Substratos enzimáticos

6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-b-D-xylopyranoside (BNX) is a chromogenic enzyme substrate used primarily to detect xylosidase activity. It is cleaved by the enzyme, resulting in the release of a colored product that can be measured spectrophotometrically. BNX is widely used as a substrate in research studies for the detection and quantification of various glycoside hydrolases, and it is particularly useful for studying cellulases and xylanases.

Aldol® 470 phosphate, disodium salt is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in the detection of enzyme activity. It can be used to detect the presence of an enzyme by measuring the light emitted from the substrate after it has been converted to fluorescent product. Aldol® 470 phosphate, disodium salt is a chromogenic substrate that is used for detecting and measuring enzyme activity. The product of this reaction can be measured by absorbance or fluorescence spectroscopy, making it useful for many different types of diagnostic tests. This product can be conjugated with a variety of ligands for use in diagnostic assays and research. Aldol® 470 phosphate, disodium salt can also be used in culture media as a bioluminescent substrate for bacterial growth and metabolism studies. This product can also be used as an environmental testing reagent or as a staining agent in microscopy applications.

5-Bromo-3-indolyl a-D-mannopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that is used as an enzyme substrate for various spectrophotometric, fluorometric, or chemiluminescent assays. The 5-bromo group of the dye reacts with the active site of an enzyme to form a product that can be measured by spectrophotometry. This product can also be used as a fluorescent indicator in the presence of luciferase and ATP. 5-Bromo-3-indolyl a-D-mannopyranoside is also used to estimate bacterial counts during culture media preparation and it has been shown to inhibit the growth of Gram negative bacteria such as E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This compound does not contain any heavy metals or toxic substances and it is highly soluble in water. It has been found to have no adverse effects on humans and other animals at concentrations up to 100

Water soluble, chromogenic substrate for visualizing alkaline phosphatase activity. Produces a blue insoluble end product that is detected visually when used together with Nitroblue tetrazolium. The substrate system is versatile and functions in a variety of applications, including Northern, Southern, and Western blotting, in situhybridization, ELISAs and immunohistochemistry.

Aldol® 467 beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria grown in liquid or solid media, yielding yellow coloration and green fluorescence. Aldol® 467 beta-D-galactopyranoside can also be used in beta-galactosidase gene reporter assays or immunoassay applications (ELISA). Aldol® 467 beta-D-galactopyranoside can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a non-animal origin chromogenic substrate for the detection of beta-galactosidase activity. It is used in food testing, diagnostics, and environmental testing. 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is also used as a ligand in enzyme assays and a fluorogenic substrate for chemiluminescent reactions. This product is conjugated to HRP.

5-Iodo-3-indolyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used for beta-galactosidase. It is incorporated into media or detection kits for rapid and direct identification of microorganisms.

b-Naphthyl-b-maltotrioside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in enzymatic and chromogenic assays. It is a bifunctional substrate that reacts with enzymes to produce light. b-Naphthyl-b-maltotrioside can be used as a conjugate for immunoassays, such as ELISA. This substrate is also suitable for use in diagnostics, food testing, and environmental testing.

4-Nitrophenyl b-D-thiomannopyranoside acts as a substrate for β-mannosidase and thioglycoligase. Upon enzymatic cleavage, these substrates release 4-nitrophenol, a yellow chromophore that can be detected spectrophotometrically at 405 nm, facilitating quantitative measurements of enzymatic activity. Consequently, these substrates are widely used in biochemical research, clinical diagnostics, and drug discovery for evaluating the function of specific enzymes in various biological processes.

Aldol® 484 alpha-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate for alpha-glucosidase activity (EC 3.2.1.20, alpha-1,4-glucosidase, also known as maltase). The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by bacteria producing this enzyme in liquid or solid media, yielding orange color. Green fluorescence is also generated if a suitable matrix is present such as: cellulose acetate filters, polypropylene tubes or microplates and polyethylene vials. Aldol® 484 alpha-D-glucopyranoside can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

This Clips-O substrate 7-((4'-L-Alaninamido)-rac-3'-hydroxybutyloxy) coumarin allows the detection of single and dual enzymatic activity (L-alanine aminopetidase and oxidation of 4-amino-3-hydroxybutyloxy spacer either enzymatically or by exposure to sodium periodate) with a single substrate resulting in a fluorescent signal. The main virtues of Clips-O substrates are an increased stability towards non-enzymatic hydrolysis that results in a reduced background and high sensitivity.

1-Naphthyl a-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate use to detect alpha-galactosidase activity.

AquaSpark® Broad Range Phosphatase Substrate is a chemiluminescent substrate for a variety of phosphatase enzymes including bacterial phosphatases and (calf intenstine) alkaline phosphatase (AP) commonly used in immuno-assays.

AquaSpark® Peroxide Probe is a dioxetane-based substrate for the luminescence detection of hydrogen peroxide and other peroxides in biological samples. AquaSpark® Peroxide Probe is the most sensitive probe for H2O2 detection available. It is also an extremely versatile probe for oxidase detection applicable in a wide range of biocompatible buffers. For example it can be used for glucose oxidase detection and for the quantitation of glucose levels (when coupled to the glucoseoxidase activity in an assay). In addition, AquaSpark® Peroxide Probe is used for the quantification of other biologically relevant compounds (e.g. amino acids) using the corresponding peroxide releasing oxidases.

4-Nitrophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of nitrophenols. It is an anti-infective agent and has been used as a substrate in vitro for the study of enzyme activities. 4-Nitrophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to inhibit the growth of colorectal adenocarcinoma cells, both in vivo and in vitro, at low concentrations. This compound also inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids. When ingested, 4-Nitrophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside can be hydrolyzed into nitrite, which is toxic to bacteria.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. It can be used in food testing, environmental testing and diagnostics. 4NP2A2DGBG is a high purity, high quality product with a CAS number of 23262-57-9.

Acetyl-L-alanine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin is a fluorogenic substrate for aminopeptidase. The enzyme cleaves the N-terminal amino acids, yielding a blue fluorescent solution.

Fluorogenic substrate for carboxylesterases

4-Nitrophenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for alpha-mannosidase and beta-glucosidase. It is used as a diagnostic tool for identifying the presence of these enzymes in certain bacteria. This product is also used in food testing, environmental testing, and bioluminescence.

Bis(4-methylumbelliferyl)pyrophosphoric acid, disodium salt is a fluorogenic substrate that is commonly used in environmental testing, bioluminescence, and culture media. It reacts with an enzyme to produce light. The light produced by the reaction of bis(4-methylumbelliferyl)pyrophosphoric acid, disodium salt with the enzyme can be measured using a luminometer to measure the amount of light. This reaction is also known as chemiluminescence and has been shown to have a high quality and purity. Bis(4-methylumbelliferyl)pyrophosphoric acid, disodium salt is often used in diagnostics for detecting conjugated or ligand compounds. It can be used as a staining agent for proteins or nucleic acids as well.

2-Naphthyl-beta-D-glucuronide sodium salt is an enzyme substrate to detect beta-glucuronidase. The enzyme cleaves the glycosidic bond in 2-naphthyl-beta-D-glucuronide to release 2-naphtol and glucuronic acid. Beta-glucuronidase activity assays are important in many fields such as cancer research, as the enzyme is expressed in some tumors and its activity can be targeted for cancer therapy. The enzyme has also an important role in drug metabolism as it recognizes and binds to drug glucuronide conjugate (as 2-naphthyl-beta-D-glucuronide) facilitating its hydrolysis to release the active part. 2-Naphthyl-beta-D-glucuronide sodium salt has a higher solubility as it is in its salt form.

This compound inhibits the enzyme protein kinase. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of a number of protein kinases including those that are involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. This drug is also known to be a potent inhibitor of human c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and other types of kinases such as cyclin-dependent protein kinases. The inhibition of these enzymes results in the prevention of tumorigenesis, inflammation and immunological responses.

Aldol® 458 beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of ?-galactosidase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by lactose utilizing bacteria grown in liquid or solid media, yielding yellow coloration and green fluorescence. Aldol® 458 beta-D-galactopyranoside can also be used in ?-galactosidase gene reporter assays or immunoassay applications (ELISA). Aldol® 458 beta-D-galactopyranoside can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

4-Nitrophenyl alpha-D-maltotetraoside is a chromogenic substrate used for the detection of alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase activity. The four glucose units in the molecule are hydrolyzed by the enzyme, releasing 4-nitrophenol and allowing for easy colorimetric measurement of enzymatic activity

6-Bromo-2-naphthyl b-D-glucopyranoside is an enzyme substrate used in chromogenic assays with beta-glucosidases. It has been used in culture media for the identification of Legionella pneumophila.

Applications 4-Nitrophenyl N,N-Diacetyl-β-D-chitobioside (cas# 7284-16-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Chromogenic substrate for carboxylesterase yielding a salmon colored precipitate upon cleavage. Mainly used in histochemistry.

AquaSpark® Alkaline Phosphatase Substrate is a chemiluminescent substrate for alkaline phosphatase (AP) detection in immunoassays, in particular in ELISA. AquaSpark® Alkaline Phosphatase Substrate is also a suitable substrate for protein (Western) blotting or nucleic acid blotting procedures using AP-conjugated antibodies. AquaSpark® probes offer unique advantages as they can work as single agents, they have ahigher efficiency and sensitivity over currently existing probes.

2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic enzyme substrate used to study the activity of beta-lactoside. It produces a yellow color when cleaved by the enzyme, making it a useful tool in enzyme assays and screening experiments.

6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside is a bioluminescent substrate for the enzyme luciferase that has been shown to be useful in detection of phenazines, antibiotics and other compounds in environmental testing. 6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside can also be used for measurements of total microbial counts and for the measurement of the activity of enzymes such as beta galactosidase. It is also a ligand for the peroxidase enzyme, which makes it useful in staining techniques. 6BARG can be used as a fluorogenic substrate or as an indicator in chromogenic substrates. It is an important reagent for chemiluminescence and can also be used to measure the concentration of various substances.

4-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside tetraacetate is a substrate for enzymes that catalyze the hydroxylation of carbohydrates. It can be used as a substrate for peroxidase and beta-glucosidase, which are important in the production of natural products such as resveratrol, catechins, and lignin. 4-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside tetraacetate is also a chromogenic substrate for chemiluminescence reactions. The product is available as a powder and can be used in diagnostic kits to detect the presence of enzymes or other substances in food or environmental samples.

AquaSpark® alpha-D-glucoside is a bioluminescent substrate that can be used in assays for detecting enzyme activity in cells or tissues.

3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole is a peroxidase substrate suitable for use in immunoblotting and immunohistochemical staining procedures. This substrate produces an insoluble end product that is red in color and can be observed visually.

2-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-acetyl-4-O-[2-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-a-L-fucopyranosyl)]--2-deoxy--bDglucopyranoside is an acylated glucopyranoside that is used as a substrate for the enzyme β -galactosidase. When hydrolyzed by β -galactosidase, it yields a blue product that has been widely used in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence assays. It also can be used for staining and ligand binding studies.

5-Bromo-3-indoxyl caprylate is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase. It is an enzyme substrate that can be used to measure β-galactosidase activity in cell culture media. It has a high purity and high quality. 5-Bromo-3-indoxyl caprylate is also used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of β-galactosidase. This product has a CAS number of 133950-69-3.

The 4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-[2-O-(a-L-fucopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranosyl]-b-D-glucopyranoside is a specialized pNP enzyme substrate designed to study fucosyl-galactose-dependent enzymes. This chromogenic substrate is valuable for researchers investigating glycosyltransferase activity, structure-function relationships of glycan-binding proteins, and regulation of cellular signaling pathways involving fucose modifications. Its high specificity and sensitivity ensure accurate measurements in diverse experimental setups, and its chromogenic detection system facilitates rapid and reliable analysis.

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Resorufin N-acetyl-b-D-glucosamine is fluorogenic substrate for N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG).

4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that can be used in the detection of various enzymes. This product has been tested for sterility and purity, and it has passed all tests. It is also free of any detectable levels of heavy metals or other contaminants. 4NP2AG6S is a high quality bioluminescent substrate with CAS No. 71498-92-5. It is a fluorescent compound that reacts with an enzyme to produce light. The reaction can be detected by measuring the emitted light intensity at 680 nm (max).

4-Methylumbelliferyl beta;-D-glucuronide (MUG) is commonly used as a substrate for detecting beta;-glucuronidase. MUG is used for identifying E. coli contamination in food, drinkingwater, clinical samples and for rapid bacterial identification in blood cultures. It is recommended in international normatives (ISO, DIN) as a fluorogenic substrate for detection of E. coli. MUG is also a tool assaying the glucuronidase gene in plants.

Applications A substrate for cytochrome CYP2B6. References Kabumoto, H., et al.: Biosci., Biotechnol., Biochem., 73, 1922 (2009), Maresca, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 335 (2010), Si-Ahmed, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 51, 225 (2010),

5-Bromo-3-indolyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside-6-sulfate sodium salt is a lapis substrate, a chromogenic substrate that yields a deep blue color after cleavage. It is used in sulfatase activity assays and for the diagnosis of Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (Morquio A).

1-Naphthyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside is a high quality, fluorogenic substrate for the enzyme beta-glucosidase. It is used in diagnostics and as a reagent for enzymatic analysis of alpha-mannosidase activity in culture media, food testing, and environmental testing. 1-Naphthyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside has the CAS number 83833-13-0 and is available in both powder form and liquid form.

4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-3-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-L-fucopyranosyl)-4-O-(2,3,4,6 -tetra-O-acetylbDgalactopyranosyl)-6-O-acetyldEoxybDglucopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that has been used in the detection of beta galactosidase activity. It is a ligand for beta galactosidases and can be used for the study of enzyme kinetics. This compound also exhibits high purity and is available in CAS number: 916071. 4MUFAGAALF is suitable for use in culture media and environmental testing as well as diagnostics (e.g., bioluminescence), staining (fluorogenic substrate), and chromogenic substrates

Modified naphtol AS substrate used in histochemical and cytochemical staining

AquaSpark® β-D-glucoside is a dioxetane-based water-soluble substrate for β-glucosidase activity. In microbiology, β-glucosidase probes can be used for the detection of Listeria spp., Enterococcus spp.,Klebsiella pneumoniae and other species.

Impurity Cefazolin EP Impurity A Applications 7-Amino-3-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthio)methyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic Acid (Cefazolin EP Impurity A) is a substrate used in the assessment of immobilized PGA orientation and in the synthesis of beta lactam antibiotics. References Serra, I. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 405, 745 (2013); Terreni, M. et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotech., 77, 579 (2007); Kurochkina, V. et al.: Biocat. Biotransform., 20, 35 (2002)

5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indoxyl sulfate, potassium salt is a fluorogenic substrate for the enzyme alkaline phosphatase. This compound is used in the detection of alkaline phosphatase activity as well as in many other applications such as diagnostic tests and environmental testing. 5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indoxyl sulfate, potassium salt is available at high purity and quality.

2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl b-D-maltoside is a fluorescent substrate used in diagnostic kits. It is used to detect the presence of beta-glucuronidase enzymes, which are found in many bacteria and fungi. 2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl b-D-maltoside has been shown to be a superior substrate for beta-glucuronidase as it can be used at lower concentrations and is more stable than other substrates. The enzyme hydrolyzes the 2,4 nitrophenyl ester bond and releases the fluorogenic product 4-(2'-hydroxyethyl)benzene diazonium chloride (HED). This product emits light under ultraviolet light, making it ideal for use in Bioluminescence Assays.

AquaSpark® Enhanced HRP Detection Solution is a sensitive chemiluminescent substrate solution for detecting horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugates on immunoblots (Western blot, dot blot) and in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The ready-to-use detection solution contains the AquaSpark® substrate and the oxidizing reagent hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).

Fluorogenic substrate for beta-glucuronidase GUS

4-Nitrophenyl O-(N-acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2,3)-O-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1,3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyran oxide is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in the detection of glycosidases. It has been shown to be an excellent ligand for the enzyme beta galactosidase, which cleaves the glycan substrate 4NPOBGPA into 4NP and O-(N acetyl) neuraminic acid. 4NPOBGPA can be used as a chromogenic substrate for detecting beta galactosidase activity and can also be conjugated to other fluorescent molecules. This product is high purity and high quality.

6-Chloro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid (cyclohexylammonium salt) is a chromogenic substrate for beta-glucuronidase yielding a salmon colored precipitate upon cleavage.

4-Methylumbelliferyl-b-D-xylotrioside is a fluorogenic substrate that reacts with an enzyme in the presence of oxygen to produce light. It is used in diagnostic applications, such as detecting the presence of a specific enzyme or protein. 4-Methylumbelliferyl-b-D-xylotrioside can also be used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of DNA and RNA. This compound can be conjugated with other molecules for use in immunoassays and other diagnostic applications. 4-Methylumbelliferyl-b-D-xylotrioside has been shown to bind to bacterial cells and activate them, which leads to the production of light through bioluminescence.

Aldol® 515 N-glutaryl-L-phenylalanine amide is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of L-glutamate-phenylalanine (GluPhe)-specific peptidase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved the GluPhe-specific peptidase, yielding development of orange-red coloration. In addition, red fluorescence is generated when Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer or a suitable matrix is present. Aldol® 515 N-glutaryl-L-phenylalanine amide can be used in enzyme assays and live bacterial cultures. Aldol® 515 N-glutaryl-L-phenylalanine amide is suitable for use in liquid and solid media, under aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions.

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Chromogenic substrate for β-D-glucuronidase (GUS) yielding a magenta precipitate. It is used fordetection of GUS+ bacterial colonies as analternative to 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-β-D-glucuronide (X-GlcA).

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used in enzyme and chromogenic assays. It is a high purity, stable product with a CAS number of 53673-61-7. This product has been shown to have fluorescence properties under acidic conditions, as well as chemiluminescence properties when exposed to an oxidizing agent. This compound can be used for the detection of bacterial activity in culture media and for the detection of pathogens in environmental samples. The conjugate can also be used for food testing.

Aldol 495 nonanoate is a bioluminescent substrate that can be used to measure the activity of Aldolase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate to D-glyceraldehyde. This substrate is used in various diagnostic assays, including food testing and staining. Aldol 495 nonanoate was developed by Cymit Quimica Pharmaceuticals and has been patented by EP 2427431 and US 8940909.

Luc-coliforms Na is a high quality, chromogenic substrate for the detection of coliforms. It is used widely in the food industry to detect whether coliforms are present in milk, cheese, and other dairy products. Luc-coliforms Na provides a color change from yellow to blue when it reacts with coliforms and has a high pH range of 4.0-8.0. Luc-coliforms Na has a CAS number of 93824-43-4.

Reducing co-substrate for heme peroxidases; test reagent in microbiology

AquaSpark® H2S probe is a chemiluminescent probe for the detection of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), with excellent selectivity for sulfide over thiols. The AquaSpark® H2S probe is ~760-fold more selective for Na2S than to L-cysteine, and ~380-fold more selective for Na2S than for glutathione. AquaSpark® H2S probe was used in a study identifying antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains by detecting the beta-lactamase-driven hydrolysis of beta-lactam antibiotics, where hydrogen sulfide is a biodegradation metabolite (Popat Gholap et al, 2021).

Luciferin-alpha-D-glucoside, potassium salt is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in diagnostics as a ligand. It can be conjugated to various substances, including proteins and antibodies. It is also used as an enzyme substrate in the detection of glucose oxidase in bacterial culture media and chemiluminescence in food testing, environmental testing, and staining.

4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-a-L-fucopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate for β-galactosidase. It is used to detect the enzyme in biological samples and as a diagnostic agent. This substrate can be used to develop chemiluminescent, chromogenic, and fluorogenic substrates for use in diagnostics. 4MUF 2OBG can also be conjugated to various ligands for use in bioluminescence assays or as a marker in immunoassays.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a state-of-the-art chromogenic substrate designed for rapid and sensitive enzyme activity detection. As a versatile pNP substrate, it produces a noticeable color change upon enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis, facilitating easy monitoring and quantification of enzyme levels in research and diagnostic applications. The substrate's acetylated glucose moiety ensures specificity and stability, allowing for precise and reliable results across a range of experimental conditions.

Esterases and lipases enzymes are widespread in all living cells, serving as important players in energy metabolism and in the recycling of cellular components. In microbiology C8-esterase activity can be used to detect Salmonella strains and more specifically, it also allows to distinguish them from other enteric bacteria. Likewise, Pseudomonas species can be detected as these organisms produce extracellular lipases. AquaSpark™ caprylate is a dioxetane-based chemiluminescent substrate forC8-esterase (C8E) and lipase activity. Upon hydrolytic cleavage byC8-esterase or lipase, AquaSpark™ caprylate spontaneously emits a strong green light. AquaSpark™ caprylate (A-8167_P00) is the firstsingle-compound chemiluminescent substrate commercially available for highly sensitive esterase and lipase assays in vitro and in vivo. The AquaSpark™ probes are superior probes for research and diagnostic applications. They offer unique advantages as they can work as single agents, they have a higher efficiency and sensitivity, and they do not need expensive additive when used in water.

The DDAO molecule [7-hydroxy-9H-(1, 3-dichloro-9, 9 dimethylacridin-2-one] is used as a stain and a dye in molecular biology, due to its ability to bind intracellular and extracellular DNA. DDAO galactoside is a fluorogenic substrate for galactosidase.

Aldol® 518 myo-inositol-1-phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatidyl-inositol specific phospholipase C activity (PI-PLC, EC 4.6.1.13). The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by PI-PLC or PI-PLC-positive microorganisms grown in liquid or solid media, yielding an intense red coloration. In combination with Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer, red fluorescence can also obtained. Aldol® 518 myo-inositol-1-phosphate is suitable for use in liquid and solid media, under aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions.

4-Methylumbelliferyl 3-O-(α-L-fucopyranosyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside is an organic compound that is used as a radioactive marker for DNA. It can be synthesized in the laboratory and its use allows for the tracking of DNA molecules. The production of this marker is achieved by recombinant expression of the gene encoding the enzyme β-D-galactosidase, which hydrolyzes 4-methylumbelliferyl β-D-galactopyranoside to release 4-methylumbelliferone and α-L-fucopyranose. The enzyme uses UDP glucose as a cofactor to catalyse the reaction. This product has been isolated from Corynebacterium glutamicum, with recombinant expression vectors used to produce it in host cells such as Escherichia coli or Corynebacterium glutamicum. It has been found that

Aldol® 495 beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid or solid media, yielding orange color as well as green fluorescence if a fluorescence enhancer or a suitable matrix are present. Aldol® 495 beta-D-galactopyranoside can also be used in beta-gal reporter gene assays or for identification of beta-gal positive transformants on agar plates. Aldol® 495 beta-D-galactopyranoside can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a superior chromogenic substrate for the precise determination of alpha-D-galactosidase enzyme activity. This substrate features a unique 2-azido moiety providing enhanced sensitivity and specificity in biochemical assays. Upon enzymatic cleavage, it releases the highly fluorescent compound 4-nitrophenol, which simplifies quantification and tracking of enzyme activity in applications such as drug discovery, genetic studies, and enzyme inhibition assays.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside is a compound that is used in gene expression profiling. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of glutamicum and corynebacterium glutamicum. 4NPBG can inhibit the production of acid molecules by blocking the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes in the cells of these bacteria. The compound also inhibits cellular transport and membrane transport genes in these species. This inhibition prevents the synthesis of nucleic acid molecules such as RNA and DNA.

Chromogenic substrate for β-D-Cellobiosidase yielding a salmon-colored precipitate.

N-Methylindoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside monohydrate (MG) is a chromogenic probe that interacts with galactose residues found on glycoproteins, which are found on cell surfaces, leading to activation of cells. MG also binds specifically to the surface of lung cells and can inhibit the development of certain types of infections..

Applications Labelled anti-malarial drug. Substrate for MRP in multidrug resistant cell line and inhibits photoaffinity labelling of MRP by quinoline-based photoactive drug IAAQ. It is a COVID19-related research product. References Luthman, H., et al.: Nucleic Acids Res., 11, 1295 (1983), Vezmar, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 56, 733 (1998), Krajewski, W.A., et al.: J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn., 16, 1097 (1999),

Chromogenic substrate for α-galactosidase yielding a salmon-colored precipitate.

4-Trifluoromethylumbelliferyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase. It is used in the detection of beta-galactosidase activity in cell lysates and culture media, as well as in food testing. This compound has been shown to be highly pure, with a purity greater than 98%. 4-Trifluoromethylumbelliferyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside has also been shown to have high chemiluminescence, making it an ideal candidate for use in diagnostics.

Ostazin brilliant red H-3B hydroxyethylcellulose is a chromogenic enzyme substrate that produces a bright red color upon reaction with specific enzymes. This substrate is particularly useful for the detection and visualization of enzyme activity in histochemical and cytochemical staining techniques. The vibrant red color produced by the reaction allows for easy observation and analysis of enzyme distribution and localization in cells and tissues. Ostazin brilliant red H-3B hydroxyethylcellulose is often used in combination with other substrates to study the presence and activity of multiple enzymes simultaneously, providing valuable insights into the complex interactions and functions of enzymes in biological systems.

2-Bromo-4-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used for the detection of β-galactosidase activity in the biochemical reaction. It has been shown to be an excellent ligand for metal ions and can be used as a reagent in the determination of metal ions in biological systems. This product is manufactured with high purity and quality, which ensures its suitability for use in culture media, environmental testing, and diagnostics. 2-Bromo-4-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside has been tested as a fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase. It has also been used as a chromogenic substrate for β-galactosidase and an enzyme substrate for β-galactosidase. This product can be conjugated with other molecules such as biotin to enable rapid analysis of proteins or

Chromogenic substrate targeting beta-L-arabinofuranosidase

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl a-L-arabinofuranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to detect the specific enzymatic activity of alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase. After cleavage, 5-bromo-4-chloro-indoxyl is released, resulting in a blue to blue-green color change in bacterial colonies or media. 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl a-L-arabinofuranoside is used in bacterial arabinan degradation assays (e.g. Bacillus spp.).

A non-metabolizable allolactose analogue, widely used in molecular biology for overexpression of recombinant proteins from inducible systems under the control of lac promoter. IPTG binds to the LacI repressor and causes its release from the lac operator, allowing gene expression to take place. Present in vectors of pGEX, pGEM-T, pET, pRSET, pMAL class and others.

6-Chloro-4-methylumbelliferyl b-xylobioside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for food testing, environmental testing and diagnostics. It is a chromogenic substrate that can be used in enzyme substrates. 6-Chloro-4-methylumbelliferyl b-xylobioside is also a conjugate and has high purity. This product has chemiluminescent properties and can be used for bioluminescence. It is an excellent ligand for fluorescence labeling and has been shown to have high quality. This product can be used in culture media as well as to detect the presence of bacteria.