Apoptosis

TNF-α-IN-1 is a TNF-α inhibitor.

Delanzomib (CEP-18770) is an oral proteasome inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.8 nM, targeting chymotrypsin-like activity with minimal effect on other activities.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat STAT3. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat STAT3. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat STAT3, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat STAT3 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Stability Hygroscopic Applications Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid-d5 (Major) Sodium Salt is the labelled analogue of Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid (T008130), a bile acid conjugate and metabolite Taurolithocholic Acid (T009100) with antiinflammatory activity. Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid has been shown to inhibit hepatocyte apoptosis through suppression of Bid translocation to mitochondria. References Emerman, S. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 242, 661 (1967); Takikawa, Y. et al.: Falk Symp., 120, 249 (2001); Li, P. et al.: Zhong. Shour. Xue., 28, 1317 (2008)

PD173955 is src family-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of ~22 nM for Src, Yes and Abl kinase; less potent for FGFRα and no activity on InsR and

ICCB280 was capable of inducing differentiation and apoptosis of ATRA-resistant patient blasts strongly signify that the activity of this compound can overcome

6-Thioguanine (2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia.

CSRM617 hydrochloride: selective OC2 inhibitor, Kd 7.43 uM, binds OC2-HOX, induces apoptosis, tolerable in mouse prostate cancer.

Unesbulin (PTC596) is an orally active and selective inhibitor of B-cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus integration site 1 (BMI-1).

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human CAM. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human CAM. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human CAM, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human CAM in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

NVP-231 is a potent, specific and reversible CerK inhibitor(IC50=12±2 nM) that competitively inhibits ceramide binding to CerK.

Applications Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory with long half-life. Cyclooxygenase inhibitor. Clinically useful NSAID. Piroxicam may be useful for chemoprevention of solid cancers via inhibition of cyclooxygenase. Statins, which are used clinically for anti-inflammation, immunomodulation, neuroprotection, and im-provement of bone metabolism, have “remarkable efficiency…as individual drugs or assistant medicines that affect cell viability by inducing apoptosis….” Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package References Carty, T.J., et al.: Prostaglandins, 47, 55 (1980), Brogden, R.N., et al.: Drugs, 22, 165 (1981), Mihalic, M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 15, 509 (1986), Laneauville., O., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 271, 927 (1994); AAPS Newsmagazine p.17, July 2016

Quisinostat dihydrochloride (JNJ26854165(Quisinostat) 2HCl) 是一种有口服活性,高效的 pan-HDAC 抑制剂,具有广泛的抗肿瘤活性。它对 HDAC1、HDAC2、HDAC4、HDAC10和HDAC11 的IC50值分别为 0.11 nM、0.33 nM、0.64 nM、0.46 nM 和 0.37 nM。

MG-277 is a molecular glue compound transformed from PROTAC degradation agent, MG-277 potently inhibits tumor cell growth in a p53-independent manner.

M3541: an oral ATM inhibitor with antitumor effects, hinders DNA repair and promotes cancer cell death.

Eltrombopag (SB-497115-GR), an orally active thrombopoietin receptor agonist with megakaryopoiesis stimulating activity, binds to and stimulates the platelet

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human GDNF. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human GDNF. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human GDNF, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human GDNF in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Everolimus (SDZ-RAD) is a potent mTOR inhibitor that binds to FKBP-12. It is used alone or in combination with calcineurin inhibitors.

Pioglitazone (U 72107) is an insulin sensitizing agent and thiazolidinedione that is indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Galanthamine (Galantamine) is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE)inhibitor(IC50 : 500 nM), can reduce brain damage induced by hypoxia-ischemia.

GSK778 selectively inhibits BD1 bromodomains (BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, BRDT) and impedes cell growth, causing arrest and apoptosis.

Ethoxysanguinarine inhibits HuAChE and HuBuChE with IC50s of 0.83 and 4.20 μM, respectively.

EGFR-IN-12 (EGFR Inhibitor) is a cell permeable and selective inhibitor of EGFR kinase (IC50: 21 nM) and blocks receptor autophosphorylation in cells.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse CASP14. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse CASP14. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse CASP14, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse CASP14 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Ecdysone is a major steroid hormone in insects and herbs.

Pantoprazole Sodium Hydrate (BY1023 (sodium hydrate)) is a proton pump inhibitor drug, used for short-term treatment of erosion and ulceration of the esophagus

12-Deoxyphorbol 13-palmitate, a monomer derived from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana, exhibits notable antitumor activity. This compound induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in gastric cancer cells by modulating key cell cycle regulators, such as cyclin B, cyclin A, and CDC2. Additionally, 12-Deoxyphorbol 13-palmitate significantly diminishes liver fibrosis by targeting APOL2 and impairing the APOL2-SERCA2-PERK-HES1 signaling pathway.

BU 224 hydrochloride is a selective imidazoline I(2) binding site ligand and has antinociceptive and antidepressant-like activities.

Ligustrazine (Tetramethylpyrazine), a natural compound isolated from Chuan Xiong shows anti-inflammation, antioxidant, antiplatelet, and antiapoptosis effects.

LCS-1 is a SOD1 inhibitor and pyridazin-3-one derivative that shows trypanocidal activity at high concentrations.

Apoptosisinducer 26 (compound [AgCl(dap2SH)(PPh3)2]) is a mononuclear Ag(I) ligand-based autophagy inducer that exhibits antibacterial and anticancer activities against various bacterial strains and cancer cell lines. This compound facilitates the accumulation of Ag(I) ions in the periphery of bacteria, effectively inhibiting the growth of both Gram-positive (+) and Gram-negative (-) bacteria. Additionally, Apoptosisinducer 26 can intercalate between the base pairs of CT DNA, inducing apoptosis in A549 cells. It also possesses radical scavenging properties, which helps prevent oxidative stress.

Flavokawain B inhibits NO and PGE2, causes oxidative stress, and induces apoptosis, with potential for treating prostate cancer.

Pitavastatin (NK-104) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with hypocholesterolemic and neuroprotective activities.

1-Monopalmitin (Glyceryl palmitate) is a compound extracted from Spirulina major that inhibits the proliferation of A549 cells.

W146 is an S1PR1 antagonist that induces a significant but transient decrease in blood lymphocytes in mice.

Coronarin D has antifungal properties, with 2 mg/mL MIC & 4 mg/mL MFC against C. albicans, inhibits NF-kappaB, and enhances antibiotic effects.

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human sRANKL. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human sRANKL. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human sRANKL, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human sRANKL in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

MG-101 (Calpain inhibitor I) is a cell-permeable and potent inhibitor of cysteine proteases including calpains and lysosomal cathepsins.

Resatorvid (TAK-242) inhibits TLR4, with IC50s for IL-6, TNF-R, NO at 1.3, 1.9, 1.8 nM respectively.

Polydatin, a resveratrol glycoside from Polygonum cuspidatum, inhibits platelet aggregation, alters lipid ratios, and modulates cell functions.

Xevinapant hydrochloride (AT-406 HCl) , an orally active antagonist of multiple inhibitor of apoptosis proteins(IAP), inhibits progression of human ovarian Y binding to XIAP-BIR3, cIAP1-BIR3 and cIAP2-BIR3 with Ki of 66.4 nM, 1.9 nM, and 5.1 nM, 50- to 100-fold higher affinities than the Smac AVPI peptide.

PERK-IN-6 is a novel and highly potent PERK inhibitor (IC50:2.5 nM).

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat ERK1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat ERK1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat ERK1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat ERK1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

MC-25B is a selective FKBP12 PROTAC degrader. It effectively degrades FKBP12 with a DC50 of 0.35 μM and a Dmax of 89%. MC-25B facilitates the degradation of nuclear-localized FKBP12 through a mechanism dependent on DCAF16.

Cot inhibitor-2: Potent, selective Tpl2/MAP3K8 blocker. IC50: 1.6 nM; hampers LPS-induced TNF-α, IC50: 0.3 μM. Orally active.

Musk ketone may suppress cancer cell growth, induce apoptosis, and boost glutathione S-transferase, potentially aiding cancer protection.