Substrats d'enzymes

Fluorogenic substrate for α-D-glucosidase. It has been used in studies of Pompe's disease (Glycogen Storage Disease). Used for differentiation and enumeration of Enterobactersakazakii based on α-glucosidase activity.

Bronze-Gal (Bronze-beta-D-galactopyranoside) is a chromogenic indicator for beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid media or on agar plates and yields a bronze colored precipitate. Bronze-Gal can also be used as detecting agent for beta-galactosidase activity in reporter gene assays or for identification of positive transformants on agar plates when using the α-complementation approach. Read more in the Application Notes.

N-(12-Aminododecyl)-1-deoxynojirimycin dihydrochloride is a human 12-aminododecanoic acid derivative of the antibiotic najomycin. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the growth of bacteria and fungi, but its exact mechanism of action is unknown. N-(12-Aminododecyl)-1-deoxynojirimycin dihydrochloride can be used as a reagent in the study of polypeptides and other biological molecules. This compound also has potential applications in the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of human diseases such as cancer, bacterial infections, or fungal infections.

Chromogenic substrate for N-Acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase yielding a blue precipitate. Contained in certain mycological culture media. Used in histochemistry.

Chromogenic substrate for β-D-Cellobiosidase yielding a yellow solution upon cleavage.

4-Methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-glucosaminide is a fluorogenic substrate for alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-glucosaminideas a substrate for measuring the alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity is used for Sanfilippo syndrome B and Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB (MPS IIIB) diagnosis.

Chromogenic substrate for alkaline phosphatase

4-Methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-GlcNAc-6-phosphocholine is a fluorogenic substrate for phosphodiesterase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-GlcNAc-6-phosphocholineas a substrate for measuring the phosphodiesterase activity is used for Niemann-Pick disease diagnostic assays. It is also used for sphingomyelin metabolism disorder screening.

Aldol 495 is a chemiluminescent substrate for the detection of aldehyde reductase (ALR) activity. It is an acetate ester that reacts with ALR to form an aldehyde product, which then reacts with luminol in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to produce light. Aldol 495 is used in the diagnosis of ALR deficiency, which can cause acute intermittent porphyria and other diseases. Aldol 495 has been shown to be non-toxic and non-mutagenic.

Aldol® 455 beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for the enzyme β-galactosidase. It is used to detect the activity of β-galactosidase in cell culture, and has been shown to be highly purified and of high quality. This product can be used as a ligand for receptor binding studies or as an agent in enzyme substrates in fluorescence and chemiluminescence reactions. Aldol® 455 beta-D-galactopyranoside are chromogenic substrates for the enzyme β-galactosidase. They are used to detect the activity of β-galactosidase in cell culture, and have been shown to be highly purified and of high quality. This product can be used as a ligand for receptor binding studies or as an agent in enzyme substrates in fluorescence and chemiluminescence reactions.

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl phosphate, dilithium salt hydrate is a chromogenic substrate used to detect the specific enzymatic activity of alkaline phosphatase. After cleavage, 5-bromo-4-chloro-indoxyl is released, resulting in a blue to blue-green color change in bacterial colonies or media. 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl phosphate, dilithium salt hydrate is used in ELISA and molecular biology assays such as lacZ reporter systems.

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Aldol acetate is a chromogenic substrate that is used in food testing and diagnostics. Aldol acetate can be used in the detection of aminopeptidase and dipeptidyl peptidase activities, as well as in the determination of urinary proteins. Aldol acetate can also be used to detect anaerobic bacteria. This compound is conjugated with various ligands for use in immunoassays, such as beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha-naphthyl phosphate ester, and phenyl phosphate ester. This product has been shown to be useful for chemiluminescent assays of DNA polymerases and reverse transcriptases in environmental samples. It has also been shown to be useful for bioluminescent assays of DNA polymerases and reverse transcriptases in environmental samples.

1-Naphthyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to detect the presence of beta-galactosidase enzymes. The enzyme cleaves the substrate to produce a colored product that can be quantified and visualized. This substrate is commonly used in applications such as the detection of lacZ gene expression in bacterial colonies or in histochemical staining of tissues to identify beta-galactosidase activity.

3-Indolyl-b-D-cellobioside is a fluorogenic substrate for alkaline phosphatase. It can be used in food testing, environmental testing, and diagnostics. 3-Indolyl-b-D-cellobioside is a chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase. It can be used in staining and enzyme substrates. 3-Indolyl-b-D-cellobioside is also a ligand for alkaline phosphatase. It can be used in conjugates and chemiluminescence or bioluminescence reactions. 3-Indolyl -b -D -cellobioside is a high purity product with high quality standards that are suitable for use in culture media.br>br> 3 - Indolyl - b - D - cellobioside CAS No . 914912 - 14 - 4 Food testing St

Luciferin is a product that will react with oxygen in the presence of luciferase BX180145 to release energy in the form of light.  UV wavelength - 383 to 387 nmMolar extinction coefficient - min. 17500 L/(mol cm)

Aldol 470 butyrate is a chromogenic substrate for the enzyme aldolase. It can be used in diagnostics, food testing and culture media. Aldol 470 butyrate has been shown to be useful in detecting the presence of a number of different substances, including alcohols, organic acids, ketones, amines and amino acids. Aldol 470 butyrate is also an excellent ligand for determination of protein-ligand interactions. The conjugation of this product with other molecules provides an excellent tool for chemiluminescence assays. This product is also used as a fluorogenic substrate in environmental testing.

N-CBZ-L-Lysyl-L-lysyl-L-arginine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin, triacetate salt is a fluorogenic substrate for the detection of phosphatases. It has been used in various assays for the detection of phosphatases in culture media and for the identification of phosphatase substrates in food products. This product has also been used to detect phosphatases in environmental samples. N-CBZ-L-Lysyl-L-lysyl-L arginine 7-amido 4 methyl coumarin, triacetate salt has shown to be a chromogenic substrate that can be used to detect peroxidase activity. It is highly soluble and stable at high pH levels and can be used as a bioluminescent substrate for enzyme activity measurements.

Resorufin acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for esterase activity measurments in lipid metabolism studies. It is also used as a substrate for chymotrypsin, a digestive enzyme produced by the pancreas that aids in protein digestion in the small intestine.

4-(Trifluoromethyl)umbelliferyl-b-D-cellotetraoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that can be used in the detection of peroxidase, horseradish peroxidase, and other enzymes. It is a fluorescent product that emits light upon reaction with hydrogen peroxide. This product has been tested for purity and quality and has shown to have no detectable levels of heavy metals or other contaminants. 4-(Trifluoromethyl)umbelliferyl-b-D-cellotetraoside is not cytotoxic and can be used for the detection of enzyme activity in living cells. 4-(Trifluoromethyl)umbelliferyl-b-D-cellotetraoside is also known as TMBECFDA, which stands for Trifluoromethyl)umbelliferone (Cellobiose) (Biot

6-Bromo-2-naphthyl β-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate commonly used for the detection of the enzymatic activity of β-galactosidase. It can produce a yellow precipitate upon hydrolysis by β-galactosidase, indicating the presence of the enzyme. It is often used in molecular biology applications to detect gene expression or to monitor cloning efficiency.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-L-fucopyranosyl)-6-O-benzoyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate with a CAS number of 104341548. It is used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of alpha amylase, beta amylase and glucose oxidase. It can be used to detect bacteria in food. This substrate can be used in the diagnostic industry and is an important component for the production of various enzymes.

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This Clips-O substrate 7-((4'-L-Alaninamido)-rac-3'-hydroxybutyloxy) coumarin allows the detection of single and dual enzymatic activity (L-alanine aminopetidase and oxidation of 4-amino-3-hydroxybutyloxy spacer either enzymatically or by exposure to sodium periodate) with a single substrate resulting in a fluorescent signal. The main virtues of Clips-O substrates are an increased stability towards non-enzymatic hydrolysis that results in a reduced background and high sensitivity.

Applications It was found in the root bark of Punica granatum L., Punicaceae. Used as a enzyme substrate. References Hunt, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 22, 29S (1970), Hashimoto, T., et al.: Plant Physiol., 100, 836 (1992), Boswell, H., et al.: Phytochemistry, 52, 855 (1999),

A non-metabolizable allolactose analogue, widely used in molecular biology for overexpression of recombinant proteins from inducible systems under the control of lac promoter. IPTG binds to the LacI repressor and causes its release from the lac operator, allowing gene expression to take place. Present in vectors of pGEX, pGEM-T, pET, pRSET, pMAL class and others.

Luciferin-choline phosphate, sodium salt is a chemical compound used for the detection of phosphatases and esterases. This compound is also used for the detection of bacteria and fungi in food testing and environmental testing. Luciferin-choline phosphate, sodium salt is a chromogenic substrate that can be detected using bioluminescence or fluorogenic substrates. It has an absorbance maximum at around 420 nm.

Chromogenic substrate for beta-D-glucosidase, yielding a blue precipitate and contained in a chromogenic culture media for the detection of Enterococci, Streptococci, Klebsiella species, Enterobacter species and Listeria species. It is an indolyl carbohydrate that is the beta-D-glucoside of 3-hydroxy-1H-indole, in which the indole moiety is substituted at positions 4 and 5 by chlorine and bromine, respectively. It is used to test for the presence of the enzyme, beta-glucosidase, which cleaves the glycosidic bond to give 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-hydroxy-1H-indole; this immediately dimerises to give an intensely blue product.

4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside-6-sulfate potassium is a fluorogenic substrate for N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside-6-sulfate potassiumas a substrate for measuring the N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase activity is used for screening of Mucopolysaccharidosis IIID (MPS IIID) (a rare lysosomal storage disorder) and Sanfilippo D syndrome diagnosis.

4-Methylumbelliferyl palmitate, commonly names as 4-MUP, is a fluorescent probe that binds to lipases, enzymes responsible to assist on the hydrolysis of fats. In diagnosis, 4-MUP is used for screening of lysosomal storage diseases (LSD) caused by a deficiency of a single enzyme involved in the metabolism of glycoproteins, lipids or mucopolysaccharides.

4-Nitrophenyl O-(N-acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2-3)-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate that can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase. It fluoresces when cleaved by β-galactosidase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal galactose residues in the glycosidic linkage of β-galactosides. This product is an excellent substrate for use in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence assays. 4NPBG has been used to detect β-galactosidase activity in diverse environments, such as food testing, staining, fluorogenic substrate, environmental testing, chromogenic substrate, and conjugate. It is also used in diagnostics, ligand binding assays,

Fluorogenic substrate for chitinase

4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(b-L-fucopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranoside is a high-quality chromogenic substrate with excellent sensitivity specifically designed for enzymes' activity detection. This pNP substrate enables rapid, accurate, and measurable colorimetric visualization of enzymatic hydrolysis reactions. Researchers can easily and effectively monitor the release of 4-nitrophenol as a yellow product under laboratory conditions, allowing for convenient comparative analysis and identification of enzyme levels in various samples.

Chromogenic substrate for beta-glucuronidase

Fluorogenic substrate for ?-arabinofuranosidase

5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that yields a magenta-colored product after cleavage. The chromophore 5-bromo-6-chloro-indoxyl is released, generating the observable color. It is used in mucopolysaccharidosis screening.

Aldol® 458 phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by phosphatases secreted by bacteria grown in liquid media, yielding yellow color and green fluorescence. Aldol® 458 phosphate can also be used in assays involving phosphatase-coupled antibodies in immunoassay applications (ELISA). Aldol® 458 phosphate can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

Introducing our 4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-6-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-[4-methoxybenzyl]-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside, an advanced chromogenic pNP enzyme substrate designed for high performance and superior results. This cutting-edge substrate ensures excellent outcomes in various enzymatic assays, including glycosidase and glycosyltransferase, due to its unique composition and significant sensitivity. Offering rapid color development and clear visualization, this substrate is perfect for research or industrial applications.

4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-trityl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a high-quality trityl pNP substrate that performs excellently in various enzymatic assays. Containing a trityl-protected sugar moiety, this substrate is perfect for investigating alpha-D-glucopyranoside-specific enzymes and providing precise data for your experiments.

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Chromogenic substrate for N-Acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase yielding a magenta precipitate.

Indoxyl substrate targeting the enzyme inositol monophosphatase; Magenta color

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside is a fluorogenic substrate. It is also used as a ligand to detect the presence of an enzyme in a sample. 5BCIAF may be used as an enzyme substrate to measure the activity of enzymes such as beta-galactosidase, alpha-glucuronidase, and esterases. It is also used for diagnostic purposes, with the most common use being for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens. 5BCIAF can be conjugated to other compounds to form fluorescent probes for detecting specific compounds or cells within a sample. This compound has been shown to have activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses when tested in culture media and food samples. The chemical structure of 5BCIAF is similar to that of fluorescein, which has been shown to have chemiluminescent properties

AquaSpark™ β-D-galactoside is a dioxetane-based luminogenic substrate for β-galactosidase activity. β-galactosidase assays are frequently used in molecular biology as reporter gene assays. AquaSpark™beta-D-galactoside can be used to replace X-gal (Cymit Quimica Cat. No.B-7150) that is frequently used in genetically modified bacteria, in the yeast two-hybrid system, or in mouse models to indicate lacZ gene activity. Furthermore, native β-galactosidase activity can be used to detect coliform bacteria, which is important in microbial diagnostics and hygiene monitoring.

Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer is an enhancer of fluorescence signals of the Aldol® fluorogenic substrates. Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer allows concentrations of fluorogenic Aldol® substrates in media to reduce up to 6 times. Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer can be combined with Aldol® substrates, releasing water-insoluble dyes upon enzymatic cleavage, such as Aldol® 470 range, Aldol® 495 range, Aldol® 518 range and Aldol® 515 range of fluorogenic enzyme substrates.

AquaSpark® Enhanced HRP Detection Solution is a sensitive chemiluminescent substrate solution for detecting horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugates on immunoblots (Western blot, dot blot) and in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The ready-to-use detection solution contains the AquaSpark® substrate and the oxidizing reagent hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).

4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside-6-sulfate potassium salt is a fluorogenic substrate for beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside-6-sulfate potassium saltas a substrate for measuring the beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity is used for diagnosis of Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB (MPS IIIB) (a rare lysosomal storage disorder) and Sanfilippo B syndrome screening.

Chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase

Jalapeno green-Gal (Jalapeno green-beta-D-galactopyranoside) is a chromogenic indicator for beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid media or on agar plates and yields a Jalapeno green colored precipitate. Jalapeno green-Gal can also be used as detecting agent for beta-galactosidase activity in reporter gene assays or for identification of positive transformants on agar plates when using the α-complementation approach.

L-Lysine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin, acetate salt is a fluorogenic peptide substrate for aminopeptidase. This AMC peptide substrate is normally used to rapidly profile the N-terminal specificity of proteases.

4-Nitrophenyl beta-rutinoside is a chromogenic substrate for beta-glucosidase. Upon hydrolysis, para-nitrophenol is released yielding a yellowish colour. 4-Nitrophenyl beta-rutinoside is used in different applications such as the Flavonoid glycoside hydrolysis, food industry applications

Resorufin β-D-galactopyranoside is a non-fluorescent compound and is orange-yellow in color. It is hydrolyzed by the enzyme β-galactosidase (β-Gal) to yield fluorescent resorufin.

Chromogenic cephalosporin substrate for the detection of beta-lactamase activity

AquaSpark® beta-D-apiofuranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that can be used in the detection of various proteins, such as immunoglobulins, enzymes and hormones. The detection of these proteins can be done by the use of AquaSpark® beta-D-apiofuranoside conjugated with antibodies or enzymes. AquaSpark® beta-D-apiofuranoside is a substrate for the luciferase enzyme and it produces light when activated by a luciferin. This product has been tested for purity, quality and activity in various culture media. The product is also free from any detectable impurities and has passed all environmental testing requirements.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3,6-di-O-benzoyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is an advanced pNP-based enzyme substrate designed for the detection and measurement of glycosidase activity in biological samples. This synthetic compound offers high specificity and sensitivity for b-galactosidase enzymes, enabling accurate determination of enzymatic hydrolysis rates in a variety of research applications, including diagnostics, drug development, and discovery of novel enzymes. Its chromogenic properties ensure easy analysis of the results and make it suitable for high-throughput screening.

4-Methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-ribofuranoside is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of phenols. It has been found in Australian plants and animals. 4-Methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-ribofuranoside is used as a corrosion inhibitor. This chemical has been shown to be effective against corrosion in mammals.br>br> 4-Methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-ribofuranoside can also be used as a fluorescent probe for studying cell membrane activity.

L-Citrulline-p-nitroanilide hydrobromide is a substrate for enzymes such as beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, and alkaline phosphatase. It is used in biochemical assays for the detection of microorganisms and in medical diagnostics. This compound has been shown to be useful in fluorescence microscopy and bioluminescence. It also has applications in food testing, environmental testing, and high purity research.

Applications Methyl DL-Mandelate is a substrate for lipase B from Candida antarctica. References Santos, J.C.S., et. al.: Enzyme Microb. Tech., 77, 1 (2015)

Chromogenic substrate for α-mannosidase yielding a salmon colored precipitate upon cleavage.

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4-Methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside (4-MU-a-D-Man) is a fluorogenic substrate used in activity assays for alpha-mannosidase. When it is hydrolyzed by alpha-mannosidase, it produces a fluorescent compound, 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU). 4-MU-a-D-Man is often used in medical research to monitor the activity of alpha-mannosidase, which is important in lysosomal storage diseases.  In addition, 4-Methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside has been used to study the the activity of concanavalin A, a lectin that specifically binds to alpha-D-mannopyranosyl and alpha-D-glucopyranosyl residues on various glycoproteins. The use of this fluorogenic enzyme substrate permits study the degree of alpha-D-mannosidic linkage cleavage by the enzyme.

Aldol 458 nonanoate is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used in the detection of enzyme activity particularly C8/C9-esterases, lipases activity producing a yellow/green-orange color. Aldol 458 nonanoate reacts with enzymes, such as oxidoreductases and hydrolases, to produce light. This product is a conjugate of aldol 458 nonanoate and an enzyme substrate for the detection of these enzymes. It has been shown to be useful in food testing, staining, fluorogenic substrate, environmental testing, chromogenic substrate, conjugate, high purity, enzyme substrate for diagnostics and ligand.

Esculetin-7-beta-D-galactopyranoside, also known as 6,7-Dihydroxycoumaryl-7-beta-D-galactopyranoside, is a fluorogenic substrate used in the detection of beta-galactosidase activity. This coumarin derivative, when hydrolyzed, yields esculetin (6,7-dihydroxycoumarin) which, in the presence of iron salts, forms a brown-black complex.

6-Chloro-3-indoxyl butyrate is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used in diagnostics and research. It has been shown to be an excellent ligand for the detection of DNA and protein. 6-Chloro-3-indoxyl butyrate can also be used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, or beta-galactosidase. This product is also used in food testing, enzyme substrates, and fluorogenic substrates.

Chromogenic sulfatase substrate

4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-(a-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside is an advanced chromogenic pNP enzyme substrate that delivers unparalleled performance in enzymatic assays. This high-quality substrate is specifically designed for studying glycosidases and other enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. Our 4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-(a-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside is synthesized with the highest quality materials to provide incredible accuracy and reliability in your research applications.

2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl a-D-glucopyranoside is an an enzyme-activated irreversible inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase. The substrate 2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl a-D-glucopyranoside is covalently attached to the enzyme enabling mechanistic studies of glycosidase activity, especificallyt in carbohydrate metabolism studies.

Fluorescent reagent for the detection of phospholipids. Previously under code EA179480.

4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-(alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-alpha-D-mannopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for alpha-mannosidase. Upon hydrolysis, para-nitrophenol is released yielding a yellowish colour. 4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-(alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-alpha-D-mannopyranoside is used in different applications such as the Lysosomal storage disorder diagnosis (e.g., alpha-mannosidosis)

Aldol® 470 beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of ?-galactosidase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria grown in liquid or solid media, yielding yellow coloration and green fluorescence. Aldol® 470 beta-D-galactopyranoside can also be used in ?-galactosidase gene reporter assays or immunoassay applications (ELISA). Aldol® 470 beta-D-galactopyranoside can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

Coelenterazine F is an analog of the natural compound coelenterazine (a luciferin). It is a bioluminescence molecule commonly used as a calcium indicator in cells and tissues.

4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-4,6-O-phenylmethylene-a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that reacts with beta D galactosidase to produce light. This product is useful for diagnostics, conjugate production, and other applications. 4MUF 2 -Gal provides a convenient means of detecting beta D galactosidase activity in cell culture media and can be used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of enzymes involved in glycosylation reactions. It is also used to detect staining by bioluminescence. The compound can be used in food testing and environmental testing to measure the presence of beta D galactosidase.

Glycyl-glycine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin hydrochloride (Gly-Gly-AMC) is a fluorescent compound that can be used as a probe for the transfer of glycine in the brain. Gly-Gly-AMC binds to Langerhans cells and is transferred by an anterograde axonal transport mechanism from the peripheral nervous system to the central nervous system. The binding of Gly-Gly-AMC to Langerhans cells has been shown to activate them, which induces the release of inflammatory mediators into the surrounding tissue. This activity may be due to increased levels of calcium ions, which are known to induce exocytosis in these cells. Glycine is also involved in depression and other mental disorders, as well as muscle and brain activity.

The enzyme alkaline phosphatase hydrolyses 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl phosphate (BCIP) substrate to 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indole that turns into a blue coloration upon oxidation.

Chromogenic substrate for esterase with C8 activity yielding a blue precipitate upon cleavage.

Modified naphtol AS substrate used in histochemical and cytochemical staining

Chromogenic substrate of ?-D-glucosidase

4-Nitrophenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a nucleic acid molecule that has been synthesized by recombinant expression in Corynebacterium glutamicum. It is a photosynthetic molecule and can be used to study the molecular basis of photosynthesis. The 4-nitrophenyl group on the sugar moiety confers resistance to degradation by nucleases. 4NP3,4,6GalAc has been shown to be capable of binding to proteins and polypeptides that are important for photosynthesis. This compound also has marginalizing effects on C. glutamicum strains that are used as expression vectors for recombinant protein production.