Substratos enzimáticos

Chromogenic substrate for carboxylesterase yielding a magenta precipitate upon cleavage. Mainly used in histochemistry.

Chromogenic substrate for aryl-sulfatase. Yields a blue precipitate upon cleavage.

Green I is a nucleic acid dye that has been shown to have antioxidative properties. It inhibits protein synthesis in mammalian cells by binding to the DNA and blocking transcription. Green I has also been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells and to cause cell death by oxidative damage. Green I is not genotoxic, but it can cause false positive results in genotoxicity tests. Green I has also been shown to be a potential biomarker for renal cell cancer, as well as a prognostic marker for this cancer. This dye enhances polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and is used in biological research because of its ability to bind with proteins and form complexes with DNA.

Aldol® 470 L-alanine amide is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of L-alanine aminopeptidase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by L-alanine aminopeptidase, yielding orange-yellow coloration. In addition, green fluorescence is generated when Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer or a suitable matrix is present. Aldol® 470 L-alanine amide can also be used in enzymatic assays or within live bacterial cultures. Aldol® 470 L-alanine amide is suitable for use in liquid and solid media, under aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions.

For asymmetric double bond reduction.

4-Nitrophenyl 6'-deoxy-6'-(2-pyridylamino)-a-D-penta-(1-4)-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate for the enzyme beta glucosidase. It is a chemiluminescent reagent that can be used to measure beta glucosidase activity. The substrate is an excellent high quality chemical and has been tested for environmental safety, heavy metal content and staining. 4-Nitrophenyl 6'-deoxy-6'-(2-pyridylamino)-a-D-penta-(1-4)-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that can be used in diagnostic testing, such as bioluminescence or fluorogenic assay. This product can also be used as a culture media additive or food testing agent.

Chemiluminescent substrate for beta-D-glucosidase

Chromogenic substrate targeting amylase

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6-Chloro-3-indoxyl nonanoate is a fluorescent substrate that is used in the detection of beta-galactosidase activity. It has been used to detect the enzyme levels in various culture media and as a high quality, food testing, and environmental testing. The product is also used as a ligand for enzyme inhibition studies. 6-Chloro-3-indoxyl nonanoate has shown to be an excellent fluoroquinolone substrate for chemiluminescence assays. This product is CAS No. 133950-72-8 and is of high purity and high quality.

D-Luciferin 1-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl ester is a chemiluminescent substrate specifically designed for luciferase enzymes. This nitrophenyl ester derivative of luciferin exhibits enhanced water solubility and improved stability compared to native D-luciferin. Upon enzymatic cleavage by luciferase, it generates a highly sensitive and stable luminescent signal, making it an ideal choice for various bioluminescence-based assays, including gene expression analysis, drug screening, and in vivo imaging. Its unique chemical structure allows for rapid and efficient cellular uptake, ensuring high sensitivity and low background noise in bioluminescent experiments.

4-Methylumbelliferyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-galactopyranoside-6-sulfate is a fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase and a chromogenic substrate for β-glucuronidase. It is used in food testing, environmental testing, and diagnostics.

2,4-Dinitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for use in diagnostic testing. It reacts with the enzyme β -galactosidase to produce a blue color. This product is used as an indicator of β -galactosidase activity in bacterial cultures or as an indicator of the presence of this enzyme in food or other materials. It can be used to detect and measure the level of β -galactosidase in a sample. The reaction can be monitored by measuring light emission at 450 nm. 2,4-Dinitrophenyl 2 acetamido 2 deoxy b D glucopyranoside has a CAS number of 47868-87-0 and is available in high purity (>97%).

Chromogenic substrate for ?-maltosidase

S-(4-Nitrophenyl)mercapturic acid (S-NPMA) is the major metabolite of 4-nitrophenol, which is a precursor to dyes and pharmaceuticals. S-NPMA has been detected in urine samples from humans, rats, and mice. The main metabolic pathway for S-NPMA is an oxidative conversion by cytochrome P450 enzymes. S-NPMA has been found to be a useful biomarker for the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in wastewater and human urine. The levels of this compound have also been shown to increase with age in humans.

Enzyme substrate for alpha-glucosidase. Previously under code EN06601.

Methyl 4-nitrophenyl hexyl phosphonate is a lipase suicide inhibitor that is a chromogenic substrate for lipases which upon enzymatic action, binds irreversibly to the lipase and inactivates it. The substrate can be used for the determination of active sites in lipases.

4-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellohexaoside is a substrate for many enzymes and can be used to detect the presence of these enzymes in biological samples. It can also be used to detect the presence of bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses. 4-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellohexaoside is an excellent substrate for enzyme reactions that produce a chromogenic or fluorogenic product. This product is often conjugated with other compounds such as antibodies or antigens to form an immunoassay. 4-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellohexaoside is made from a high purity chemical by a process called nitration with sodium nitrate and sulfuric acid.

4-Methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-fucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for beta-fucosidase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-fucopyranosideas a substrate for measuring the beta-fucosidase activity is used for the diagnosis of fucosidosis and the study of glycoprotein metabolism disorder.

4-Nitrophenyl 3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that is used to test for the presence of an enzyme. It reacts with the enzyme to produce a light signal that can be detected by a spectrophotometer. The CAS number for this compound is 832476-41-8. This compound has been tested and found to be of high quality and purity. 4NP3OBG is also suitable for use in culture media, food testing, and as a fluorogenic substrate.

AquaSpark® 510 acetate is a dioxetane-based luminogenic substrate for C2-esterase (acetyl esterase) activity. Upon hydrolytic cleavage by the enzyme AquaSpark® 510 acetate spontaneously emits green light. Esterases occur in all domains of life and fulfill important tasks in energy metabolism and recycling of cellular components. In microbiology C2-esterase activity can be used to detect specific microorganisms such as Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Campylobacter jejuni and Candida albicans.

Chromogenic substrate for carboxylesterase yielding a blue precipitate upon cleavage. It has been proposed for the rapid detection of Branhamella catarrhalis in a strip test because unlike most other members of the family Neisseriaceae, Branhamella catarrhalis produces a butyrateesterase.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-4-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is an enzyme substrate that is used in the detection of phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan. It is also used for environmental testing, bioluminescence, culture media, chemiluminescence, fluorogenic substrate, food testing, diagnostics and other applications.

Chromogenic substrate for N-acetylglucosaminidase

3-Carboxyumbelliferyl b-D-glucuronide serves as a highly sensitive fluorogenic substrate for detecting b-glucuronidase activity. Upon enzymatic cleavage, it generates a fluorescent product enabling easy and accurate monitoring of enzyme activity in various applications, such as diagnostics, drug discovery, and research.

2-Fluoro-4-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate in enzymatic assays with β-galactosidase. Commonly abbreviated as PFONPG, it is a hydrophilic compound that can be dissolved in saline and blood samples, which makes it a suitable candidate for diagnostic applications as a gene reporter probe by simple analytic methodologies. 2-Fluoro-4-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside have been used to detect and monitor the growth of prostate tumor cells.

Aldol® 495 inositol-phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase C activity (PI-PLC, EC 4.6.1.13). The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by PI-PLC or PI-PLC-positive microorganisms in liquid or solid media, yielding orange color. In addition, green fluorescence is generated when a suitable matrix is present, e.g. PE-Pellets or cellulose acetate filter. Aldol® 495 inositol-phosphate is suitable for use in liquid and solid media, under aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions.

A fluorogenic substrate for detection of enzymatic activity of the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro protease. The fluorophore 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC) is linked to the tetrapeptide via a peptide bond at the C-terminal of the glutamine residue. Following the hydrolytic activity of the Mpro protease, the fluorogenic AMC group get released from the substrate, generating a fluorescent signal (Ex 380 nm / Em 455 nm).

4-Nitrophenyl N,N'-diacetyl-beta-D-chitobioside is a chromogenic substrate for chitinase. Upon hydrolysis, para-nitrophenol is released yielding a yellowish colour. 4-Nitrophenyl N,N'-diacetyl-beta-D-chitobioside is used in different applications such as the Fungal infection detection, chitin degradation assays

Chromogenic substrate for β-D-galactosidase yielding a precipitate. Mostly used in histochemistry.

Aldol® 515 phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by acid and alkaline phosphatases secreted by bacteria in liquid or solid media, yielding intense red color and red fluorescence. Aldol® 515 phosphate can also be used in Western blots and other immunoassay applications with phosphatase-coupled secondary antibodies. Aldol® 515 phosphate can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

6-Fluoro-3-indolyl b-D-galactopyranoside (6-FI-gal) is a chromogenic enzyme substrate often used in microbiology to detect the expression of beta-galactosidase in bacterial colonies. When hydrolyzed by beta-galactosidase, 6-FI-gal produces a blue-green precipitate, allowing for easy identification of colonies that express the enzyme.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-L-fucopyranosyl)-6-O-benzoyl-3,4-O-isopropylidene a D galactopyranoside is an analog of galactose that binds to the DNA and regulates gene expression. This compound has been shown to be able to regulate gene expression levels in cells. 4NP2B6OB was used as a probe for microarray analysis of gene expression profiles from environmental samples. It was found that 4NP2B6OB could be used as a probe for the identification of genes in high density arrays.

Hippurate hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of hippurate to glycine and taurine. It is a fluorogenic substrate with high purity, ligand, and high quality. Hippurate hydrolase is used as a diagnostic enzyme for detecting the presence of hippuric acid in urine. This enzyme can be conjugated to a variety of molecules, including fluorophores, biotin or haptens, for use in immunoassay or other applications.

Luc-Enterobacteria Na is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of Enterobacteriaceae. This product has been shown to have high purity and a CAS number. Luc-Enterobacteria Na is also conjugated with an enzyme substrate, making it suitable for detecting the presence of bacterial colonies in culture media.

Chromogenic β-mannosidase substrate yielding a yellow solution upon cleavage.

5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl acetate is a chromogenic substrate that yields a magenta-colored product after cleavage. The chromophore 5-bromo-6-chloro-indoxyl is released, generating the observable color. It is used in bacterial esterase detection (e.g. Staphylococcus spp.).

Luc-phosphate Na enhanced is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used to detect the presence of an enzyme or a protein. This substrate is formed by the combination of luciferin and phosphate, which react with each other to produce light. Luc-phosphate Na enhanced is stable in solution and can be stored at room temperature for up to three months. It has been shown to be particularly effective in detecting the presence of DNAase, an enzyme that breaks down DNA. Luc-phosphate Na enhanced has also been used as a fluorogenic substrate in diagnostics, chromogenic substrate in enzymatic reactions, and conjugate for food testing.

2,4-Dinitrophenyl b-D-cellobioside is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used to detect the activity of enzymes and other proteins. It can be conjugated with an antibody or other ligand for use in diagnostic purposes. 2,4-DNPBC is a pure compound with a high quality that does not contain any other impurities. Its CAS number is 157956-96-2.

4-Nitrophenyl 4,6-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used to measure the activity of beta-galactosidase. This product is high purity, high quality and has a CAS number of 29781-31-5. It is an enzyme substrate with chromogenic and diagnostic properties that are used for conjugation to other molecules, as well as for culture media, chemiluminescence and food testing. 4NP4IPG is also used in bioluminescence assays to detect the presence of beta-galactosidase.

Fluorogenic cellulose analogue

4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside (NPG) is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used in the detection of beta-galactosidase activity. It reacts with 4-nitrophenol to form an orange product at pH 6.0. The fluorescence intensity increases with increasing concentrations of the substrate and enzyme. The reaction is inhibited by borax, which competes for the enzyme active site. This product has been used as a chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase and as an enzyme substrate for beta-galactosidase in diagnostic tests for galactosemia and other carbohydrate metabolism disorders. NPG has also been used in chemiluminescent assays to detect beta-galactosidase activity in culture media and as a bioluminescence substrate in the detection of bacterial

4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate, bis(2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol) salt is a fluorescent substrate that is used in molecular phylogeny analyses. It consists of an algal sequence data set that was amplified and sequenced, annealing to the DNA with a sequence specific for each taxonomic group. These sequences were analyzed and monitored to generate phylogenetic trees. 4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate, bis(2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol) salt has been used to analyze dinoflagellates and their frequency in the environment.

6-Chloro-1H-indol-3-yl b-D-glucuronide is a chemiluminescence substrate that can be used in immunoassays and other biochemical analyses. 6CIG is a highly purified, high quality product with a CAS No. 138182-19-1. This product has been tested for bacterial contamination and found to be free of detectable levels of mycoplasma, yeast, mold, or other microbial agents. It has also been tested for its ability to support the growth of various types of cells and found to be suitable for cell culture media. This chemical has been shown to produce an intense blue chemiluminescent reaction when reacted with horseradish peroxidase enzyme and hydrogen peroxide.