Apoptosis

Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867), a synthetic broad spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase.

HYS-072 is an orally active derivative of chrysin with antitumor properties. It induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, and suppresses tumor growth in xenograft models in vivo by modulating autophagy-related pathways. HYS-072 is applicable for research in treating triple-negative breast cancer.

Applications Santamarine is a sesquiterpene lactone shows anticancer properties by inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis. References Mehmood, T., et al.: J. Cancer, 8, 1-11 (2017)

BRD6257 is an orally active inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1D (proteinphosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1D, PPM1D) with an IC50 of 5 nM. It activates the p53 signaling pathway (EC50 of 51 nM), enhances p21 expression, and inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells MOLM13 (IC50 = 2.8 μM). BRD6257 demonstrates good metabolic stability in human and rat liver microsomes.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Sheep CASP8. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Sheep CASP8. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Sheep CASP8, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Sheep CASP8 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Pioglitazone hydrochloride (AD 4833) is the hydrochloride salt of an orally-active thiazolidinedione with antidiabetic properties and potential antineoplastic

PROTAC FGFR2 degrader 1 (compound N5) is a potent PROTAC that efficiently targets FGFR2, boasting a DC 50 value of 6.46 nM and an FGFR2 IC 50 of 0.08 nM. This compound exhibits significant anti-proliferative effects and high selectivity. It induces G0/G1 arrest in the cell cycles of KATOIII and SNU16 and inhibits apoptosis by diminishing the activation of p-ERK and p-PLCγ, the downstream proteins of FGFR2. Additionally, PROTAC FGFR2 degrader 1 maintains over 50% inhibition of gastric cancer cells at a concentration of 0.17 nM and effectively suppresses the growth of SNU16 xenograft tumors in a mouse model.

Applications Pinosylvin is used as a fungitoxin and therapeutic agent. It is also used as a representative stilbene to study its biological actions and therapeutic value in processes such as cell survival, apoptosis and cell mobility. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Pere?ko, T., et. al: Interdiscipl. Toxicol., 5, 76 (2012); Jan?inová, V., et. al: Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 33, 1285 (2012)

Catechin (Cianidanol) is a flavan-3-ol, a type of natural phenol and antioxidant.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human DAF. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human DAF. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human DAF, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human DAF in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human GDF15. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human GDF15. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human GDF15, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human GDF15 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Entinostat (MS-275) is an HDAC class I with oral activity. Entinostat has antitumor activity. Cost-effective and quality-assured.

Isovalerylcarnitine (3-methylbutyrylcarnitine) is a selective effective calpain activator that can promote cell apoptosis and is related to isovaleric acidemia.

Vamotinib (PF-114) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antiproliferative and antitumor activity.Vamotinib is used in the study of Alzheimer's disease.

BO-264 is a highly potent and orally active inhibitor of transforming acidic coiled-coil 3 (TACC3, IC50 of 188 nM and a Kd of 1.5 nM).

EGFR-IN-3 is an EGFR inhibitor with antitumor activity.EGFR-IN-3 inhibits EGFRwt-TK, induces apoptosis (cell death), and can block cells in the G2/M phase.

HC-5404-Fu is an inhibitor of PERK with anti-tumor activity. This compound inhibits the signaling pathway of the endoplasmic reticulum stress response. Additionally, HC-5404-Fu increases the sensitivity of renal cell carcinoma cells to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). It holds potential for research into renal cell carcinoma, stomach cancer, metastatic breast cancer, small cell lung cancer, and other solid tumors.

Ac-YVAD-CHO (L 709049) is an ICE and caspase-1-like protease inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity that inhibits the production of mature IL-lβ.

Luminespib (VER-52296) is an HSP90 inhibitor that inhibits HSP90α and HSP90β. Luminespib has antitumor activity. Cost-effective and quality-assured.

HDAC-IN-81 (Compound 11g) is an HDAC inhibitor capable of effectively inhibiting HDAC1 with an IC50 value of 4.5 nM. Additionally, it exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting cell proliferation and can induce cell apoptosis (apoptosis).

TCPOBOP is a constitutive androstane receptor agonist that induces robust hepatocyte proliferation and hepatomegaly.

Applications The epothilones are a novel class of antineoplastic agents possessing antitubulin activity. Epothilone A, B isolated from Sorangium cellulosum was associated with cell cycle arrest at G2/M transition and apoptosis that was resisted with overexpression of β-tubulin and P-glycoprotein in human bladder carcinoma cell. References Bollag, D.M., et al.: Cancer. Res., 55, 2325 (1995), Hardt, I.H., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 64, 847 (2001), Gerth, K., et al.: J. Antibiot., 55, 41, 45 (2002)

1. Bufotalin (Bufotaline)e is a kind of poisonous secretions of toads.

MKC-1 (Ro-31-7453) is an oral bisindolylmaleimide inhibitor that disrupts tubulin polymerization, potentially halting cancer cell division.

Isobavachalcone (Corylifolinin) is a chalcone constituent of Angelica keiskei, has potent anti-inflammatory activity, possible can ameliorate neuronal injury in

INCB057643 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable BET inhibitor.

3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid, a monomer in Securidaca inappendiculata, prevents cell death in L-02 cells via ROS pathways.

Alpha-Solanine alters antioxidative enzyme activities and MDA and PCO concentrations and GST activity in fat body and midgut.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat GDNF. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat GDNF. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat GDNF, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat GDNF in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Bisindolylmaleimide VIII (Ro-31-7549) is a selective and highly potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor.

NU 7026 (DNA-PK Inhibitor II) is an effective DNA-PK inhibitor (IC50: 0.23 μM, in cell-free assays), 60-fold selective for DNA-PK than PI3K and no inhibition

Malabaricone B is a Spice-derived phenolic, it induces mitochondrial damage in lung cancer cells via a p53-independent pathway.

2-methoxycinnamaldehyde is a natural compound of Cinnamomum cassia,has been widely studied with regard to its antitumor activity.

Lanperisone (NK433) is a potent, long-lasting muscle relaxant that inhibits spinal reflexes via noradrenergic system suppression.

KRAS inhibitor-9 (DUN09716) hinders GTP-KRAS formation, with a Kd of 92 μM, causes G2/M arrest, and induces apoptosis in mutated NSC-LC cells.

B355252 prevents glutamate-induced cell death and boosts NGF's nerve growth effects.

Atibuclimab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody targeting CD14, consisting of a mouse variable region and a human IgG4 Fc region.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat ERN1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat ERN1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat ERN1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat ERN1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human BAG3. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human BAG3. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human BAG3, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human BAG3 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human CASP11. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human CASP11. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human CASP11, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human CASP11 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Anticancer agent 130 (compound 8d) significantly induces apoptosis in A549 cells [1].

PS 48 has been shown to be a PKB Kinase (PDK1) activator (Kd: 10.3 μM). This compound selectively binds to the PIF-binding pocket of PKB Kinase (PDK1).

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Pig IL1a. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Pig IL1a. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Pig IL1a, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Pig IL1a in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Kobe0065: novel small-molecule, inhibits Ras-Raf, Ki=46±13 μM, blocks H-Ras·GTP/c-Raf-1 RBD binding.

SC428 acts as an inhibitor of the androgen receptor (AR), specifically targeting the N-terminal domain of AR. This compound effectively diminishes the transactivation of various AR forms, including AR-V7, ARv567es, full-length AR (AR-FL), and its LBD mutants. Additionally, SC428 significantly inhibits AR-FL nuclear translocation, chromatin binding, and AR-regulated gene transcription under androgen stimulation. In vitro, SC428 suppresses the proliferation of tumor cells. In vivo, it inhibits tumor growth in mice transplanted with 22Rv1 cells by inducing apoptosis.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse CASP1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse CASP1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse CASP1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse CASP1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Menin-MLL inhibitor MI-2 (MI2) is a potent menin-MLL interaction inhibitor with IC50 of 446 nM.

Compound 106 (compound 10ic) induces apoptosis in B16-F10 melanoma cells and potently inhibits metastatic nodules in mouse models of lung metastatic melanoma,

CCT128930 hydrochloride: Potent AKT inhibitor (IC50=6 nM), 28x selective over PKA, 20x over p70S6K, induces cell cycle arrest & DNA damage.

Applications SC-58236 is a highly selective and potent cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor which has been shown to induce apoptosis in gastric cells via down-regulation of Akt and then release of cytochrome c. Its anti-inflammatory effects allows for potential use in therapy for inflammatory allergic diseases. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Fan, X.M. et al.: Digestion, 2, 75 (2006); Kim, S. et al.: Life Sci., 81, 863 (2007); Kim, S. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 313, 27 (2005);

13h (hGGPPS-IN-3), a strong C2-ThP-BPs hGGPPS blocker, triggers MM cell apoptosis and shows in vivo anti-myeloma effects.

Applications BAY 11-7085 is a NF-κB (nuclear factor-κB) inhibitor and can be used as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of endometriosis. BAY 11-7085 inhibits the cell proliferation and DNA synthesis of endometriotic cyst stromal cells (ECSCs) and induces apoptosis by surpressing antiapoptotic proteins. References Berger, N., et al.: Exp. Hematol., 35, 1495 (2007); Nasu, K., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 293, E16 (2007)

GSK2334470 is a novel PDK1 inhibitor (IC50: ~10 nM, in a cell-free assay), with no inhibitory at other close related AGC-kinases.

(S)-crizotinib (ent-crizotinib) (IC50 of 72 nM), an effective MTH1 (NUDT1) inhibitor, is the (S)-enantiomer of crizotinib.

Deoxypodophyllotoxin is cytotoxic, antineoplastic, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory.

Applications 3-Methoxyphenylacetonitrile is used in the synthesis of isoflavones which inhibit epithelial cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in vitro. References Booth, C. et al.: Brit. J. Canc., 80, 1550 (1999);

Scopoletin (Esculetin 6-methyl ether) is a plant growth factor derived from the root of Scopolia carniolica, inhibits of acetylcholinesterase (AChE).

Drozitumab (PRO 95780) is a fully humanized antibody targeting the death receptor DR5 for the study of triple-negative breast cancer.

NSC 66811 inhibits MDM2-p53 interaction with 120 nM affinity, activating p53 in cancer cells.

Monastrol ((±)-Monastrol) is a potent and cell-permeable inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin Eg5.

ULK1-IN-2, a potent anticancer agent, inhibits ULK1, induces apoptosis, blocks autophagy, and shows high cytotoxicity with an IC50 of 1.94 μM in A549 cells.

BAM 15 is an uncoupler of mitochondrial protonophore.

AZD4320 inhibits BCL2/BCLxL; IC50: KPUM-MS3=26nM, KPUM-UH1=17nM, STR-428=170nM.

Applications Cucurbitacin B is a tetracyclic triterpenoid, which can induce apoptosis in human hepatoma cells. It can also induce DNA damage and autophagy in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.In the wild, watermelons, cucumbers, and muskmelons produce bitter Cucurbitacins to defend against preditors. Humans have bred these fruits to eliminate these compounds thereby yielding fruits that are more appealing to our palate. Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Sun, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol. 768, 28 (2015); Ren, G., et al.: J. Nat. Med. 69, 522 (2015); C&E News p. 10, Dec. 5, 2016j

PHA-793887 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors.

Selumetinib (AZD6244) is a selectivity and non-ATP-competitive MEK1/2 inhibitor. Selumetinib has antitumor activity. Cost-effective and quality-assured.

EKB, from Korean Epimedium, fights NSCLC, breast, liver cancer, inflammation, bacteria, and halts AGEs in diabetes.

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a uracil analog, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis.

Atorvastatin hemicalcium salt (Atorvastatin Calcium) is an orally HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that lowers cholesterol. Cost-effective and quality-assured.

iCRT-5 is a potent inhibitor of the Wnt pathway. iCRT-5 has antiproliferative activity and can be used in the study of multiple myeloma.

Ro 90-7501, an amyloid β42 (Aβ42) protofibril and TPR-dependent PP5 inhibitor, is a novel cervical cancer cell radiosensitizer that inhibits HCMV.

LBM22, a CLK2 inhibitor, exhibits an IC50 value of 3.9 nM. It possesses anti-proliferative properties by inhibiting the phosphorylation of SR proteins. Additionally, LBM22 downregulates the expression of Wnt-related proteins and anti-apoptotic proteins, making it applicable in the study of non-small cell lung cancer.

PI3Kδ-IN-16 is a selective and potent PI3Kδ inhibitor with anticancer and antiproliferative activity, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.