assays to measure xylosidase activity. It is a derivative of xylose that can be hydrolyzed by xylosidase to release the yellow-colored 2-nitrophenyl group, which can be detected spectrophotometrically. By modifying the xylose molecule with acetyl and triethylsilyl groups, the enzyme substrate becomes more stable and resistant to degradation. This substrate is commonly used in the study of plant biomass degradation and in the detection of xylosidase activity in microorganisms.

2-Nitrophenyl-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a tri-O-acetylated glucuronide substrate commonly used in chromogenic assays to detect the activity of beta-glucuronidase. Upon hydrolysis by the enzyme, the substrate releases 2-nitrophenol, which can be spectrophotometrically. The substrate is widely used in diagnostic tests to assess bacterial and fungal infections, as well as in drug metabolism studies.

A substrate used for the diagnosis of Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS IV A).

2-Nitrophenyl hexyl ether is a chromogenic substrate commonly used to assay the activity of esterases. Upon cleavage of the ester bond by esterases, the released 2-nitrophenyl group yields a yellow color detectable by spectrophotometry. This substrate has been used in a variety of applications, including environmental monitoring and studies of insecticide resistance. It is particularly useful for screening large numbers of samples because of its rapid reaction rate and high sensitivity. However, it should be noted that some non-specific hydrolysis may occur with this substrate, particularly at high concentrations or in the presence of strong nucleophiles.

Substrate of galactose-6-sulphate sulfatase ; for diagnosing MPS IV A

4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-DMT-2,3,4-tri-O-levulinoyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of DMT (dihydroxyacetone) in food products. It has been shown to be an excellent alternative to the more commonly used 4,5′,6,7,8,-Tetrabromoindoxyl 3′,5′,6′,-tetraacetic acid (TBA). This product is also used as a chromogenic substrate for the determination of phenols in environmental testing and as a ligand conjugate for immunohistochemistry staining. The purity of this product is guaranteed and it has been tested extensively.

Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl caprylate is a chromogenic substrate for esterase which have C8 activity. 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl caprylate yields a blue precipitate when cleaved.

Ethyl umbelliferone-3-carboxylate-a-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate used for detecting alpha-glucosidase activity in enzymatic assays. When alpha-glucosidase cleaves , the glycosidic bond, umbelliferone-3-carboxylate is released, which exhibits strong fluorescence. This substrate is commonly utilized in glycobiology research, diagnostic tests, and high-throughput screening of enzyme inhibitors.

Chromogenic substrate for α-L-arabinofuranosidase yielding a yellow solution upon cleavage.

4-Methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid methyl ester is a chromogenic substrate for β-glucuronidase. It is used in diagnostic applications and as a substrate in enzyme kinetics experiments. 4-Methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid methyl ester has fluorescence properties that allow it to be detected by chemiluminescence and bioluminescence.

Aldol® 518 beta-D-glucuronic acid is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of beta-glucuronidase activity, yielding red colour and red fluorescence. Living cells of Escherichia coli can be reliably detected with Aldol® 518 beta-D-glucuronic acid-containing media. Aldol® 518 beta-D-glucuronic acid can be also used in GUS reporter assays, e.g. in plant biotechnology. Aldol® 518 beta-D-glucuronic acid is suitable for use in liquid and solid media, under aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions.

4-Nitrophenyl a-D-thiomannopyranoside is a chemiluminescence substrate that can be used to measure the activity of β-galactosidase, an enzyme involved in the hydrolysis of lactose. This product is available as a white to yellowish powder and has been shown to have high purity and quality. It also displays strong fluorescence when reacted with hydrogen peroxide and has been used for diagnostics tests such as staining, food testing, and enzyme substrate reactions.

4-Methylumbelliferyl 4-deoxy-b-D-chitobiose peracetate is a chromogenic substrate used for the detection of β-galactosidase activity. It is an analog of 4-methylumbelliferone that can be hydrolyzed by β-galactosidase to produce fluorescence. This product is supplied as a white crystalline solid and can be stored at room temperature. This substrate has been shown to work well in culture media, food testing, and environmental testing.

Aldol® 518 alpha-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of alpha-galactosidase activity. The enzyme substrate is cleaved by alpha-galactosidase positive bacteria and yeasts in liquid or solid media, yielding red color and red fluorescence signal. Aldol® 518 alpha-D-galactopyranoside can also be used to detect alpha-galactosidase (encoded by the Mel1 gene) in yeast gene reporter assays or for identification of alpha-gal positive transformants on agar plates. Aldol® 518 alpha-D-galactopyranoside can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

1-Naphthyl β-D-glucopyranoside can be used as a chromogenic substrate for beta-glucosidases. It can also be used as a fluorogenic substrate to study carbohydrate metabolism and in screening enzyme inhitibitors in pharmacologic research.

Produces a fluorogenic signal in the presence of peroxidase

Aldol® 515 acetate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic substrate, used for detection of esterase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by purified esterase, or esterase secreted by microorganisms in liquid or solid media, yielding a red color and red fluorescence signal when Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer or a suitable matrix is present. Aldol® 515 acetate can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Well detectable color/fluorescence of bacterial colonies or liquid cultures is obtained within 16-48 h. In the presence of a purified esterase, color and fluorescence develops within minutes to few hours.

Aldol® 515 L-proline amide is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of L-proline aminopeptidase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by L-proline aminopeptidase produced by microorganisms grown in liquid or solid media, yielding red-orange color. In addition, red fluorescence signals are generated when a fluorescence enhancer or a suitable matrix is present. Aldol® 515 L-proline amide is suitable for use under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

4-Methylumbelliferyl 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in the detection of β-galactosidase activity. This product is a white to off white powder that has a purity of 99.2%. It has been given CAS number 53654-95-1 and it can be found in the Diagnostics section of Acros Organics.

4-Chloro-2-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in diagnostic testing, such as food and environmental testing. 4-Chloro-2-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is an enzyme substrate that can be used to measure the activity of beta galactosidase. This substrate is also chromogenic, which means that it will change color when exposed to the enzyme. 4CNPGalA has been shown to be an excellent ligand for beta galactosidase and can be used in conjugation reactions with other molecules.

6-Chloro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid methyl ester is a chromogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of indoxyl glucuronide in urine and other biological fluids. 6-Chloro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid methyl ester is a white or light yellow crystalline solid that is soluble in water. It has a melting point of about 80°C and is stable at pH levels ranging from 2 to 12. The CAS number for this compound is 13982-87-6.

Substrates for endoglucanase and beta-cellobiohydrolase activity in the study of digestive system in Zygentoma as an insect model for high cellulase activity

Resorufin b-D-glucopyranoside is a stable red fluorogenic galactosidase substrate.

4-Methylumbelliferyl sulfate, potassium salt is a metabolite of 4-methylumbelliferone and has been used as a human serum marker. This molecule is conjugated with glucuronide and p-hydroxybenzoic acid to form the sulfate, glucuronide conjugate. The reaction mechanism of this compound is not known, but it is thought that the metabolism may involve oxidation at the methyl group. The analytical method for this compound can be performed using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). This method can also be used in vitro to test antimicrobial activity against bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for β-D-galactosidase, yielding a magenta precipitate and contained in a chromogenic culture media. It is an indolyl carbohydrate that is the alpha-D-mannoside of indoxyl, in which the indole moiety is substituted at positions 4 and 5 by chlorine and bromine, respectively.

Used for synthesis of chiral amines from ketones and ketoacids

2-Nitrophenyl laurate is a fatty acid that is not able to be degraded and has a high affinity for magnetic particles. It can be used in the immobilization of bacteria, such as Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, which are resistant to many antibiotics. 2-Nitrophenyl laurate also inhibits the enzyme lipolytic enzymes, which are responsible for the degradation of phospholipids in the cell membrane. This inhibition may lead to an increase in bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics. 2-Nitrophenyl laurate is a synthetic substrate that can be used to study the regulation of lipolytic enzymes by regulatory proteins.

4-Methylumbelliferyl beta-D-glucuronide (MUG) is commonly used as a substrate for detecting beta-glucuronidase. MUG is used for identifying E. coli contamination in food, drinking water, clinical samples and for rapid bacterial identification in blood cultures. It is recommended in international normatives (ISO, DIN) as a fluorogenic substrate for detection of E. coli. MUG is also a tool assaying the glucuronidase gene in plants.

4-Trifluoromethylumbelliferyl b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for beta-glucosidase. Upon hydrolysis, the fluorogenic moiety (blueish) 4-trifluoromethylumbelliferone (also known as TFMU) is released. 4-Trifluoromethylumbelliferyl b-D-glucopyranoside is commonly used in bacterial detection and in Gaucher disease diagnosis.

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-a-D-xylopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used in food testing and environmental testing. This product is a conjugate of the xylosidase enzyme (EC 3.2.1.37) with 5-bromo-4-chloroindoxyl, which has been shown to have a high affinity for the enzyme's active site and enzymatic activity. The purity of this product is > 95% and the CAS number is 68618-41-5.

Chromogenic substrate for α-D-Fucosidase yielding a blue precipitate.

Water soluble substrate for firefly luciferase. Used for imaging the expression of the LUC marker gene and luciferase-fusion conjugates in living cells, tissues and organisms. Extensively utilized in reporter gene assays, immunoassays and hygiene monitoring.

L-Alanine 3-thioindoxyl ester hydrochloride is a fluorogenic substrate that is used for the detection of L-alanine in food, environmental, and diagnostic testing. It is a conjugate of L-alanine and 3-indoxyl beta-D-galactopyranoside. The presence of L-alanine can be detected by its conversion to alanine 3-thioindoxyl ester, which emits light when reacted with horseradish peroxidase. br>br> L-Alanine 3-thioindoxyl ester hydrochloride has high purity and quality. It is a bioluminescent compound that reacts with enzyme catalase to produce light via chemiluminescence.

4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl)-2,3,4-tri-O-levulinoyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in assays for detecting nitrates. This compound reacts with 4-(methylnitrosamino)pyridine (MNAP) to produce an intense light that can be detected by a luminometer. It has been shown to react with the enzyme nitrate reductase and is used in food testing and environmental testing as a means of measuring the amount of nitrates present.

4-Nitrophenyl 3-O-(a-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside (pNP-Glc-Glc) is a highly sensitive and potent chromogenic substrate for the enzymatic detection and measurement of alpha-glucosidase activity. The rapid color change triggered by the hydrolysis of pNP-Glc-Glc provides a clear and efficient method for monitoring enzyme kinetics, screening inhibitors, and functional characterization of α-glucosidases. This substrate is soluble in aqueous and polar organic solvents and yields a detectable 4-nitrophenol product with a distinct yellow color under both visible and ultraviolet light, enabling quantitative spectrophotometric measurements. With a superior signal-to-noise ratio and maximal sensitivity, pNP-Glc-Glc is a reliable and robust option for biochemical and biomedical research involving glucosidase enzymes.

Chromogenic substrate targeting cellulases

2-Nitrophenyl beta-L-fucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to detect the enzymatic activity of beta-L-fucosidase. After cleavage, the nitrophenyl moiety is released exhibiting a light yellowish color. 2-Nitrophenyl beta-L-fucopyranoside is used in bacterial fucose metabolism studies to identify and quantify the enzymatic activity in, for example, Bacteroides spp..

Chromogenic substrate for β-D-Cellobiosidase yielding a yellow solution upon cleavage.

2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-cellotetraoside is a chromogenic substrate for measuring cellulase activity and other glycosyl hydrolases. The release of 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol can be detected at 405 nm.

Chromogenic substrate for fucosyltransferases

1-Naphthyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate commonly used to assay the activity of enzymes that cleave N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide, such as beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase. Upon cleavage by the enzyme of interest, the substrate releases a yellow-colored 1-naphthylamine, which can be measured spectrophotometrically. This substrate is widely used in biomedical research and drug discovery for studying lysosomal storage disorders, bacterial infections, and neurological diseases.

Resorufin-beta-D-glucuronic acid, sodium salt is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used in diagnostic applications. It is a conjugate of resorufin and beta-D-glucuronic acid. The enzyme substrate reacts with the enzyme luciferase to produce light. The high purity and quality of this product make it ideal for use in the detection of the presence of glucose in urine, which can be used to diagnose diabetes mellitus.

ABTS can be used as a peroxidase substrate that gives a metastable cation when in the presence of H2O2. 2,2'-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) or ABTS is commonly used in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). ABTS is chosen because the enzyme facilitates the reaction to give a green end-product with an absorbance maximum of 420nm and can therefore be detected with a spectrophotometer.

Aldol® 515 acetate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic substrate, used for detection of esterase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by purified esterase, or esterase secreted by microorganisms in liquid or solid media, yielding a red color and red fluorescence signal when Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer or a suitable matrix is present. Aldol® 515 acetate can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Well detectable color/fluorescence of bacterial colonies or liquid cultures is obtained within 16-48 h. In the presence of a purified esterase, color and fluorescence develops within minutes to few hours.

4-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellobioside heptaacetate is a chromogenic substrate for enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds. This product is used as a diagnostic tool for identifying and characterizing glycosidases and other enzymes that degrade glycosidic bonds. 4-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellobioside heptaacetate is also used in culture media to measure the activity of cellulase enzymes by measuring the release of reducing sugars. The color change of this substrate can be detected at 405 nm, 490 nm, or 550 nm.

Applications Labelled 3-(Methylnitrosamine)propionaldehyde (MNPA) ( M325710). It was detected for the 1st time in the saliva of betel quid chewers and is a potent carcinogen. It exhibits higher cytotoxicity than Nitrosoguvacine (NGC), Nitrosoguvacoline (NG) and 3-(Methylnitrosamino)propionitrile (MNPN). References Bartsch, H., et al.: Mutat. Res., 250, 103 (1991), Su, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 24, 884 (1996), Guengerich, F., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14, 611 (2001),

Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer is an enhancer of fluorescence signals of the Aldol® fluorogenic substrates. Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer allows concentrations of fluorogenic Aldol® substrates in media to reduce up to 6 times. Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer can be combined with Aldol® substrates, releasing water-insoluble dyes upon enzymatic cleavage, such as Aldol® 470 range, Aldol® 495 range, Aldol® 518 range, and Aldol®515 range of fluorogenic enzyme substrates.

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl N-acetyl-a-D-neuraminic acid ammonium salt is a substrate used to detect and quantify sialidase activity. Sialidases are enzymes that cleave sialic acid residues from glycoconjugates, and their activity is important in various cellular processes. The substrate is commonly used in research aimed at understanding the role of sialidases in diseases such as influenza and cancer.

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-alpha-D-fucopyranoside is a photosynthetic agent that belongs to the class of fucopyranosides. It is a non-proteinogenic amino acid that has been shown to be encoded in chloroplasts and mitochondria in photosynthetic organisms. 5B4C3IF has also been found to be involved in the synthesis of polynucleotides and polypeptides, as well as the regulation of biomass.

Chromogenic substrate for esterases

4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(a-L-fucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate for beta-galactosidase that is used in diagnostics and research. The product has been shown to be an excellent substrate for beta-galactosidase and beta-glucuronidase, as well as other glycosidases. It can be used to detect the presence of these enzymes in any sample containing glycosides. This product is also used in food testing, environmental testing, and bioluminescence experiments. 4NPAFG is available in high purity with a conjugate group at the C4 position.

4-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic enzyme substrate for beta-galactosidase.

3-Carboxyumbelliferyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorescent probe that can be used to study protein synthesis in live cells. It binds to the active site of the enzyme peptidyl transferase, which catalyzes the covalent linkage of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain. 3CMBG is specific for the amino acid proline and is a substrate for peptidyl transferase. The fluorescence of 3CMBG increases when it is bound to peptidyl transferase, making it useful as a marker for protein synthesis.

H-Pro-Arg-4mbna is a chromogenic substrate that is specifically cleaved by trypsin, a serine protease involved in protein digestion, and thrombin, that cleave peptide bonds. Upon hydrolysis, the bond between the proline and arginine is cleaved, releasing 4MβNA. This leads to a colorimetric change that can be detected spectrophotometrically. This substrate is commonly used in the study of trypsin activity, as well as in the development of assays for the diagnosis and monitoring of pancreatic diseases, such as pancreatitis and cystic fibrosis, which are associated with trypsin dysfunction.

Aldol 495 acetate is a chromogenic substrate that contains the chemical compound Aldol. It is used in food testing, diagnostics, and environmental testing. Aldol 495 acetate can be used as a ligand to detect the presence of enzymes or bacteria in culture media and diagnostics. This product has been shown to have a high purity and quality.

Aldol® 470 acetate is a Fluorogenic substrate that is used in enzymatic reactions to produce a fluorescent product. Aldol® 470 acetate can be used as a ligand or a chromogenic substrate. This product is also used in diagnostic tests, such as conjugates and chemiluminescence, to detect the presence of certain enzymes or microorganisms. It can be used in culture media to measure the amount of certain enzymes, such as phosphatases or proteases, and has been shown to have high purity and quality. This product has CAS No. 1318785-37-3, 1318785-38-4, 1318785-39-5, 1318785-40-6 and 1318785-41-7.

Ac-DEVD-6-amino-D-luciferin is a substrate for luciferase that can be used in diagnostic, bioluminescence, and chemiluminescence assays. Ac-DEVD-6-amino-D-luciferin is a high quality compound that has been conjugated with various ligands. The CAS number for Ac-DEVD-6-amino-D-luciferin is 612061-87-8.

Aldol® 495 phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by acid and alkaline phosphatases secreted by bacteria in liquid or solid media, yielding orange color and green fluorescence. Aldol® 495 phosphate can also be used in Western blots and other immunoassay applications with phosphatase-coupled secondary antibodies. Aldol® 495 phosphate can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

Chromogenic substrate for β-D-glucosidase. Yields a red precipitate upon cleavage.

Water soluble substrate for firefly luciferase. Used for imaging the expression of the LUC marker gene and luciferase-fusion conjugates in living cells, tissues and organisms. Extensively utilized in reporter gene assays, immunoassays and hygiene monitoring.

Lipase targeting MOSCERDAM® substrate

Chromogenic β-glucosaminidase substrate yielding a yellow solution upon cleavage, used particularly in yeasts and molds.

Aldol 544 beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for the detection of beta-galactosidase activity in food testing and diagnostics. Aldol 544 beta-D-galactopyranoside is used as a conjugate to detect the presence of an enzyme, such as beta-galactosidase, in biological samples. It has been used in environmental testing and as a fluorogenic substrate for the detection of β-galactosidase activity. Aldol 544 beta-D-galactopyranoside can be used as a chemiluminescent or bioluminescent substrate for the detection of β-galactosidase activity in diagnostic assays. This product has shown high purity and good quality based on its CAS number 2484872-92-4.

4-Methylumbelliferyl N,N',N''-triacetyl-beta-D-chitotrioside is a fluorogenic substrate for chitinase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl N,N',N''-triacetyl-beta-D-chitotriosideas a substrate for measuring the chitinase activity is used for fungal infection assays.

4-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranosiduronic acid is a chemiluminescent substrate for the detection of β-galactosidase. It is used for the determination of α-galactosidase activity in urine, feces, and blood. This product can be used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of β-galactosidase in tissue culture medium. 4-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranosiduronic acid is also a fluorogenic substrate which can be conjugated to an enzyme such as horseradish peroxidase or alkaline phosphatase.

4-Nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucuronide is a chromogenic substrate widely used for detecting and quantifying the activity of alpha glucuronidase enzyme. Upon cleavage by the enzyme, it releases the yellow-colored 4-nitrophenol, whose absorbance can be monitored spectrophotometrically. This substrate is routinely employed in biochemistry and molecular biology applications, such as enzyme assays, enzyme kinetics studies, and characterization of recombinant enzymes. As a non-toxic and easy-to-use reagent, 4-Nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucuronide provides a convenient and sensitive method for studying alpha-glucuronidase activity in various biological samples, including cell extracts, tissue homogenates, and purified enzyme preparations.

Aldol 458 nonanoate solution is a high quality, enzyme substrate that can be used for a number of applications. It has been shown to be an excellent chromogenic substrate, bioluminescence, ligand and chemiluminescence. Aldol 458 nonanoate solution has also been used for the detection of staining and diagnostics. The compound is a conjugate with an excellent binding affinity to proteins. This product can be used in food testing, culture media, fluorogenic substrate and environmental testing. CAS No. 2484873-15-4

5-Bromo-3-indolyl a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of beta-galactosidase activity. It is also used as an enzyme substrate in diagnostics and research, as well as a chromogenic substrate in staining. 5-Bromo-3-indolyl a-D-galactopyranoside has been shown to be an excellent conjugate for proteins, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules. This product can also be used in culture media for the cultivation of bacteria and yeast.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in enzyme assays to detect the presence of an enzyme. The substrate reacts with the enzyme to produce a fluorescent product. 4NPAAG can be used for diagnostics, culture media, food testing and environmental testing.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for beta-glucosidase. Upon hydrolysis, para-nitrophenol is released yielding a yellowish colour. 4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside is used in different applications such as the Cellulose degradation studies, biofuel research

A fluorogenic MOSCERDAM® substrate targeting cellulases

N-Acetyl-L-glutamine p-nitroanilide is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used in the diagnosis of bacterial infections. It is a ligand that can bind to enzymes involved in the production of bioluminescence, such as luciferase, and can be used for the detection of bacteria. It is also used for food testing, environmental testing, and diagnostics. N-Acetyl-L-glutamine p-nitroanilide has high purity and high quality, which makes it suitable for conjugation with other molecules.

4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate is a cytosolic proteinase inhibitor. It binds to the active site of trypsin and other enzymes that hydrolyze peptide bonds, thereby inhibiting the activity of these enzymes. 4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate has been shown to inhibit soybean trypsin, which has led to its use as a model system for studying enzyme inhibition. The binding site on 4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate is competitive with respect to substrate binding but not with respect to the enzyme's catalytic triad. This inhibitor also has a high buffer capacity and can be used in low pH systems.

Substrate for firefly luciferase used for imaging the expression of the LUC marker gene and luciferase-fusion conjugates in living cells, tissues and organisms. Extensively utilized in reporter gene assays, immunoassays and hygiene monitoring.

A non-metabolizable allolactose analogue, widely used in molecular biology for overexpression of recombinant proteins from inducible systems under the control of lac promoter. IPTG binds to the LacI repressor and causes its release from the lac operator, allowing gene expression to take place. Present in vectors of pGEX, pGEM-T, pET, pRSET, pMAL class and others.